2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市八年級(jí)（上）期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

第=page55頁，共=sectionpages77頁2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市八年級(jí)（上）期末考試英語試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分一、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。YuriWilliamsspendsweeksmakinghousecallstosickordisabledkids,dressingupassuperheroesorothercharacters(角色).Hearriveswithplentyof

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tomaketheyoungkidshappy.TheideacamefromWilliam’s

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story.In2009,helosthismothertoasuddenillness.“Ifellintoadeepholeatthattime,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Buthe

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himselfupbygivingtoystokidswithspecialneeds.Throughthe

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actsformanyyears,in2018,Williams

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aclubcalledAFutureSuperHero.Hedecidedtoofferhelptomorechildrenwith

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problems,especiallythosewithseriousdiseases.“Hewasthefirstpersontoputasmileonmyson’sface”,criedKatrinaMorriswhenshesawherson

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thegift.Hersonwasillallthetime.“Iwillneverforgethow

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mysonwas.”Williamsstartshisgift-givingjourneybydriving

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the48statesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii.Alongtheway,hecan

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moretoyswiththemoneyraisedfromtheFutureSuperHero.

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heoftenusesthemoneyhesavesaswell.Moreimportantthanthegiftshebrings,hespendstimegiving

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topeoplewhoneeditthemost—afreedrinkoralovehamburger.Williamssayshewantstomakesurefamiliesfaceproblems

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andneverfeelalone.It’swhatkeeps

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going,evenwhenhesometimesgetslittlesleepontheway.“Everyday,IgettowakeupanddowhatI

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,”Williamssays.“Idon’thopetogetpaidtodothis,”healsoadds.“Itjustsavesmefromlosingmymotherbydoingthis.”1.A.jokes B.toys C.calls D.dresses2.A.long B.funny C.sad D.wonderful3.A.dropped B.placed C.beat D.cheered4.A.right B.kind C.exciting D.usual5.A.setup B.pickup C.putup D.warmup6.A.study B.life C.health D.training7.A.miss B.receive C.imagine D.cover8.A.happy B.shy C.calm D.serious9.A.over B.below C.through D.along10.A.match B.throw C.hold D.buy11.A.And B.So C.Because D.Though12.A.training B.care C.medicine D.money13.A.quickly B.immediately C.luckily D.bravely14.A.him B.them C.it D.her15.A.mind B.practice C.love D.need二、閱讀理解：本大題共11小題，共22分。AInJapan,greetingsareveryformalandrespectful.Peopleusuallybowwhenmeetingeachother.Howdeepandhowlongdotheybow?Thatdependsontherelationshipandstatus(地位)ofthepersonbeinggreeted.Ahandshakeisalsoacceptableinbusinesssettings,butitisusuallylightandshort,withouteyecontact.InIndia,peopleoftengreeteachotherbysaying“Namaste”whilepressingtheirhandstogetherinfrontoftheirchestandbowingtheirheadalittle.Itisbothasignofrespect(尊敬)andawaytokeepawayfromeachother.InsomepartsofIndia,touchingthefeetofeldersisatraditionalgreetingtoshowrespectandwishforgoodluck.WeallknowFrenchpeoplegreetbykissingeachotheronbothcheeks(臉頰)whentheymeetandbeforetheysaygoodbye.InBrazil,greetingsarewarmandfriendlytoo.It’scommontogreetwithafirmhandshakeandeyecontact.Closefriendsandfamilyoftengiveeachotherahug,orakissonthecheek—usuallyoneortwokisses.16.Inwhichcountrydopeoplesometimestouchthefeetofelderstoshowrespect?A.InJapan. B.InIndia. C.InFrance. D.InBrazil.17.Whatisthecommontopicoftheabovethreetexts?A.Plansoftravellingaround. B.Funactivitiesinourdailylife.

C.Ideasofmakingourlifebetter. D.Greetingwaysindifferentcultures.BAnewresearchfromTohokuUniversityshowsthatwasabi(芥末)isgoodforpeople’smemory.WasabiissomethingthatpeopleusuallyeatinJapanesedishes.Itismadefromthewasabiplant,andhasalwaysbecomepopularonJapanesemenus.Forfurtherinformation,arecentstudytestedpeoplebetweentheagesofsixtyandeighty.Someofthemtookawasabiextract(提取物)everynightbeforegoingtobed,whiletheothertestersdidn’t.Afterthreemonths,thepeoplewhotookthewasabiextractdidmuchbetterinshort-termandlong-termmemorytests,withscoresjumpedanaverageof18%.However,theotherpeopledidnotshowanyimprovement.ScientistsalreadyknowthatWasabihassomethingdifferentcalled6-MSITC．Itisinfrequentinotherplants.Theresearchersthinkthat6-MSITCmightdogoodtothehippocampus,theareathatworksformemory.Scientistssaytheywilldomoreresearch,hopingtohelppeoplewithmemoryproblems.Wasabinotonlyimprovesthetasteofdishesandpeople’smemory,6-MSITCinWasabicanalsohelptokeepusawayfromgettingillandoffermanyothergoodthingstoourhealthaswell.Thenewresearchseemstobegoodnewsforsushi-eaters.However,mostwasabiinJapanisnotrealwasabi.Realwasabiisdifficulttogrow.Theplanttakesnearlytwoyearstogrowupandneedsstricttemperature,propersunlightandetc.,and,asaresult,isveryexpensive.18.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whotookpartinthetest. B.Howlongtheresearchlasted.

C.Whypeopletookthetest. D.Howscientistsdidtheresearch.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infrequent”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Unusualtosee. B.Easytofind. C.Cheaptoextract. D.Expensivetobuy.20.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.ThewaypeopleeatwasabiinJapan.

B.Thereasonwhywasabiishardtoget.

C.Theplaceswhererealwasabiplantsgrow.

D.Thehealthproblemsthatwasabicansolve.COncetherelivedanantandagrasshopperingrassland.Alldaylongtheantwouldkeepcollectinggrainsofwheat(小麥)fromthefarmer’sfieldfaraway.Shewouldhurrytothefieldeverymorning,carryagrainofwheattoherhouse,andthenhurrybacktothefieldforanotherone,withoutstoporrest.“Whydoyouworksohard,dearant?”thegrasshopperwouldlookatherandlaugh.“Come,restawhileandlistentomysong.Summerishere.Whywastethesunshineinsuchhardwork?”Theantwouldjustleavehimaloneandhurrytothefieldalittlefaster.Thiswouldmakethegrasshopperlaughevenlouder.“Whatasillylittleantyouare!”hewouldcallafterhergladly.“Come,comeanddancewithme!Forgetaboutwork!Livealittle!”Summerturnedintoautumn,andautumnfellintowinter.Thegrasshopperdidn’tfeellikesinginganymore.Thegrasslandandthefarmer’sfieldwerecoveredwithsnow,andtherewasnofoodleft.“Oh,whatshallIdo?WhereshallIgo?”criedthegrasshopper.Suddenlyherememberedtheant.Sooffhewenttotheant’shouseandknockedatherdoor.“Helloant!”hecriedcheerfully.“HereIam,tosingforyou,asIwarmmyselfbyyourfire,whileyougetmesomefoodfromthatlarderofyours!”Theantlookedatthegrasshopperandsaid,“AllsummerlongIworkedhardwhileyoumadefunofme,singinganddancing.Youshouldhavethoughtofwinterthen!Findsomewhereelsetosing,grasshopper!”Andtheantshutthedoorinthegrasshopper’sface.21.Whatdidtheantdoinsummer?A.Shecollectedfoodinthefield. B.Shegrewwheatonthefarm.

C.Shetookexercisetokeephealthy. D.Shesanganddancedingrassland.22.Howdidthegrasshopper’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.Afraid-Pleased-Sad. B.Glad-Worried-Sorry.

C.Relaxed-Sad-Cheerful. D.Angry-Happy-Worried.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’ssmarttoworryabouttomorrowtoday.

B.Weneedtohelpeachotherwhenintrouble.

C.It’simportanttodoeverythingbyourselves.

D.Oneshouldneverstoplearningandthinking.DIntheInternetage,socialmedia(社交媒體)appshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.ButAustralianresearchershaveshowntheirworries—toomanyteenagerswanttousetheirsocialmediaappstogointoanewworld.Theirworriesmainlycomefromthesuddenincreasein“insta-celebrities”(網(wǎng)紅)whotrytomakemoneybypostingphotosonline.Maybeforthetalentedandgood-lookingones,makingmoneywithsocialmediaisn’tcompletelyimpossible.Butisitreallyasmartchoiceforyoutoliveandworklikethat?Instagram,afamousphoto-sharingapp,isalreadyfullofgreatsocialmediaworkers.Theycandowellinimprovingonlineproductsandservices.However,LaurenRoseware,anAustraliansocialscientist,saysthatinfact,fewerpeoplewereabletobuildtheircareers(職業(yè)生涯)withtheappsthanwemaythink.Althoughit’squitedifficult,manyyoungAustraliansstilldreamofbeingrichandsuccessfulthroughappslikeInstagram.“TherearesomepeoplewhocanmakeagoodlivingwiththehelpofInstagram,butthatisnotforeveryone,”Rosewarnesays.Shebelievesthatitistimeforparentsandschoolstostopstudentsfromimaginingbeingfamousonlineandbringthembacktodailylife,becausetoomanypeoplethinkitisapossiblejobchoice.However,itisnotausualorevenrealthing.Atthesametime,ToniEager,fromAustralianNationalUniversity,thinksspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacouldalsobringsocialproblems.“Withsomanyphotossharedonline,howcaninsta-celebritieskeeptheirreallifeawayfromthelifetheyshowonInstagram?”Eagersays.“Thetruthis,quiteeasily,peoplecanhaveyourreallife.”24.TheAustralianresearchersfeelworriedbecausetoomanyteenagers________.A.areusingtheirsocialmediaapps

B.trytomakemoneywithsocialmedia

C.aretakingandpostingphotosonline

D.wanttomakethemselvesmorebeautiful25.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A.Beinganinsta-celebrityisveryeasy.

B.It’sOKtoletothershaveourreallife.

C.Studentsshouldlearntofacetheirreallife.

D.Mostofuscanbecomefamousonsocialmedia.26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.GoforSuccessOnline B.EnjoyYourSocialLife

C.WelcomeSocialMediaTime D.BuildYourCareerCorrectly三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。27.HowtoPlanaTripwithYourFriendsTheonlythingbetterthanavacationwithfriendsisawell-plannedvacationwithfriends.Withcarefulpreparation,yourtripwillbeenjoyableenough.Nowlet’sgetstarted.

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Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,tryatriptoaforeigncountry.It’sbesttogowithagroupthat’ssmallandeasytokeeptogether.Ifyouknowyourfriendsprefertorelaxbythebeach,atriptoatropical(熱帶的)placemightbethebestchoice.

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Askyourfriendstobeopenabouthowmuchyou’regoingtopayforthetrip,betweentravel,foodandothercosts.Forexample,youcouldsay,“I’dliketotalkaboutthecostbeforeplanningeverything.Howaboutkeepingthefullcostofthetripunder$2,000?”Plantransportation.Buyplaneticketsearlyatlowerprices.Usepublictransportationifyourgroupissmallenoughtokeeptogether.Tryrenting(租)acarifyou’retravelingwithsmallchildrenoralargergroup.Youmayalsotaketaxisifparkingistooexpensive.It’salluptoyourgroup.

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Tellyourfriendsifyou’veplannedaperfectdinnerthatthey’llneedtowearniceclothesto,orifyougotoplaceswhereyouneedtodressproperly,suchassomechurches.Letthemknowifthey’llneedswimsuits.Checktheweatherofyourplaceandsendittoyourfriendsaheadoftime,soeveryonecanplantheirclothing.A．Agreeonthecostearly.B．Choosearightplacetogo.C．Getyourgrouptogether.D．Talkaboutclothingandweather.(1)A.A B.B C.C D.D(2)A.A B.B C.C D.D(3)A.A B.B C.C D.D(4)Pleasewritedownonemoresuggestionabouthowtoplanatripwithfriends.（不超過10詞）四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。28.against

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classmateTomlovesrunningverymuch.Thistermhedecidedtotakepartintheschool’s5-milerun.Hetrainedhardeveryday,running

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thewindandrain.Onthedayoftherace,hefeltconfidentand

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.Alongtheway,heenjoyedthecheeringfromhis

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.Whenhereachedthefinishingline,Tomwassohappywithhistime.Hequickly

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hisscoreandfoundoutthathehadwonthe

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place!Hishardworkhadpaidoff,andhecouldn’twaittocelebrateitwithhisfriendsandfamily.(1)

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???????五、閱讀填空：本大題共2小題，共20分。29.Ioftenreturntovisitmyhometown,Pittsburgh.Itwasprettybusyfiftyyearsagobecausemanyfactories

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(生產(chǎn))ironandsteel.However,inthe1970sand1980sthesteelfactoriescloseddownbecauseoftheair

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(污染),andthetownhurtbadly.Thestreetswherepeopleoncehurriedtoworkbecamedangerousand

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(安靜).Today,alotofthesestreetsarefulloflifeagainwithshops,restaurantsandtheaters.Thereare

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(小山丘)allaroundPittsburghandyoucanenjoygreatviewsofthecity.ItisalsohometotheAndyWarholMuseumwithahugecollectionofpicturesbysomefamous

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(當(dāng)?shù)?artists.Pittsburghisfullofpeoplewhohavelivedthroughgoodtimesandbad,whichmakesmeproudtocallPittsburghmyhometown.(1)

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???????30.Hi,Joshua!GreetingsfromFrance!We’rehaving

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nicetimeintheAlps,nearMontBlanc.We’renotskiing.Actually,we

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(climb)mountainsatthemoment.Themountainslookgoodatthistimeofyear.Therearelotsofwildflowersaround.Hopeyoulike

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(we)postcard!Wehadlunchinanicerestauranttodayandboughtsomepostcardshere.Wewant

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(send)youonebecausethepictureonitissonice.Itisabitsmallinsize,

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theviewisveryclearandbeautiful!Thefoodisnicetoo.LucashadFrenchfriesandsaidtheywere

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(good)intheworld.Itriedsome

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(sandwich)andicecreams.Theytasted

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(real)delicious,butthechocolatewastoosweet!Sorry,Imust

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(go)now.I’mfeelinghungryagainafteranafternoonhiking!Seeyousoon.Love,RubyandLucas(1)

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???????六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。31.假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校組織了主題為“EnjoyingCycling”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下表中的內(nèi)容，表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)并提出安全騎行的建議。

EnjoyingCyclingOpinions·agreenway·keephealthy·…Suggestions·checkyourbike·wearahelmet·…注意：1.短文需包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右；短文的首尾句已提供，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen,it’smygreathonortobeheretosharemyopinionsonEnjoyingCycling.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________