2025年河南林業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年河南林業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析[句意提示]在許多國(guó)家,人們初次見面時(shí)握手是一種習(xí)俗。

[選項(xiàng)解析]

A.hobby愛好

B.custom習(xí)俗

C.action行動(dòng)

D.habit習(xí)慣

2、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.(1分)A、

these

inns

are

small

and

quietB、

the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC、

the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD、

the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.

(1分)A、afterB、whenC、becauseD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：在中國(guó)家庭里，人們直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯?？疾檫B詞。after在……之后；when在……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)“won'tstartdinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯”，用until。故選D。

4、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.(1分)A、closeB、closelyC、closedD、closing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter

(1分)A、ThatB、WhetherC、IfD、Where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主語從句。句意：是否會(huì)議持續(xù)兩天還是三天沒關(guān)系。If意為是否不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，要使用Whether。

6、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.(1分)A、this;withB、that;underC、it;withD、its;under正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查代詞和介詞。句意為：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在老師的幫助下學(xué)好外語很容易?！眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”;withtheteacher'shelp意為“在老師的幫助下”。故選C。

7、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯:bebornin:在……出生。句子譯文:你有造訪過那個(gè)有名的科學(xué)家出生的地方嗎?橫線后面的部分是表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句,因此應(yīng)該用表示地點(diǎn)的疑問代詞來引導(dǎo),where是副詞,可以直接作為引導(dǎo)詞,滿足要求。B項(xiàng)that不可以接在介詞后面作為引導(dǎo)詞;C項(xiàng)直接that不符要求;D項(xiàng)which缺少介詞。

8、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.

(1分)A、onB、inC、atD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：中國(guó)首個(gè)火星探測(cè)器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上著陸。考查介詞辨析。on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；to到。根據(jù)“May15,2021”可知，是具體的某一天，故選A。

9、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?(1分)A、builtB、bebuiltC、buildD、willbebuilt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心詞匯/短語：build：建造翻譯：博物館明年可以被建好嗎？解析：主語themuseum與謂語動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，使用be動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，can后使用動(dòng)詞原形，can和will不能同時(shí)使用，故答案為B。

10、Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.

(1分)A、weB、usC、ourD、ours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：我們必須在回家前打掃干凈我們的教室?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“classroom”可知此處表示“我們的教室”。故選C。

11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(u)sual(1分)A、s(u)pplyB、red(u)ceC、s(u)ccessD、tr(u)ly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.(1分)A、an;TheB、an;AnC、the;AnD、the;The正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果，這個(gè)蘋果是給我小弟弟的。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)蘋果”表泛指，且apple以元音音素開頭，所以用an;第二個(gè)apple特指前面提到的蘋果，所以用the。故選A

13、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第9空填（）。(1分)A、rememberedB、forgotC、repeatedD、regretted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。remembered意為“想起”;forgot意為“忘記”;repeated意為“重復(fù)”;regretted意為“后悔”。根據(jù)下文的“Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.”可知，“我”想起了這位老婦人的善行。故選A。

14、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）(1分)A、Parents'ResponsibilityB、HowtoGetonwithParentsC、WangPing'sProblemD、WhatareParentsWorryingAbout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了孩子們?nèi)绾闻c父母相處的問題。故選B。

15、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______

(1分)A、In1964

B、In1973C、In1974

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

16、—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.—_____.

(1分)A、It’sapityB、MypleasureC、NevermindD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析此處It’sapity真遺憾；Mypleasure那是我愿意做的事；Nevermind不介意；沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure是狀語成分，表示我愿意做……；句意：——沒有更好的語言來表達(dá)我對(duì)你的幫助的感激之情?！豢蜌猓@是我愿意做的。根據(jù)句意選B。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語。

17、MissLilikesthestudents（）questions.(1分)A、askB、askingC、toaskD、asked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.

(1分)A、elsesomethingB、elseanythingC、somethingelseD、anythingelse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：一哦，親爰的。你還想吃點(diǎn)兒別的東西嗎?一不了，謝謝。我吃飽了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。else修飾不定代詞時(shí)要位于不定代詞的后面，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。anything用于否定句和一般疑問句中；something用于肯定句或表示要求建議的一般疑問句中。本句"Wouldyoulike……"你想要.……嗎？這是委婉的提出請(qǐng)求或建議，故用something。故選C。

19、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.(1分)A、bricks

B、wood

C、glass

D、software正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、Doyouremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear?

(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whenD、inwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

本題考查定語從句，先行詞theplace在后句中擔(dān)當(dāng)visited的賓語，故選擇關(guān)系代詞that替代，引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句

21、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第4空填（）。(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、whenD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。because意為“因?yàn)椤?since意為“既然”;when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;evenif意為“即使”。此處指即使他們的英語說得不是很好。故選D。

22、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(or)getB、airp(or)tC、visit(or)D、juni(or)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、I（）youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,(1分)A、doesbelieveB、dobelieveC、didbelievedD、dobelieved正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“我確實(shí)相信你能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成考試?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，可以用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為I,所以應(yīng)用“do+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選B。

24、--Whatmadeyousosad?--（）threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.(1分)A、LostB、LosingC、BecauseoflosingD、SinceIlost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、building

B、house

C、hospital

D、hotel正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.

(1分)A、messagesB、rulesC、problemsD、persons正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我聽說你每天早上在學(xué)校跑步半個(gè)小時(shí)?！獙?duì)的，我們不得不去，它（跑步）是我們班的規(guī)矩之一?？疾槊~辨析。messages信息；rules規(guī)則，規(guī)矩；problems問題；persons人。根據(jù)回答部分“haveto”以及“inourclass”可知，此處是“跑步是我們班的一個(gè)規(guī)矩，我們不得不去跑步”；oneoftherules意為“規(guī)矩之一”。故選B。

27、Amessagesentbetweencomputers（）ane-mail.(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）girls.(1分)A、Threefives;isB、Threefifths;isC、Threefifth;areD、Threefifths;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是女生?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。故五分之三表示為threefifths,所以排除A和C;分?jǐn)?shù)詞修飾名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與其后的名詞一致，students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除B。故選D。

29、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(15)選（）(1分)A、should