2025年平頂山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年平頂山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們的學(xué)校旅行多么不尋常！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在元音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表達(dá)特指。此處是感嘆句“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，unusual是輔音音素開始的單詞，前用不定冠詞an。故選B。

2、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第4空填（）。(1分)A、injuredB、huggedC、bentD、raised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。injured意為“受傷”;hugged意為“擁抱”;bent意為“彎曲”;raised意為“舉起”。根據(jù)下文的“Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay…Justinwasextremelysad.”可以推斷，他右膝受傷嚴(yán)重。故選A。

3、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?(1分)A、Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B、Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C、Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D、Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀最后一段可知West給了孩子們一些建議：如果你對(duì)某個(gè)話題感興趣，盡可能多地閱讀跟它相關(guān)的信息，做自己的研究，不要總是相信老師告訴的一切，多問(wèn)問(wèn)題，找出你自己的答案。由此推斷出科學(xué)通過(guò)給出不同的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)步。故選A。

4、—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

(1分)A、willbeexpectedB、isexpectedC、expectsD、isexpecting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——好消息！南通地鐵一號(hào)線預(yù)計(jì)很快就會(huì)投入使用?！袅?！對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，交通將變得容易得多?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選B。

5、Thedressisreallybeautiful,（）itistoosmallforme.(1分)A、orB、butC、soD、and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“這條裙子真漂亮，但是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)它太小了。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選B。

6、Chinese（）bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.(1分)A、speaksB、spokeC、wasspokerD、willbespoken正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“將來(lái)世界上會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人講漢語(yǔ)?！备鶕?jù)inthefuture可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Chinese是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

7、Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.

(1分)A、needn’tB、won’tC、mustn’tD、maynot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：“禁止亂扔垃圾”的標(biāo)志表明我們禁止在公園里扔垃圾。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；won’t不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；maynot也許不。根據(jù)“Thesign‘NoLittering’”可知，禁止在公園里扔垃圾，故選C。

8、WelcometoHeBei!—________(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-歡迎來(lái)到河北-謝謝。A、一點(diǎn)也不；B、沒(méi)關(guān)系；C、再見(jiàn)；D、謝謝

9、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(i)shB、acc(i)dentC、br(i)dgeD、fl(i)ght正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、Sinceyouare（）trouble,whynotask（）help?(1分)A、in;forB、in;toC、with;forD、to;for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、Iwrote（）articleforthewritingcompetition.(1分)A、a800wordsB、an800wordsC、an800-wordD、a-800-words’正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“我為寫作比賽寫了一篇八百字的文章?！痹谟⒄Z(yǔ)中，“數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。800是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選C。

13、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.

(1分)A、so

B、for

C、but

D、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)，但是沒(méi)人休息。考查連詞辨析。so因此；for為了；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，“連續(xù)工作十小時(shí)”和“不休息”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

14、Sofar,________ofthestudents________inourclassseenthefilm.

(1分)A、threequarters；hasB、twofifths；haveC、threequarter；has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：到目前為止，我們班上的五分之二的學(xué)生都看過(guò)這部電影。在英語(yǔ)中的分?jǐn)?shù)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，適用于第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱；has僅僅適用于第三人稱單數(shù)。本句主語(yǔ)中心詞students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。

15、Themanwaswalkingalongthestreet____hestoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

(1分)A、when;seeingB、when;toseeC、while;seeingD、while;tosee正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查句型：bedoing…When正在做某事，突然，asiftodo好像要做什么，句意：這個(gè)人正沿著一條街行走突然他停下來(lái)，看起來(lái)好像要看看是否她在朝著正確地方向行走。故選B。

16、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意為：這個(gè)電腦是我爸爸昨天買的。本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

17、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨(dú)）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.

(1分)A、longer

B、shorterC、nicer

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.(1分)A、the;aB、the;theC、a;theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“為了弄明白，我必須上二樓再去問(wèn)我們老師一次。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個(gè)空表示“第幾，”序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序；第二個(gè)空表示“再一，又一”,序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)。故選A。

19、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。前句表示打印機(jī)質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來(lái)的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)；should動(dòng)詞原形。故選B.

20、-Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.-________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.

(1分)A、GuesswhatB、WhynotC、SowhatD、Howcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：--噢，Hannah剛剛告訴我，她不能把報(bào)告翻譯成英語(yǔ)。--怎么會(huì)那樣？她曾經(jīng)在倫敦生活了10年。根據(jù)Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知這里意思是怎么會(huì)那樣。AGuesswhat猜怎么了；BWhynot為何不…（用來(lái)提建議）；CSowhat那又怎樣；DHowcome怎么會(huì)那樣，故選D。

21、Look!Theboys________underthetree．

(1分)A、isdancingB、dancesC、aredancingD、dance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析看！男孩們?cè)跇湎绿?。Look暗示了這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)

22、Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe_____tousall.

(1分)A、greatbeneficialB、ofgreatlybenefitC、ofmuchbenefitD、ofgreatbeneficial正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查beof+抽象名詞，句意：新的醫(yī)療制度將使我們所有人受益。beof+抽象名詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，可以做表語(yǔ)，排除AD選項(xiàng)。而greatly是副詞，不能修飾名詞，故答案選C。

23、Inhise-mail,Davidpromised（）hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.(1分)A、visitingB、visitC、visitedD、tovisit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“在他的電子郵件中，David承諾去看望待在日本的女兒?！眕romisetodosth.意為“承諾做某事”。故選D。

24、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_(1分)A、

his

business

B、

his

houseC、hisgarden

D、hiswindow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？—Iloveallthemusic______Icansingalongwith．（）

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——越來(lái)越多的人寧愿走路也不愿坐車?！_實(shí)如此，步行對(duì)健康有好處?！笨捎谩癝o+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“Walkingisgoodforhealth.”可知空格處是重復(fù)前句的意思，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣表示“確實(shí)如此”,上句prefertowalk是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以本句需要用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do。故選C。

27、—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.

(1分)A、graduallyB、broadlyC、slightlyD、extremely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：--你對(duì)他的安全擔(dān)心嗎：--只有一點(diǎn)。Agradually逐漸地Bbroadly寬闊的；Cslightly稍微；Dextremely非常，根據(jù)句意，故選C。

28、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.(1分)A、I'mgladB、It'sapleasureC、You'rewelcomeD、Nicetomeetyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

29、—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______youtoyourroom.

(1分)A、showB、showsC、toshowD、showing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查have做使役動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--打擾一下，301房間在哪？--稍等。我讓鮑勃帶你去你的房間。have做使役動(dòng)詞，后面可以接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以用不帶to的不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞。這句話里Bob和show之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不帶to的不定式，選A。

30、Thiskindofjacket___