牛津高中英語M1U2語法定語從句關系副詞學案

淮北中學高一英語定語從句（2）姓名______________班級__________________介詞加關系代詞一.介詞加關系代詞的形式練習：選擇合適的關系代詞合并兩句1.Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.Themoney____________youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.Themoney__________whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.2.Thefarmhasbecomeapark.Weworkedonittenyearsago.Thefarm____________weworkedontenyearsagohasbecomeapark.Thefarm_____________whichweworkedtenyearsagohasbecomeapark.3.Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.Wethoughtyouweresuchagoodperson.Wethoughtyouweresuchagoodperson__________wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.Wethoughtyouweresuchagoodperson__________whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.4.Ourteacheristalkingaboutthetallman.Haveyoumethim?Haveyoumetthetallman___________ourteacheristalkingabout?Haveyoumetthetallman___________whomourteacheristalking?總結：“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句,關系代詞指人只用________,指物只用________,且_______省略。二.如何選擇合適的介詞，請體會：1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣，請體會：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.4.根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.三.用“介詞+關系代詞”填空1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs__________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday____________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun____________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject___________Ericisinterestedisphysics.6.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.10.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.四.下列介詞可提前嗎？ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.總結：固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般________提前,如果提前，短語意思_______改變。常見的這類動詞短語有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顧，喜歡）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.五.“介詞加關系代詞”難點1.IsatnexttoatallboywhosenamewasJacky.Isatnexttoatallboy,thenameofwhom/ofwhomthenamewasJacky.Theyliveinahousewhosedooropenstothesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thedoorofwhich/ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.總結：有時whose=_____________________________________________2.Shetalkedtomeinarudeway.Ididn’tliketheway.Ididn’tliketherudeway(inwhich/that)shetalkedtome.Theway(inwhich/that)heteachesEnglishisinteresting.總結：way做先行詞引導定語從句且在從句中做狀語，關系詞用_________/_________/__________六.相關練習1．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom2.Iwillneverforgetthedaysduring______IhadagoodtimeinCanada.A.this B.which C.that D.when3.Isthisthehouse_______yourfatherwasborn? A.atwhere

B.whichC.inwhich

D.atwhich4.RecentlyI’veboughtaverybeautifulcar,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose5.Haveyoufoundthebook_________Ispent$10?

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.onwhichD.inwhich

6.Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayturnedouttobeathief.

A.who

B.aboutwhomC.whom

D.withwhom7.----Didhiswordsmakeyouangry?----No.Nothiswordsbuttheway_____hespoke.

A.which

B.inwhichC.inthat

D.where關系副詞一.觀察下列句子1.He’llneverforgettheday.Onthatdayhislovelydaughtercametothisworld.Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhislovelydaughtercametothisworld.He’llneverforgetthedaywhenhislovelydaughtercametothisworld.2.Thisistheroom.Iwasborninthisroom30yearsago.ThisistheroominwhichIwasborn30yearsago.ThisistheroomwhereIwasborn30yearsago.3.Couldyoutellmethereason?Youarelateforthereason.Couldyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouarelate?Couldyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelate?4.Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimes.Duringthehardtimeswehadnothingtoeat.Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimesduringwhichwehadnothingtoeat.Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimeswhenwehadnothingtoeat.總結：1.關系副詞在定語從句中做___________,用________表“時間”；________表“地點”；________表“原因”。2.when=onwhich/inwhich/atwhich/duringwhichwhere=atwhich/inwhich/onwhichwhy=______________二.用關系副詞或“介詞+關系代詞”填空1)October1,1949wastheday___________/(_______________)Chinawasfounded.2)Hereisthepicture_________/(_________________)wecanlearnmoreaboutCanada.

3)Isthisthereason________/(___________________)hedidn’twanttoseeme?4)Isthistheroom_________(__________________)wewerelivinglastwinter?5)Thedays_________(______________)weused“foreignoil”aregone.6)Yesterday,hewenttoaparty_________/(_________________)hedranktoomuch.三.思考：是否所有的介詞+關系代詞都能用關系副詞代替?Thebook(aboutwhichIheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.Thepen(withwhichshewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.Thefilm(duringwhichIfellasleep)wasveryboring.Iwillneverforgotthedayonwhich/whenIfirstmetyouontheship.Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhich(flowersareseenalltheyearround).結論：只有當介詞+關系代詞充當?shù)攸c狀語、時間狀語或原因狀語時，才能用關系副詞代替。四.考點考點一:如何判定用關系代詞還是用關系副詞Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.1.總結：找出定語從句中是否主語和賓語都齊全。如齊全,用________,用什么關系副詞看先行詞。如缺主語，賓語，或表語，用__________.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive).Thehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.2.總結：如定語從句中缺賓語，確定定語從句的謂語動詞是不是及物動詞，如是，用__________，如不是，用____________。試一試：（1）Thisisthefactory__________Ivisitedlastyear.（2）Thisisthefactory_________Iworkedlastyear.（3）Thisisthefactory_________producesallkindsofTVsets.（1）Doyoustillremembertheday_________wespenthappilytogether?（2）Doyoustillremembertheday______wespentourholidayhappilytogether?（3）Doyoustillremembertheday______wewenttovisittheSummerPalace?考點二：一些特殊詞之后的where1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中?？偨Y：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。五.綜合練習1)Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose2)Theroom_____Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.A.itB.whereC.this D.that3)Thereason____hewasabsentwasthathewasbadlyhurtinanaccident．AforwhichBwhichChowDwhat4)HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same5)Thistestisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.that B.