2025年江西生物科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年江西生物科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、MostofthebighotelsinShanghaiwerefulllastweek,butfinallywe______findaroominasmallone.

(1分)A、oughttoB、couldC、wereabletoD、might正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

beableto表示經(jīng)過努力能夠做某事兒。句意為：上周，上海的大部分大賓館都住滿了，但我們最后還是在一家小賓館里找到了一個(gè)房間。其它意思均不符合?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法

2、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、However

B、Indeed

C、Meanwhile

D、Anyway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.(1分)A、Had;notbeenB、Should;notbeenC、Did;notbeenD、Not;be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.(1分)A、influenceB、influencesC、isinfluencedD、areinfluenced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅這位父親而且他的孩子們也受到抽煙的影響。”notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，所以排除B和C;主語hischildren是動詞influence的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以排除A。故選D。

5、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、day

B、night

C、month

D、year正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。

6、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：我吃米飯時(shí)和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃?？疾榻樵~。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for為了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“吃飯時(shí)連同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故應(yīng)用介詞with。故選C。

7、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、moreintelligentB、themostintelligentC、muchmoreintelligentD、intelligent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞的最高級。句意為：“這是我曾經(jīng)見過的最聰明的機(jī)器人之一?！眔neof+the+形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最……之一”。故選B。

8、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.(1分)A、muchB、manyC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.(1分)A、twothirds;1990B、twothirds;1990sC、twothird;1990sD、twothird;1990正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法和固定搭配。句意為：“我們班大約三分之二，學(xué)生出生在20世紀(jì)90年代?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。三分之二中分子大于1,所以分母加-s,所以排除C和D;inthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A。故選B。

10、Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.

(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、assoonasD、aslongas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。

11、Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.

(1分)A、of;fromB、of;ofC、from;ofD、from;from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:紙是由木頭制成的，桌子也是由木頭制成的。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)“由……制成”，英語是bemadeof/from，兩者區(qū)別在于:bemadeof可以看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，而紙是由木頭制成的，看不出原材料，所以要用bemadefrom，桌子是由木頭制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用bemadeof，故選C。

12、Inthepastfiveyearsthenumberofwomenteachersinthearea（）from100to200.(1分)A、areincreasingB、isincreasingC、haveincreasedD、hasincreased正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：“在過去五年里，該地區(qū)的女教師人數(shù)從100人增加到了200人。”根據(jù)“Inthepastfiveyears”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；thenumberof修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故選D。

13、It'snot________turn.It's________turnnow.

(1分)A、hesheB、myyouC、myyourD、heher正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析不輪到我了。現(xiàn)在輪到你了。此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it’sone’sturntodosth表示輪著某人做某事

14、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、Goodbye.B、Whyso?C、Whatfor?D、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Goodidea對別人的建議做出肯定回答。

15、Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings（）man?(1分)A、asgoodasB、aswellasC、asbetterasD、ascarefulas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的原級。句意為：“你相信一些特殊的狗能像人一樣很好地做事情嗎?”as…as表示“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，所以排除C;空格處修飾動詞do,應(yīng)該用副詞，所以排除A和D。故選B。

16、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.(1分)A、May;mustB、Can;mayC、Can;needD、Would;will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）(1分)A、happyB、happilyC、happinessD、unhappy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞。句意為：“她將她的兒子抱在懷里，開心地看著他?！県appily為副詞，意為“開心地”,修飾動詞詞組lookat。故選B。

18、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第13空填（）。(1分)A、wayB、techniqueC、procedureD、desired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。way意為“方法”;technique意為“技巧”;procedure意為“程序”;assistance意為“幫助”。此處是指在多年爬山送貨物的過程中，他發(fā)展了讓自己不那么累的技巧。故選B。

19、Tenyearsagohewenttoashoefactory.Thatwasthe________ofhislife's________.

(1分)A、begin;workB、beginning;worksC、began;workD、beginning;work正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析十年前，他去了一家鞋廠。那是他一生工作開始的地方，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)所以用beginning，work不可數(shù)所以選擇D

20、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?(1分)A、Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B、Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C、Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D、Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文通過現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生用數(shù)碼相機(jī)做筆記的現(xiàn)象，談?wù)撨@種做法的弊端，提出動手做筆記才是最好的方法。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.”可知，他們是為了讓事情變得更容易。故選C。

21、Doyoubelievethatlovecouldcontinue____________evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?

(1分)A、forB、onC、ofD、without正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你相信即使心愛的人不在，愛也能在另一個(gè)世界繼續(xù)嗎？continueon繼續(xù)

22、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?

(1分)A、inB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析thewayto...固定搭配，通往……的路

23、Thisshopsells______only.

(1分)A、manshoeB、menshoesC、men’sshoesD、manshoes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析鞋子要用復(fù)數(shù)shoes，男人的用men‘s。

24、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.(1分)A、

run

aDIY

shopB、

make

or

repair

thingsC、

save

time

and

moneyD、

improve

the

quality

of

life正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、—Haveagoodweekend!—________.

(1分)A、Sure,IwillB、Yes,noproblemC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Ofcourse.Don’tworry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：——祝你周末愉快！——謝謝。你也一樣。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容Haveagoodweekend，可知此處應(yīng)表感謝，感謝之后，再同樣祝福對方也有一個(gè)愉快的周末。故選C項(xiàng)。

26、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.(1分)A、the;theB、the;anC、an;theD、a:the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——Tom,外面下大雨了，帶把傘吧?！玫?，媽媽。但是我找不到昨天我放在籃子里的那把傘了。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個(gè)空“一把傘”表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素開頭的名詞，所以用an;第二個(gè)空表特指，特指“昨天放在籃子里的那把傘”,所以用the。故選C。

27、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

(1分)A、herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B、thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC、lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、—Bob,let'sgotothetrainingcentertolearnhowtorepairmachines.—________.Thatwillhelpusgreatly.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、That'sallC、NothingseriousD、Excuseme正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——鮑勃，我們?nèi)ヅ嘤?xùn)中心學(xué)習(xí)如何修理機(jī)器吧?！弥饕狻＿@對我們大有幫助。AGoodidea好主意；BThat'sall就這些了；CNothingserious沒什么要緊的；DExcuseme打擾了。結(jié)合語境，說話人提出了建議，聽話人認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議很有幫助，所以是贊同這個(gè)建議的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。

29、Helentmealotofmoney,（）Icouldn'taffordtobuythenewbike.(1分)A、withwhichB、withoutitC、withoutwhichD、forwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意為：“他借給我很多錢，沒有那些錢我就買不起這輛新自行車。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，without為介詞，意為“沒有”;根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是“沒有……就買不起……”,所以應(yīng)用withoutwhich。故選C。

30、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.

(1分)A、tojumpB、jumpingC、jumpD、tobejumped正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我想從飛機(jī)上跳下來。wouldlike后面接動詞不定式，D為動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)

31、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、because

B、though

C、yet

D、therefore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

32、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第3空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、setoffC、felldownD、passedaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。showedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;felldown意為“跌倒”;passedaway意為“去世”。根據(jù)下文的“thedeathofherfather”可知，作者的岳父去世了。故選D。

33、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswit