2025年揚州環(huán)境資源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年揚州環(huán)境資源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、-There______beanybodyintheclassroom,forthelightsareoff.-I’llgoandcheck.

(1分)A、mustn’tB、won’tC、needn’tD、can’t正確答案選項：參考答案：D

2、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正確答案選項：參考答案：C

3、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?

(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你打算在周日野餐嗎？在具體的某一天前用介詞on。

4、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?

(1分)A、totakeB、takeC、takingD、tobetaken正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析takeawalkdown去散散步，翻譯：我們倆去花園散散步怎么樣

5、-Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.-________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.

(1分)A、GuesswhatB、WhynotC、SowhatD、Howcome正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景對話。句意：--噢，Hannah剛剛告訴我，她不能把報告翻譯成英語。--怎么會那樣？她曾經(jīng)在倫敦生活了10年。根據(jù)Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知這里意思是怎么會那樣。AGuesswhat猜怎么了；BWhynot為何不…（用來提建議）；CSowhat那又怎樣；DHowcome怎么會那樣，故選D。

6、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.

(1分)A、valueB、costC、pleasureD、opinion正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析核心短語/詞匯:cost:花費。翻譯:目前，越來越多的同一個公司的人乘一輛車去工作，分擔(dān)消耗來減少空氣污染。A項意為價值;B項意為消耗，花費;C項意為快樂;D項意為意見。根據(jù)句意指分擔(dān)消耗，選B

7、

Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析"句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，故選B。"

8、Hello,thisisSmithLee.Who________?

(1分)A、areyouB、isthatC、isitD、youare正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你好，我是史密斯·李。你是誰啊?Whoisthat？是打電話常用語

9、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——如果你贏得一百萬元，你會做什么?—-我會把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選D。

10、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?(1分)A、Click“readon”.B、Joindifferentgroups.C、Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D、Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Xiawen部分的第二段最后一句“Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.”可知，如果你想在閱讀過的故事上評論，你可以加入不同的群。故選B。

11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）dr(ow)n(1分)A、sl(ow)lyB、gr(ou)ndC、unkn(ow)nD、th(ou)ght正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析drown和ground中的發(fā)音均為/a?/。

12、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim（）heknewaboutit.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whileD、as正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查強調(diào)句。句意為：“直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“not…until…”句型的強調(diào)句。句型為：“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.”。故選A。

13、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、worried

B、pleased

C、surprised

D、angry正確答案選項：參考答案：A

14、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.

(1分)A、OfcourseIam.B、I’mnotsure.C、WhynotD、Areyoujoking正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析B句意:——你愿意將來有一天在火星上生活嗎？——我不確定，在火星上生活聽著讓人興奮，不過我還是有點兒擔(dān)心。B項“我不確定”符合上下文。A當(dāng)然，我愿意；B我不確定；C為什么不？；D你在開玩笑嗎？

15、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?

(1分)A、muchB、moreC、themostD、very正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:誰是最小心仔細(xì)的，Linda，Lisa還是Laura？本題考查最高級的使用，其他選項均不符合題意，故選C

16、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.(1分)A、

must

drive

his

own,and

it

must

be

fit

for

the

roadB、

is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC、

has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

few

questionsD、

must

drive

around

for

more

than

an

hour正確答案選項：參考答案：B

17、—Sitdown,please!—________

(1分)A、HelloB、ThankyouC、YousitdownD、Nice正確答案選項：參考答案：B

18、Youarelate.Ifyou（）afewminutesearlier,you（）him.(1分)A、came;wouldmeetB、hadcome;wouldhavemetC、come;willmetD、come;wouldmeet正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“你遲到了。如果你早來幾分鐘，你就會遇見他?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與過去事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用haddone,主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone。故選B。

19、Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.

(1分)A、roseB、risingC、toriseD、risen正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：他看到的下一件事是從房子后面冒出煙來。作定語時，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，和所修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨性的動作，和所修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。不定式表示具體的將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)題意，他看的的第二件事物是從房后升起的煙。rise的邏輯主語為smoke，是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。

20、Hewalkedbymenoddingatme（）.(1分)A、friendly

B、inafriendwayC、kindlyD、inakindlyway正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析修飾動詞nod使用副詞kindly“友好地”或介詞短語inafriendly/kindway“以一種友好的方式”。

21、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?

(1分)A、couldn’tB、don’tIC、couldyouD、willyou正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析記住規(guī)律前否后不否，前肯后否。選C。

22、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.(1分)A、

modern

transportationB、

new

technologyC、

the

changes

of

the

worldD、a

peace

agreement正確答案選項：參考答案：B

23、Whichisthewaytothe（）?(1分)A、shoefactoryB、shoesfactoryC、shoe'sfactoryD、shoes'factory正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞作形容詞。句意為：“去鞋廠的路怎么走?”shoefactory是固定搭配，意為“鞋廠”,是名詞作形容詞的用法。故選A。

24、ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced

(1分)A、/;thatB、where;whichC、/;whereD、that;which正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查從句和強調(diào)性句型。句意：就是你要參觀的青島生產(chǎn)這種洗衣機。第一個是個定語從句，先行詞是Qingdao，從句youaregoingtopayavisitto缺少賓語，所以它省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，從句做為被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容，后面用that，不能省去，故選A。

25、Tomsaidhe_______basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、isplayedB、wasplayingC、playsD、hadplayed正確答案選項：參考答案：B

26、Hereisthemenu,madam.Please__yourtime.

(1分)A、makeB、haveC、takeD、use正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析pleasetakeyourtime請慢用

27、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.

(1分)A、OnB、AtC、InD、From正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯:thenationalflagraisingceremony升國旗儀式。句子譯文:新年的第一天早上,許多人聚在天安門廣場看升旗儀式。A、用于具體某一天的時間前,有關(guān),在...上;B、在某個時刻;C、用在大于一天的時間前,在某個地方;D、來自。根據(jù)句中“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”,時間具體到了某一天,應(yīng)用介詞on,故選A。

28、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.

(1分)A、infrontofB、inthefrontofC、atthebackofD、atthebeginningof正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析infrontof表示“在……前面”，不屬于同一范圍之內(nèi)。inthefrontof表示在一定空間范圍內(nèi)的前面,反義短語是inthebackof。詹妮前面的那個男人太高了，她幾乎看不見演出。

29、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.

(1分)A、whichB、itsC、thatD、whose正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析whose在這里指thebook，是一個定語從句。意思是：封面是綠色的那本書是我的。

30、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.(1分)A、lookupB、turnupC、giveupD、setup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“——我聽說有人要在我們城市成立一個綠色組織?！嗝春玫南?這將要求更多的人來保護環(huán)境?！眘etup意為“建立；成立”。根據(jù)agreenorganization可知是建立一個綠色組織。故選D。

31、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomake