2025年貴州工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年貴州工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項：參考答案：G

2、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第11空填（）。(1分)A、requestB、answerC、sentenceD、phrase正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。request意為“要求”;answer意為“回答”;sentence意為“句子”;phrase意為“短語”?？崭裉幣c前面的question作對比可以判斷用answer。故選B。

3、Myfathertaughtme________theguitarlastsummer.

(1分)A、howtoplayB、whattoplay?C、playingD、whentoplay正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:去年夏天，我爸爸教我彈吉他?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。howtoplay怎么玩;whattoplay玩什么;playing玩，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞結(jié)構(gòu);whentoplay什么時候玩;根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“教我如何彈吉他”，英語中“如何”是how,所以這里應(yīng)該用howtoplay做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。

4、It’simportant_____breakfasteveryday.

(1分)A、haveB、forC、tohaveD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：每天吃早餐是重要的。固定句型It'simportantodo…做什么事是重要的。故選C。

5、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B、

Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C、

The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D、Annie'shelptothewriter.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

6、ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He________onTVandbecomesveryknown.

(1分)A、interviewedB、hasinterviewedC、wasinterviewedD、willbeinterviewed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：他在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中表現(xiàn)出色。他因?yàn)榻邮芰穗娨暡稍L而出名了?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。主語he是動作interview的承受者，根據(jù)語境可知，采訪的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

7、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（6）選()

(1分)A、wentB、goneC、goingD、togo正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為十二月來了，但沒有手機(jī)的跡象。

8、Icanstillrememberhim（）hehaschangedalot.Forexample,helikedplayinggamesbutnowhelikesstudying.(1分)A、becauseB、untilC、unlessD、eventhough正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“雖然他變了很多，但我仍然記得他，例如他過去喜歡玩游戲但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)?！眅venthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以用eventhough。故選D。

9、IfIwereyou,I（）studyharder.(1分)A、hadB、wouldC、didD、do正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是你，我會更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選B。

10、IsawLiMing（）neartheriveronmywayhome.(1分)A、playsB、playingC、toplayD、played正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞。句意為：“在回家的路上，我看見李明正在河邊玩?！备泄賱釉~see后面可以接動詞原形或doing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即seesb.dosth.意為“看到某人做過某事”,scesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”?？崭裉幹浮拔摇笨匆娎蠲髡谕?，故選B。

11、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.(1分)A、anyone;someoneB、someone;someoneC、someone;anyoneD、anyone;anyone正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為：“——“我”是新來的，我不認(rèn)識這里的任何人?！娴膯?但是我辦公室里有人告訴我，他在某個地方見過你?！备鶕?jù)“I'mnewhere.”可知，我是新來的，故不認(rèn)識任何人，所以第一個空用anyone;根據(jù)“hemetyousomewhere”可知，有人見過“你”,所以第二個空用someone。故選A。

12、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第14空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、showedoffC、gotupD、gotoff正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。showedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;showedoff意為“炫耀”;gotup意為“起床”;gotoff意為“下車”。此處指消防隊長出現(xiàn)了。故選A。

13、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

14、There________somemilkintheglass.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析謂語一般與謂語動詞后面最近的主語保持一致．本句中主語milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用單數(shù)is。

15、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第5空填（）。(1分)A、firstB、nowC、thenD、finally正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。first意為“第一”;now意為“現(xiàn)在”;then意為“然后”;finally意為“最后”。此處指他把花放在樹枝上，然后從包里拿出三個東西。故選C。

16、ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond________

(1分)A、stationB、houseC、homeD、family正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析她在重慶已經(jīng)八年了，重慶已成為她的第二個“家”。

17、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.(1分)A、traveledB、travelsC、istravellingD、wastravelling正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：“我們的老師告訴我們光的速度比聲音的速度快得多?！辟e語從句陳述客觀事實(shí)或真理時，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。

18、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.(1分)A、hassentB、issentC、wassentD、hasbeensent正確答案選項：參考答案：D

19、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Themainideaofthisadvertisementis____.(1分)A、

many

opportunities

will

be

provided

just

to

those

who

order

home

deliveryB、

several

new

sections

have

been

printed

separately

from

now

onC、

readers

can

be

well

informed

of

the

latest

news

and

sports

resultsD、

people

can

pick

up

all

the

information

nthey

are

interested

in正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、Thevisitorssaidthattheyhadneverdreamed______suchabeautifulscenery.

(1分)A、theretobeB、oftheretobeC、oftherebeingD、ofbeing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查非謂語動詞。句意：游客們說他們從未夢想過會有如此美麗的景色。dreamofdoing夢想做……，后面接therebe句型，用therebe的動名詞形式therebeing，故選C。

21、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.(1分)A、

going

to

the

bookstore

B、

calling

the

salesmanC、

telephone

only

D、

using

the

order

card正確答案選項：參考答案：D

22、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.(1分)A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonth'sD、two-months正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“考試結(jié)束后我們將有為期兩個月的假期?！薄皵?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，空格處單詞在句子中作定語修飾名詞holiday,所以用復(fù)合形容詞。故選B。

23、–______Thetrainisabouttoleave.–Butwhere’stheticket?

(1分)A、Hangonaminute!B、Howdoyoudo?C、Getamoveon!D、Idon’tgetit.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景對話。句意：——快點(diǎn)!火車就要開了?！瞧痹谀膬耗?AHangonaminute!稍等一下；BHowdoyoudo?你好；CGetamoveon!快點(diǎn)；DIdon’tgetit.我不明白。根據(jù)Thetrainisabouttoleave.可知這里在催促，故選C。

24、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.(1分)A、whichB、whereC、howD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：A

25、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第19空填（）。(1分)A、strictB、surprisedC、pleasedD、praised正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”;surpriscd意為“驚奇的”;pleased意為“高興的”;praised意為“受贊美的”。此處指他們對自己的聰明感到高興。故選C。

26、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項：參考答案：D

27、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand（）girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.(1分)A、threeB、fourC、fiveD、six正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“十二個學(xué)生，七個男孩和五個女孩，參加了上周的清掃任務(wù)?！备鶕?jù)“Twelvestudents和sevenboys”可知，女孩應(yīng)該是“12-7=5”個。故選C。

28、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，那很容易，但是我沒有做出來

29、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.(1分)A、can'tB、mustn'tC、don'tD、needn't正確答案選項：參考答案：D

30、Couldyoutellme（）thisword?(1分)A、tohowreadB、howtoreadC、howreadD、howreadto正確答案選項：參考答案：B

31、—______.—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.

(1分)A、HaveaniceweekendB、PleaseremembermetoyourparentsC、Don’tforgettopostthelettersD、Letmehelpyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際。句意：——請代我向你父母問好?！x謝你！我當(dāng)然會的。AHaveaniceweekend周末愉快；BPleaseremembermetoyourparents請代我向你父母問好；CDon’tforgettoposttheletters別忘了寄信；DLetmehelpyou讓我?guī)湍?。結(jié)合語境及選項可知，B項符合題意。故選B。

32、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、waslearning

B