中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料：4副詞 學(xué)案-2024年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

副詞

副詞的位置

1.修飾形容詞和其他副詞時(shí),一般位r被修飾詞之前

Eg：Hewalkedtoofast.

Shecriedsoloudly.

2.用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子,表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的看法、態(tài)度、評(píng)論或估價(jià)時(shí),通常用逗號(hào)與句中的其他

成分隔開(kāi)

Eg：Luckily,thelittleboywassavedbythefiremen.

副詞的比較等級(jí)

1.原級(jí)比較：用于兩者程度相同的比較

(1)原級(jí)比較的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

①在肯定句中用"as+原級(jí)副詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前后兩者的情況一樣

Eg：TomrunsasfastasPeter.

②在否定句中用"nol...so/as+原級(jí)副詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者不如后者

Eg：Shecan,tspeakEnglishas/sofluentlyasyou.

(2)只能修飾原級(jí)的詞：very,so,too,quite等

Eg：Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.

Itrainedquiteheavilylastnight.

2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

(1)規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

一般在詞尾加-er,

fastfasterfastest

-est

以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)

尾的詞，將y變?yōu)閕eai'lyearlierearliest

再加-er,-est

部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音slowlymoreslowlymostslowly

節(jié)詞在詞前加more,

quicklymorequicklymostquickly

most

(2)不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

wellbetterbest

badlyworseworst

muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farther（只指距離）farthest（只指距離）

far

further（指距離也只程度）furthest（指距離也只程度）

3.比較級(jí)的用法

(1)用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞:much,far,byfar,still,even,no,any,alot,alittle,

abit,agreatdeal,rather>twice,twothirds等

Eg：Youlookevenyoungerthanbefore.

Thelighttravelsmuchfasterthanthesound.

(2)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

①比較級(jí)+than

Eg：Hesangbetterthanme.

②比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

Eg：Hedrovemoreandmorecarefully.

③the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)

Eg：Theharderyoupractice,thebetteryou'11learn.

4.最高級(jí)的用法

句型結(jié)構(gòu)：”the+副詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的詞組或從句”，最高級(jí)前的定冠詞the可省

略.

Eg：Leoruns(the)fastestinhisclass.

Fiatplaysbasketball(the)bestoftheboys.

易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)

(1)toomuch和muchtoo

①toomuch表示“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞

Eg：Don*teattoomuch.

Therearetoomuchwateronthefloor.

②muchto。表示“太，非?！保揎椥稳菰~或副詞

Eg：Hewasmuchtoohungrysothatheate5hamburgers.

Itsnowedmuchtooheavilyyesterday.

(2)enough的位置

①enough作副詞時(shí),置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后

Eg：Ifyou*regoodenough,youwillbepraised.

②enough作形容詞時(shí)，置于被修飾的名詞之前

Eg：Wecan'taffordthecarbecausewedon'thaveenoughmoney.

(3)hard和hardly

①hard既可作副詞也可作形容詞.做副詞時(shí)，意為”努力地,猛烈地,沉重地”等;作形

容詞時(shí),意為”堅(jiān)硬的，困難的，冷酷的”等.

Eg：Studentsshouldstudyhard.

Theproblemishardtosolve.

②hardly為副詞,意為”幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有”.

Eg：Icanhardlybelieveit.

(4)兼有兩種形式的副詞

與形容詞同形的副詞表示具體意義,帶Ty的副詞表示抽象意義,如:close和

closely,deep和deeply,high和highly等

Eg：Marystoodclosetohermother.

Therainstormbroughtpeopleclosely.

Theplayercanjumpveryhigh.

Theyspeakhighlyofthefilm.

(5)too,aswell,also：either

①too和aswell一般用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，常放句尾.to。前可用逗號(hào)與句子其他

成分隔開(kāi),aswell一般不可以.

Eg：Mycousinlikescountrymusic,andIlikeit,too.

StancanspeakEnglishandhecanspeakFrenchaswe11.

②also主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，常放句中.

Eg：Benwasn*ttheonlyonewhoknewtheaccident.Ialsoknewit.

③either用于否定句和否定疑問(wèn)句中，常放句尾.

Eg：Ican'tswimandmymothercan,teither.

練習(xí):

1.-Theboysaretalkingabouttheirvacation

-Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.

A.easilyB.angrilyC.sadlyI),happily

2.-Howcanyouprovetheearthislargerthanthemoon?

-Ican't,sir.___,Ineversaiditwas.

A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead

3.Weheldasportsmeetingyesterday,Kateranamongtheplayers,

A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.fasterD.fastest

4.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso

A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully

5.rmsorryI'mlate,Ishouldgethere10minutes__

A.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierI),theearliest

6.Myyoungerbrotheris_heavybecauseheofteneats_junkfood.

A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomany

C.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomuch

7.Wewillhavetosetoff__toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning

A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely

8.-Whodraws:Tom,JackorBill?

-Bill.

A.goodB.wellC.best