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2025年濟南幼兒師范高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.
(1分)A、crossingB、pavingC、mendingD、cleaning正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞辨析。句意:但是當(dāng)我想到危險的時候,過馬路要危險得多,而且這是我無法控制的事情。Acrossing穿過,越過;Bpaving鋪路;Cmending修理;Dcleaning打掃。作者對人們的問題,很淡定的回答,提及危險的話,其實盲人過馬路可能會更加危險,這個是他們無法掌控的。crosstheroad“過馬路”,故選A。
2、MoYan'snovelFrogs()intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.(1分)A、wastranslatedB、hastranslatedC、hasbeentranslatedD、translated正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“莫言的小說《蛙》自2009年問世以來,已被翻譯成多種語言。”根據(jù)“sinceitcameoutin2009”可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語MoYan'snovelFrogs是動詞translate的承受者,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have/hasbeendone,主語是單數(shù)名詞,助動詞用has。故選C。
3、Isuggestedthatthestudentseach()aplanforthesummervacation.(1分)A、makeB、willmakeC、madeD、wouldmake正確答案選項:參考答案:A
4、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman
(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.
“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.
ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.
NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher
(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.
“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.
SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”
Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.
Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(14)選()(1分)A、sad
B、angry
C、frightened
D、amazed正確答案選項:參考答案:C
5、Thewindow________tenminutesago,andtheroomisbrightnow.
(1分)A、canbecleanedB、iscleanedC、wascleanedD、willbecleaned正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析十分鐘前,窗戶被擦干凈了,房間現(xiàn)在很亮。一般過去時的被動語態(tài),就是用動詞be的相應(yīng)單詞was,were+動詞的過去分詞
6、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(15)選()(1分)A、wrong
B、alive
C、real
D、correct正確答案選項:參考答案:C
7、Lily'sbottleis________.Give________afullone.
(1分)A、full;hers;B、empty;herC、empty;usD、full;us正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析莉莉的瓶子是空的。給她一個完整的。empty是空的,形容瓶子是空的。
8、Johnistwoyears________thanI.
(1分)A、smallerB、lessC、elderD、younger正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查形容詞比較級。JohnistwoyearsyoungerthanI.翻譯:約翰比我小兩歲。A、smaller和B、less是形容大小和多少的比較級,而不用于形容年長或年幼,故排除。elder年長的,本身就是一個形容詞,沒有原形,不是比較級,故排除。而這里需要填寫一個恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椖挲g的比較級,所以選D,younger,更年輕的,年紀更小的。
9、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第15空填()。(1分)A、roadB、schoolyardC、phoneD、machine正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。road意為“道路”;schoolyard意為“校園”;phone意為“電話”;machine意為“機器”。此處指她從不接作者電話。故選C。
10、Ireallyhope_______everythinggoeswell.—SodoI.
(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析賓語從句,一般來說動詞充當(dāng)謂語,謂語后面跟賓語所以如果hopethat后是賓語從句,比如Ihopethateverythinggoeswellhope+that,這是一種常用的從句表達方式,且that大多時候都可以省略.沒有hopedoing的表達,一般為hopeto。
11、Thechairlooksratherhard,butbelieveitornot;itisverycomfortable_____.
(1分)A、sittingB、tositC、sittingonD、tositon正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析不定式做定語與所修飾的詞為動賓關(guān)系時,如果動詞為不及物動詞時要在后面接上合適的介詞使之相當(dāng)于及物動詞的性質(zhì)。所以選D。
12、—WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?
—_______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!
(1分)A、Sorry,Ican’tB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、NotatallD、Forgetit正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析——你愿意星期日下午去騎自行車嗎?——當(dāng)然,我愿意,這幾天我都沒去戶外,我等不及了。Sorry,Ican't對不起,我不能;Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Notatall別客氣;Forgetit算了;沒關(guān)系;根據(jù)答語Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait這幾天我都沒去戶外,我等不及了,推測:我愿意去;故選B
13、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(12)選()(1分)A、anyone
B、someone
C、everyone
D、noone正確答案選項:參考答案:A
14、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.
(1分)A、callB、callsC、calledD、calling正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析這種叫元宵的餃子意味著好運。過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞dumpling。
15、Hold()amomentwhileIfixyourtie.(1分)A、upB、stillC、onD、back正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析當(dāng)我給你調(diào)整領(lǐng)帶的時候,不要動。hold+形容詞:保持......狀態(tài)holdstill靜止不動
16、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第13空填()。(1分)A、designingB、choosingC、studyingD、replacing正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。designing意為“設(shè)計”;choosing意為“選擇”;studying意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;replacing意為“更換;代替”。因為Caitlin的家被大火夷為平地,所以學(xué)校為她重新發(fā)放了課本和校服。故選D。
17、Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.
(1分)A、helpedB、ishelpingC、hashelpedD、willhelp正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:在過去的40年里,張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast40years”可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
18、﹣﹣﹣TomorrowisFather'sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?﹣﹣﹣Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.
(1分)A、WhenB、whereC、whoseD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析根據(jù)句意:﹣明天是父親節(jié).給你父親的驚喜是什么?﹣我要做的第一件事是給他做一張卡片.考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是Thefirstthing,有序數(shù)詞修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞用that.故選:D。
19、OurEnglishteacheris__________American.
(1分)A、an35-year-oldB、an35-years-oldC、a35-years-oldD、a35-year-old正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析35-year-old為形容詞短語,且發(fā)音以輔音因素開頭
20、Helen()fromthechairand()aquestiontotheteacher.(1分)A、raised;raisedB、rose;roseC、rose;raisedD、raised;rose正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞。句意為:“Helen從椅子上站了起來,問了老師一個問題。”rise是不及物動詞,意為“上升;起身”,后接賓語時,需接介詞,risefrom意為“從……起來”;raise為及物動詞,意為“提出;舉起;提高”。故選C。
21、—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.
(1分)A、willbeexpectedB、isexpectedC、expectsD、isexpecting正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:——好消息!南通地鐵一號線預(yù)計很快就會投入使用?!袅?!對我們來說,交通將變得容易得多??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),排除C/D選項;此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故選B。
22、---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.
(1分)A、I’drathernotB、I’dbehappyC、I’venotimeD、I’dliketo正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
考查交際用語。句意:我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎?不介意。我很高興能這樣做。AI'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣;BI’dbehappy我很高興;CI’venotime我沒有時間;DI’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項缺少不定式符號to。故D選項正確。
23、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.
(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析though:雖然;盡管。句意為:盡管他很累,但依然不能停止工作。
24、Thisis()easyjobthatIcanfinishitinhalf()hour.(1分)A、so;anB、asuch;aC、suchan;anD、sucha;an正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句子中easy和hour首字母都是元音,故選C.這是一項如此簡單的工作以至于我能在半小時內(nèi)完成它。
25、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第10空填()。(1分)A、stressB、canteensC、crazinessD、networks正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。stress意為“壓力”;canteens意為“食堂”;craziness意為“瘋狂”;networks意為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。根據(jù)上文Justin很驚訝,可知是校園里瘋狂的事情。故選C。
26、—Idon'tlikerainyorwindyweather.—().Badweathermakesmeinsad.(1分)A、MetooB、MeneitherC、SoIdoD、NeitherIdo正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查情景交際。句意為:“—-我不喜歡雨天或大風(fēng)天氣。——--我也不喜歡。壞天氣讓我心情不好?!鼻熬涫欠穸ň洌绻氡磉_贊同“我也不”,需要用“Meneither或Ncitherdol”。故選B。
27、—Couldyoudrivemetotherailwaystation?—Sorry!Mycar________.
(1分)A、isrepairedB、hasrepairedC、isbeingrepaired正確答案選項:參考答案:C
28、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.
(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、不填正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:——你經(jīng)常彈鋼琴嗎?——是的,我想成為像郎朗一樣的音樂家。根據(jù)彈鋼琴playthepiano,樂器前常加定冠詞the
29、—Doyoumindtellingme________?—Ofcourse.Remember“KeepMoving”.
(1分)A、ifIcanloseweightB、whereIcanloseweightC、howIcanloseweight正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:——你介意告訴我怎樣才能減肥嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。記住“保持運動”??疾橘e語從句辨析。ifIcanloseweight我是否能減肥;whereIcanloseweight我哪里能減肥;howIcanloseweight我怎樣能減肥。根據(jù)下文Remember“KeepMoving”“記住保持運動”,是介紹減肥的方法,所以上文是詢問“怎樣才能減肥”,故空格處填howIcanloseweight。故選C。
30、Youmustavoid()lateforschoolagain.(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、been正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動名詞。句意為:“你必須避免再次上學(xué)遲到?!盿voiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”。故選B。
31、Shemaycomewithus()shearrivesintime.(1分)A、ifB、andC、orD、so正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“如果她及時到,她可以和我們一起去。”if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句一般是一般將來時、含情態(tài)動詞或是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。
32、材料
Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)
Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.
Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksonice
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