2025年人教A版高三英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教A版高三英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition，JiKeJunYibecauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance．（）A.putoutB.pickedoutC.brokeoutD.stoodout2、【題文】—Lucyhad__________accident.

—Butluckily,shewasn’thurtin_______eventatall.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,theD.the,an3、【題文】Canyouprovideus_________someinformation_______thecomputer?A.for,withB.with,aboutC.about,withD.with,with4、【題文】“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.mightbeD.canhavebeen5、MrLiwasveryunhappyfor________thetruth．（）A.havingnotbeentoldB.nothavingtoldC.nothavingbeentoldD.havingnottold6、Imade________acquaintanceofmywifeattheuniversityandIfellin______lovewithheratfirstsight．A.an;不填B.the;aC.the;不填D.an;a7、Wehadthefeeling,somehow,_____therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when8、-TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline．

-________？ButIpromiseyouwe"lllookintoitrightaway．（）A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry9、Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn"triskthegoodopportunity____．（）A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)10、(2013·菏澤模擬)Thebuildingproject________nextyearisnoteasy________intime.A．beingcarriedout;tocompleteB．carriedout;tobecompletedC．tobecarriedout;tocompleteD．tobecarriedout;tobecompleted11、Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,_______with_______leaves.A.covered;fallingB.covered;fallenC.covering;fallingD.covering,fallen12、Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan'tbemorelikethem．It'snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary．Herearesomesmallthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday：

●（36）____Thatyou'rethebossdoesn'tmeanyouarerighteverytime．Learntobackupyourdecisionswithreason．Uselogic（邏輯）toexplainthings，notauthority．Bydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism，butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove．

●Theyaregenerouswithcompliments（恭維）．Rememberthetime，whenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn？Notevenathank-you．（37）____Soeverychanceyougettopraisesomeone，doit．Asimple，"Thatwassomegreatwork，keepitup，"cangoalongwayinmakingtheemployeesfeelgreataboutthemselves．（38）____

●Theyarehelpful．Neverhesitatetohelpsomeone．It'sfairlysimplebutitgoesalongway．Don'tsaysomethingvague（含糊）like，"CanIhelpyou？"becausetheymightjustsay，"No，I'mgood．"（39）____"Ihadthesameproblemwiththiscoffeemachineinthemorning．IthinkIhavefiguredawaytomakeitwork．"Offerinawaythatfeelsmutuallybeneficial（互利的）．

●They'reinchargeoftheiremotions．Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent．Especiallywhenyou'reangry，youdon'twanttoendupsayingthingsyoudidn'treallymeanto．Sotheytaketheirtimetothinkaboutwhathappened，andthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit．（40）____Neverbetoocasualwithwordsoractions．

A．Theyaresensitivetoothers．

B．Thekeyistobespecific．

C．Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirlives．

D．Whenyoufeelawkwardreceivingacompliment，givethepersonasmile．

E．Theyareopentocriticism．

F．Ithurtswhenyoureffortsarenotrecognized．

G．Beforeyousayanything，considerothers'feelings．13、"Fire!Fire!"whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!

Itwasalargeoldwoodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor．Ijumpedoutofthebed，openedthedoorand（61）____（step）outsideofthehouse．Therewasthicksmokeeverywhere．

Ibegantorun，butasIwasonlyhalf-awake，insteadofgoingtowardsthestairs，Iwentintheoppositedirection．Thesmokegrew（62）____（thick）andIcouldseefireallaround．Thefloorbecamehotundermybare（63）____（foot）．

Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow．But（64）____Icouldreachit，oneofmyfeetcaughtsomethingsoftandIfelldown．WhatIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes，andIpickeditup（65）____（protect）myfacefromthesmokeandheat．Icrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof（66）____（burn）woodallaroundme．

AsIreachedthecoldairoutside，thebundleofclothesgaveoutathincry．Inearlydroppedit（67）____surprise．ThenIwasinacrowdgatheringinthestreet．Awoman（68）____（dress）inaborrowedman'scoatscreamedasshesawmeandrantowardsme（69）____（mad）．

Itturnedout（70）____shewastheMayor'swife，andIhadsavedherbaby．14、Educationisnotanend，butameanstoanend．Inotherwords，wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem．Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife．

Insomemoderncountries，ithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall-onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation．Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough；wefindinsomecountrieswhereafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree；however，theyrefusetodowhattheythink"low"work；and，infact，workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries．Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor；wecanlivewithouteducation，butwedieifwehavenofood．Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses，weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns．

Infact，whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitourselvesforlife，itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat，firstly，eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand，secondly，thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety，andthatitisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork．Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety．

60．Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat____．

A．educationcansettletheworld'sproblems

B．freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworld．

C．freeeducationwon'thelptosolveproblems

D．notallthesocialproblemscanbesolvedbyeducation

61．Thewriterwantstoprovethat____．

A．oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobs

B．oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforall

C．workwithhandsisthemostimportant

D．a(chǎn)farmerismoreimportantthanaprofessor．

62．Thepurposeofeducationis____．

A．togetmoreeducatedphysicallaborers

B．topreparechildrenforthefuturework

C．toleteveryonehavesuitableeducation

D．tobuildaperfectworldforallthepeople．評卷人得分三、選詞填空-句子(共7題，共14分)15、______studentsinourclasscomefromQingdao．16、Theymaybe______（fromdoing）thisexercise．17、Itisnotclearwhetherthepresidentiswillingto______withtheDemocrats．18、Heis______withtheideathatheisbeingfollowed．19、Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing______tovideogames．20、Thelionessfoughttoprotecther______．21、Heractions______sharplywithherpromises．評卷人得分四、選詞填空(共1題，共10分)22、______particular，theadvancedagriculturalknowledgewaspossessedbymanyofthesefirstimmigrantsfromChina．評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共3題，共30分)23、Virginiaissettobeginenforcingthetoughestdrunken-drivingpunishment,onethatwillrequirethousandsoffirst-timeoffenders—whethertheywerehighlydrunkorslightlyoverthelimit—toinstallintheircarsblood-alcoholtestingdevicesthatcanlockthe____.Thedevicesworklikethis—Adrivermustblowintoabloodalcoholdevicelinkedtothecar’signition.Iftheresultishigherthanthelegallimit,thecarwillnotstart.Thedevicealsorequiresrandom“rollingretests”oncethedriverisontheroad.Virginia’scurrentlawrequiresonlyrepeatedoffendersorthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.15orhighertohaveanignitioninterlockdeviceintheircars.Thenewlaw,whichtakeseffectinJuly,willroughlyincreasethenumberofpeoplerequiredtouseignitioninterlockdevicesfourtimes,andoffenderswillhavetopayabout480foratypicalsix-monthinstallation.Themeasurehascausedadebatebetweengroupsbattlingdrunkendrivingandthoserepresentingoffenders.SuchgroupsasMotherAgainstDrunkenDrivingandTheWashingtonRegionalAlcoholProgramsaythatVirginia’s274alcohol-relatedroaddeathsandmorethan5,500injuriesin2010remainedunacceptablyhighdespiteyearsofcrackingdownondrunkendriving.Ignitioninterlockdevices,theysay,reducerepeatoffenses.Butsomepublicdefendersandlawyersarguethatthedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffendersatthelegalbloodalcohollimit0.08,andthatthecourtsystemwillbeburdenedbymorecasesgoingtotrialandlower-incomedriverswillbeaffectedbythefees.Del.SalR.Iaquinto,whosponsoredthebill,hadasimplereplyforconcernsaboutthecostsoftheinterlockdevises:“Howmuchdoesalifecost?”“Blowingintoatubeforsixmonths,youwillrememberthat,”Iaquintosaid,“Andyou’renotlikelytooffendagain.”1.Theunderlinedword“ignition”inParagraph1probablyreferstothepartinacarwhere___________.A．thealarmgoesoffB．theenginestartsC．thedooropensD．thecarisfueled2.Whoarerequiredtoinstallthebloodalcoholdevicesaccordingtothecurrentlaw?A．Thefirsttimedrunken-drivingoffenders.B．Thedriverswhoarenotabletopayoffencefees.C．Therepeatdrunken-drivingoffenders.D．Driverswhosebloodalcohollevelisbelow0.15.3.Thereasonwhysomedefendersandlawyersopposethenewlawisthat____________.A．fewercasesgototrialB．lower-incomedriverswillnotaffordtodrinkagainC．interlockdevicesincreaserepeatoffensesD．thedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffenders4.Thedebatearousedbythemeasureimpliesthat___________.A．preventionisbetterthancureB．nolawisabsolutelyperfectC．punishmentisthekeytoallD．justicehaslongarms5.WhatisDel.SalR.Iaquinto’sattitudetowardsthenewlaw?A．Negative.B．Indifferent.C．flexible.D．workable.24、Manypeoplehavetriedtosimplify(簡化)thespellingofEnglishwords.Unlikeotherlanguages,Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.Forexample,thereis"light"but"white","loan"but"phone",andthereareatleastsevendifferentwaysofpronouncing"ough":"though","through","bough","cough","enough","ought"and"thorough"．TheAmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltalmostsucceededinsimplifyingEnglishspelling.In1906,AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.HewasoneoftherichestmenintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theboard'splanwastomakethespellingofwordsnearertothewaytheysound.Forexample,theword"though"wouldbespelt"tho"and"through"wouldbecome"thru"．OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey,theheadoftheNewYorklibraries,andProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversity.TheyexplainedtheirideatoPresidentRoosevelt,whothoughtthatitwasindeedlogical.Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters.Butpeopledidn'tlikethechange,evenifitmadelifeeasier.Sothenewsimplerspellingwasnotpopular.Moreimportantly,whentheAmericanpoliticians(政客)discussedtheplan,theydidnotlikeiteither.BecauseRooseveltdidnotwanttohaveanyproblemswiththepoliticians,hechangedhismindandtoldtheprintertogobacktotheoldwayofspelling.SincethennooneinanygovernmenthasdaredtosimplifyEnglishspelling.However,peopledosimplifysomewords,mainlyinadvertisements.Forexample,weoftensee"tonite"insteadof"tonight"and"thru"insteadof"through"．1.ManypeoplehavetriedtosimplifyEnglishspellingbecause________.A.EnglishwordsaretoolongtorememberB.therearemanymistakesinEnglishwordsC.lotsofwordsarespeltinmanydifferentwaysD.sometimesthesamesoundshavedifferentspellings.2.WhoisNOTamemberoftheSimplifiedSpellingBoard?A.AndrewCarnegie.B.MelvilDewey.C.TheodoreRoosevelt.D.BranderMatthews.3.WhatwasTheodoreRoosevelt'sattitudetowardssimplifiedspelling?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.4.Accordingtothepassage,simplifiedspelling________.A.waswelcomedbytheUSpoliticiansB.changedthewaythewordssoundC.hasbeenusedwidelyforoveracenturyD.wasfirstusedinUSgovernmentletters.25、Celebrity(名人)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption(消費(fèi))ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualities,itbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial(最初的)attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠誠)returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.1.Fashionmagazinestoday.A.seldomputmodelsonthecoverB.nolongerputmodelsonthecoverC.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotentialD.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly2.Achangeintheconsumermarketcanbefoundtodaythat.A.priceratherthanbrandnameismoreconcernedB.producersprefermodelstocelebritiesforadvertisementsC.producerspreferTVactressestofilmstarsforadvertisementsD.qualityratherthantheoutsideofproductsismoreconcerned3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly.A.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproductsB.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicC.cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessD.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.celebrityandpersonalstyleB.celebrityandmarketpotentialC.celebrityandfashiondesignD.celebrityandclothingindustry評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共16分)26、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。27、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)校籃球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.28、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.29、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期；每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、D【分析】【分析】《中國好聲音》經(jīng)過幾輪角逐，吉克雋逸因?yàn)樗烂畹纳ひ艉统錾谋硌菝摲f而出．【解析】【解答】答案D

選項(xiàng)A拿出，取出，撲滅；選項(xiàng)B挑選出，辨認(rèn)出；選項(xiàng)C爆發(fā)；選項(xiàng)D突出，顯眼．根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)樗烂畹纳ひ艉统錾谋硌荨笨芍?，吉克雋逸很突出，故選D．2、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：露西遇到了交通事故。但是幸運(yùn)的是；在這個(gè)事件中，她一點(diǎn)也沒有受傷。一個(gè)事故用anaccident，intheevent在這個(gè)事件中，固定表達(dá)，故選C.

考點(diǎn)：冠詞。

點(diǎn)評：冠詞是中學(xué)英語必須掌握的語言點(diǎn)。分為定冠詞、不定冠詞及零冠詞。定冠詞the表特指或是雙方都知道的人或物，不定冠詞an用在元音音素的前面，a用于輔音音素的前面。5個(gè)元音字母為a.e.i.o.u.【解析】【答案】C3、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：for為了；with伴隨，用某種工具；about關(guān)于。句意：你能給我們提供一些關(guān)于電腦的信息嗎？providesbwithsth/providesthforsb/providesthtosb都表示表示給某人提供什么東西；提供某物給某人，注意表示物品的名詞的位置的不同，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：介詞辨析。

點(diǎn)評：英語介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽4、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測的用法?！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一：can’t

havedone表示對過去事實(shí)的否定推測；mighthavedone表示對過去事實(shí)的可能性推測；shouldhavedone表示過去應(yīng)該做而未做的事情；shouldn’thavedone表示過去該做而未做的事情；needn’thavedone表示過去做了不必做的事情等等。句意：“我昨天給你打電話。一名婦女接地電話；但我沒有聽出誰的聲音。”“哦，那一定是我嬸嬸Jean。”must+have+過去分詞表示對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測，can只用于否定推測的情況，might表示可能性推測。故B正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查must+have+過去分詞表示對過去事實(shí)肯定推測的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽5、C【分析】【分析】因?yàn)闆]有被告知真相，李先生很不開心．【解析】【解答】答案是C．本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法；MrLi和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和D；非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式在非謂語前之間加not，所以排除A，選C．6、C【分析】句意為：我在大學(xué)結(jié)識(shí)了我的妻子，我對她一見鐘情。maketheacquaintanceof結(jié)識(shí)，固定詞組；fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人，固定詞組，故選C?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾7、B【分析】此句意為“不知為什么，我有一種感覺，革命即將到來。”feeling后的同位語從句成分完整，故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽8、B【分析】答案B．A項(xiàng)"誰說的"；C項(xiàng)"為何？"；D項(xiàng)"為何憂傷"；B項(xiàng)"怎么會(huì)這樣呢"；根據(jù)答句中"ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway"提示可知；說話者對對方所說的事（收到的體血衫與網(wǎng)上所展示的圖片不同）也感到難以置信，表示要調(diào)查此事．因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．

我收到的體血衫與網(wǎng)上所展示的（圖片）不同．

怎么會(huì)這樣呢？但是我承諾/答應(yīng)你我們將立即調(diào)查這件事．

本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．【解析】B9、D【分析】答案：D本題考察risk用法．Riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事；本題是動(dòng)名詞doing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)．thegoodopportunitybeinglost作為risk的賓語．

故選：D．

他為面試做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備；因?yàn)樗荒苊半U(xiǎn)丟了這次好機(jī)會(huì)．

本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞．首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要關(guān)注常見非謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配．【解析】D二、填空題(共5題，共10分)10、C【分析】選C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語和狀語。句意：明年將要實(shí)施的大樓工程要想按時(shí)完成并不容易。第一空為不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語表示被動(dòng)、將來；第二空為不定式作方式狀語，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、B【分析】試題分析：考查同位語從句。主語是Thepath，覆蓋著樹葉，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)；falling表正在落下，fallen表已落下。句意：公園里的路看起來很美，鋪滿了落葉。故選B考點(diǎn)：考查同位語從句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、EFCBG【分析】【分析】本文主要講述的是一些杰出的人所做的一些共同的事情，以此來教育我們?nèi)绻胍鰝ゴ蟮娜?，想要做杰出的人，我們就要學(xué)會(huì)這一切．【解析】【解答】36．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容"Thatyou'rethebossdoesn'tmeanyouarerighteverytime．Learntobackupyourdecisionswithreason．Uselogic（邏輯）toexplainthings"；可知E項(xiàng)"他們樂于接受批評"作為小標(biāo)題合適；故選E．

37．F．推理判斷題．本段講述了"他們毫不吝嗇贊美之詞"．根據(jù)上句"Theyaregenerouswithcompliments（恭維）．Rememberthetime，whenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn．"；本處"你的努力不被承認(rèn)時(shí)你會(huì)受到打擊"承接上文與下句"當(dāng)你有機(jī)會(huì)贊揚(yáng)他人時(shí)，一定要贊揚(yáng)"相得益彰．故選F．

38．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)上句"Asimple，"Thatwassomegreatwork，keepitup，"cangoalongwayinmakingtheemployeesfeelgreataboutthemselves"；本處"贊美能對他們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響"順承上文，符合語境．故選C．

39．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)上句"Don'tsaysomethingvague（含糊）like，"CanIhelpyou？"becausetheymightjustsay；"No，I'mgood"，本處"注意要具體一點(diǎn)"，下文舉例說明"早晨我也碰到這個(gè)咖啡機(jī)出現(xiàn)過同樣的問題．我覺得我想到了一個(gè)辦法能把它修好"，前后連貫，符合語境．故選B．

40．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)下句"Neverbetoocasualwithwordsoractions"，可知"在說話之前，考慮他人的感受"符合語境．故選G．13、steppedthickerfeetbeforetoprotectburningindressedmadlythat【分析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)機(jī)緣巧合的故事．午夜作者居住的地方著火了，作者從屋里跑出了，結(jié)果跑錯(cuò)了方向，煙越來越濃了，光著的腳都能感到地板的熱度，他又轉(zhuǎn)向窗戶，在半路上，被一個(gè)軟軟的東西給絆倒了，他拾起這個(gè)東西，跑了出來，結(jié)果那個(gè)包裹里是市長的孩子．【解析】【解答】61．stepped62．thicker63．feet64．before65．toprotect66．burning67．in68．dressed69．madly70．that61．stepped．考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)前面兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞jumped和opened的時(shí)態(tài)；可知用step的過去式stepped．

62．thicker．考查比較級．根據(jù)Iwentintheoppositedirection可知"我跑錯(cuò)了方向，"所以本句用比較級，表示"我跑到煙更濃的地方"，所以用thicker．

63．feet．考查名詞．根據(jù)Thefloorbecamehot可知我光著兩只腳；所以用feet．

64．before．考查連詞．根據(jù)Icouldreachit和oneofmyfeetcaughtsomethingsoftandIfelldown的語義可知"在我能夠夠到之前，我的一只腳觸碰到一個(gè)軟軟的東西，摔倒了"，所以用before．

65．toprotect．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．protect）myfacefromthesmokeandheat是Ipickeditup的目的狀語，所以用toprotect．

66．burning．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．burn做wood的定語表示"正在燃燒的木頭"用burning．

67．in．考查介詞．固定短語insurprise表示"吃驚地"．

68．dressed．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．定語dressinaborrowedman'scoat修飾Awoman，二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用dressed．

69．madly．考查副詞．修飾動(dòng)詞短語rantowardsme用副詞madly．

70．that．考查引導(dǎo)詞．表語從句shewastheMayor'swife的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)，that不做句子成分，沒有實(shí)義．表示"結(jié)果她是市長的妻子，我救了他們的孩子．"14、DAB【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講了教育的真正目的是什么及其重要性．【解析】【解答】60-62．DAB

60題答案：D根據(jù)文章第二段的Insomemoderncountries，ithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall-onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation．Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough（在一些現(xiàn)代的國家人們一直以來普遍認(rèn)為通過全民免費(fèi)教育能解決所有的社會(huì)問題并且建立一個(gè)完美的國家．但是我們已經(jīng)看到全民免費(fèi)教育是不夠的）可知作者認(rèn)為不是所有的社會(huì)問題都能通過教育解決；故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．

61題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)最后一段的secondly，thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety．（其次；我們要意識(shí)到所有的工作對于社會(huì)都是必須的）可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．

62題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)第一段的Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife．（我們教育的目的是使孩子更好地適應(yīng)生活）可知教育的目的是"為孩子的未來工作做準(zhǔn)備"，故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．三、選詞填空-句子(共7題，共14分)15、insearchof【分析】1．insearchof

2．a(chǎn)rangeof

3．incaseof

4．a(chǎn)varietyof

5．Anumberof

略。

略【解析】【小題1】insearchof【小題2】arangeof【小題3】incaseof【小題4】avarietyof【小題5】Anumberof16、exhausted【分析】（1）exhausted．考查選擇填空．句意：我跑了一整天；精疲力竭．此處是形容詞做表語，exhausted是形容詞"感到精疲力盡的"，所以填exhausted．

（2）effect．考查選擇填空．句意：許多父母對自己的能力缺乏信心；影響了對孩子行為的改變．動(dòng)詞不定式后跟動(dòng)詞原形，effect是動(dòng)詞"使發(fā)生，引起"，所以填effect．

（3）empting．考查選擇填空．句意：我們面臨著耗盡世界石油供應(yīng)的危險(xiǎn)．empty是動(dòng)詞"使變空"；因?yàn)樵诮樵~of后邊，所以填動(dòng)名詞，故填empting．

（4）emptied．考查選擇填空．句意：他把口袋里的東西都掏了出來；找了那個(gè)小按鈕．empty是動(dòng)詞"倒空"，根據(jù)句意判斷本句是過去時(shí)，所以填emptied．

（5）exhausted．考查選擇填空．句意：他把所有的箱子都搬上樓去；已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了．exhauste是動(dòng)詞"使精疲力盡"，在句中與had構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)，所以填過去分詞exhausted．

（6）exhaustion．考查選擇填空．句意：地球自然資源的迅速枯竭；引起了人們的高度關(guān)注．exhaustion是名詞"精疲力盡，枯竭"，此處是用名詞做主語，所以填名詞exhaustion

（7）excused．考查選擇填空．句意：他們可能被禁止做這個(gè)練習(xí)．excuse是動(dòng)詞"準(zhǔn)許離開"；因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)，所以填過去分詞excused．

（1）我跑了一整天；精疲力竭．

（2）許多父母對自己的能力缺乏信心；影響了對孩子行為的改變．

（3）我們面臨著耗盡世界石油供應(yīng)的危險(xiǎn)．

（4）他把口袋里的東西都掏了出來；找了那個(gè)小按鈕．

（5）他把所有的箱子都搬上樓去；已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了．

（6）地球自然資源的迅速枯竭；引起了人們的高度關(guān)注．

（7）他們可能被禁止做這個(gè)練習(xí)．

選詞填空主要是完形填空題和所給詞的形式填空，做這類題，有些是固定搭配，有的是固定句式，還有的是聯(lián)系上下文猜測代詞所指的內(nèi)容和生詞的含義，你必須知道每個(gè)詞的意思，從句意和語法兩方面思考界定．還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組，務(wù)必弄清楚各個(gè)詞組的含義．【解析】【小題1】exhausted【小題2】efffect【小題3】empting【小題4】emptied【小題5】exhausted【小題6】exhaustion【小題7】excused17、略【分析】1．narrowed2．notice3．notice4．negotiate【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略18、略【分析】A．1．performed2．polish3．pardon4．paced/paces5．possessed【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【小題5】略19、accurate【分析】1accurate2alternatively3acute4actual5addicted

略。

略【解析】【小題1】accurate【小題2】alternatively【小題3】acute【小題4】actual【小題5】addicted20、略【分析】1（As）yet=Uptonow2youth3youth4zone5young【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【小題5】略21、copy【分析】（1）copy．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：你能給我一本《飄》嗎？acopyof是固定短語"一本"；所以填copy．

（2）contrast．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：與以前相比，他看起來更健康．incontrastto與截然不同；與對比鮮明；所以填contrast．

（3）contributed．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：她的工作極大地促進(jìn)了我們對這一難題的理解．contributeto是固定短語"促進(jìn)了"因?yàn)楸揪涫乾F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填過去分詞contributed．

（4）count．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：我們工作中的小事才是最重要的．本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語thelittlethings，所以謂語動(dòng)詞是count，所以填count．

（5）copied．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：他們復(fù)制了希臘花瓶上的圖案．可以判斷本句為過去時(shí)的句子；copy是動(dòng)詞"復(fù)制"在句中做謂語，所以填copied．

（6）cooled．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該等到情緒變冷．分析句子可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；所以填過去分詞，cool是動(dòng)詞"變冷"，故填cooled．

（7）contrasted．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：她的行為與她的承諾形成鮮明對比．可以判斷本句是過去時(shí)，contrastewith是固定短語"對比"，所以填contrasted．

（1）你能給我一本《飄》嗎？

（2）與以前相比；他看起來更健康．

（3）她的工作極大地促進(jìn)了我們對這一難題的理解．

（4）我們工作中的小事才是最重要的．

（5）他們復(fù)制了希臘花瓶上的圖案．

（6）我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該等到情緒變冷．

（7）她的行為與她的承諾形成鮮明對比．

選詞填空主要是完形填空題和所給詞的形式填空，做這類題，有些是固定搭配，有的是固定句式，還有的是聯(lián)系上下文猜測代詞所指的內(nèi)容和生詞的含義，你必須知道每個(gè)詞的意思，從句意和語法兩方面思考界定．還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組，務(wù)必弄清楚各個(gè)詞組的含義．【解析】【小題1】copy【小題2】contrast【小題3】contributed【小題4】count【小題5】copied【小題6】cooled【小題7】contrasted四、選詞填空(共1題，共10分)22、略

【分析】答案：In．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入介詞，inparticular意為"尤其；特別"．

特別是從中國來的這些第一批移民擁有先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】In五、閱讀理解(共3題，共30分)23、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：本文報(bào)道了弗吉尼亞州開始實(shí)施嚴(yán)厲的酒后駕車處罰，要求第一次犯規(guī)者，在他們的汽車?yán)锇惭b的血液酒精測試設(shè)備如果結(jié)果是高于法定限制，汽車將無法啟動(dòng)，這一舉措引起了不少爭議。1.詞義猜測題。從第一段Iftheresultishigherthanthelegallimit,thecarwillnotstart及上文提到的lock一詞說明該裝置會(huì)鎖住汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段Virginia’scurrentlawrequiresonlyrepeatedoffendersorthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.15orhighertohaveanignitioninterlockdeviceintheircars可知正確答案為C3.細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段Butsomepublicdefendersandlawyersarguethatthedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffendersatthelegalbloodalcohollimit0.08可知反對者認(rèn)為該設(shè)備是過于嚴(yán)厲懲罰犯規(guī)者。4.推斷題。從第四段，第五段的描述可知這一舉措引起的爭論說明：法律沒有絕對完美的。5.推理題。從最后一段Del.SalR.Iaquinto所說的話Howmuchdoesalifecost?”“Blowingintoatubeforsixmonths,youwillrememberthat,”“Andyou’renotlikelytooffendagain.”可知他認(rèn)為生命更重要。有了這一裝置，就不可能再違章犯規(guī)，因此他的態(tài)度是認(rèn)為可行的，故選D考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)類文章【解析】【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D24、略

【分析】【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段第二句話Unlikeotherlanguages,Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.可知，人們試圖簡化英語拼寫是因?yàn)橛⒄Z單詞有時(shí)候同樣的發(fā)音會(huì)有不同的拼寫。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段中提到AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.可知AndrewCarnegie參與這個(gè)組織，再根據(jù)OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey,theheadoftheNewYorklibraries,andProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversity.可知沒有C選項(xiàng)。3.B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters可知，簡化拼寫首先是在美國政府信函中使用的4.D解析根據(jù)第三段最后Moreimportantly,whentheAmericanpoliticians(政客)discussedtheplan,theydidnotlikeiteither.可知，Roosevelt改變了主意，拼寫改革計(jì)劃最終失敗了【解析】【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D25、略

【分析】試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，說明了名人已成為流行文化的重要代表，但是今天，名人面臨更加嚴(yán)峻的尷尬。流行文化圈比以往大，其周轉(zhuǎn)速度也加快，名人每一次的失誤都會(huì)減少他們的知名度，和他們產(chǎn)品的銷售.考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文【解析】【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B六、寫作題(共4題，共16分)26、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthec