2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1LifeChoicesPart1TopicTalk層級練含解析北師大版必修第一冊

PAGE1-Unit1LifeChoicesPart1TopicTalk必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Afterafewdaysoffever,shebeganto________(康復)．2．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullone's________(日程表)isinlife.3．Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder________(充溢壓力的)conditions.4．Mynewschoollifeismoreexcitingand________(有活力的)．5．Itisanew________(篇章)inmylife.6．________(不幸的是),hefailedthejobinterview.7．Manyproblemswill________(出現)ifhumansarecloned.8．Hehasno________(從前的)experienceofthiskindofwork.9．Lifeisfilledwith________(挑戰(zhàn))．10．Weareconfidentinour________(期望)ofafullrecovery.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．IfeltIwasdoingwellandmy________(confident)begantogrow.2．Somepeopleworkbetterunder________(press)．3．Hehasmadeafull________(recover)fromhisoperation.4．Mypresentschooldiffers________mypreviousoneinmanyways.5．Heis________(competence)forthejobbecauseofhisnewqualifications.6．I'mfondofthe________(challenge)lifestyle,whichkeepsmemotivated(有動力的)．7．IalwayseatwhenI'mfeeling________(stress)beforetheexams.8．Youmustcollectenoughmaterialsprevious________yourwriting.9．Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent________(injure)．10．Accidentsoftenarise________carelessness.Ⅲ.短語填空previousto，allinall，makeadecision，allthetime，putpressureon，differfrom1.Hehashisfaults,but________________heisagoodhelper.2．________________themeetingwehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.3．IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeI________________.4．Theofficialsare________________themtosigntheagreement.5．Heplayscomputergames________________.6．Thefirstseniorhighschool________________thesecondoneinsize.Ⅳ.完成句子1．從有利的方面來說，我希望我們的校內生活更豐富多彩。________________________，Ihopeourcampuslifewillbemorecolourful.2．我不懊悔，因為我?guī)椭^很多人。I________________________asIhavehelpedalotofpeople.3．聽見別人為自己喝彩是很棒的。Itisgreattohearothers________________________.4．我希望培育自己在英語口語方面的信念。Iexpectto________________________myoralEnglish.5．俱樂部給當地的青少年供應各種各樣的嬉戲。Thecluboffers________________________gamestothelocalteenagers.關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThespringbreak,asthenamesuggests,mentionsthecustomamongAmericanschools,collegesanduniversitiestogivetheirstudentsafullweekofffromtheirstudiesatsometimeduringthespringseason.Thedatesofthespringbreakwillvaryfromschooltoschool.SomeschoolstimetheirbreakstofitinwiththeEasterweekend,allowingstudentstotravelhomeforthatimportantholiday,whileotherstimethespringbreaktoSt.Patrick'sDay.Whilesomecollegestudentsmightindeedusetheirspringbreakstocatchupontheirstudiesortospendtimewiththeirfamily,manyotherstraveltoresorts(度假勝地),inoroutoftheUnitedStates,inordertogettogetherwiththeirfriends,sometimesonoccasionsthatinvolveagreatdealofdrinkingandpublicdisorder.Formanyyears,FortLauderdale,Floridawasapopulardestinationforstudentsfromalloverthecountry,untillocalresidentssaidnotothedamagecausedbythestudents.ThesamecaseoccurredinpopularMany_American_communities_still_turn_a_blind_eye_to_the_disruption_(破壞),_however,_since_spring_break_traffic_is_an_important_factor_in_the_local_economy,_despitethefactthatmostcollegestudentsareundertheminimumlegaldrinkingageof21.TourcompaniesprovidespecialdiscountedspringbreakpackagesforthestudentstoMexicoorcountriesoftheCaribbean.ThesecountriesoftenhavealowerminimumdrinkingagethantheUnitedStatesoraremoretolerantofunderagedrinking.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．StudentshavespringbreakstocelebratetheEaster.B．Notallschoolshavespringbreaks.C．Studentsarenotallowedtogohomeinthespringbreak.D．Americanstudentsindifferentschoolsmayhavespringbreaksatdifferenttimes.2．LocalresidentsinFortLauderdale,A．noneofthestudentsmadegooduseofthespringbreakB．studentscausedtroubleduringthespringbreakC．theydidn'twanttojointhestudentsintheircelebrationD．thespringbreakwasmainlyintendedforlocalcollegestudents3．Fromtheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．Americancommunitiesrespectthestudents'choicesB．manyAmericancommunitiesobeythelawbecausethespringbreakisalegalholidayC．makingmoneyfromthetourismismoreimportantformanyAmericancommunitiesD．thedamagecausedbystudentsisneverworthpayingattentiontoBWhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I'mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI'dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活頁夾)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents'morality(道德)morethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.4．Whatmadethewritersadatthebeginning?A．Beinglateforschool.B．Notknowinganyone.C．Beinglookeddownupon.D．Missingthechanceofthetrip.5．Studentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuildingto________.A．haveafreetalkB．attendclassC．meetteachersD．shareaclassroom6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhebeganhislessons?A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Unsatisfied.D．Lonely.7．Whatmightstopastudent'sschoolinginAmericanschools?A．Notstudyinghard.B．Cheating.C．Notfinishinghomework.D．Failingintheexam.CThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusesofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius，”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work，”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.8．Edisonthought________.A．hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusB．geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone'ssuccessC．hardworkcoulddobetterthangeniusD．geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork9．Edisonwas________.A．veryinterestedinnatureB．interestedindiscoveringthesecretsofnatureC．interestedinchangingpeople'sideasD．uninterestedinmakingpeoplehappierbydiscoveringthesecretsofnature10．InEdison'sopinion,________.A．thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureB．people'ssuccessliesmostlyingeniusC．hardworkisthesecondmostimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessfulD．therearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlater11．Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies________.A．lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeingsB．Edisonmade100inventionsinhislifeC．Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100yearsD．peopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years'workⅡ.七選五HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingisnothinglikeyourpreviousschool,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.__1__However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.__2__Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.__3__Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(接觸)withotherpeople.__4__Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.__5__Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵稱).You'dbeamazedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A．Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.B．Befriendlytoothers.C．Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.E．Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!F．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”．G．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.Ⅲ.完形填空IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation:allmybankcardsweren't__1__abroadandIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesorInternet.Itwas__2__whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe__3__.Withmyremainingcoins,I__4__tothebusstationandfoundacountrysidethatIcould__5__.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iwentknockingdoortodoor,__6__mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,__7__everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.Finally,I__8__aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely__9__.Sheheardmystoryandfelt__10__forme.Shesaidhersonhadasimilar__11__.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow__12__thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto__13__me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicawiththeheadofRedCross.Irealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa__14__forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness__15__morekindnessinsmallripples(水紋)．1．A.workingB．payingC．travellingD．increasing2．A.villagersB．touristsC．visitorsD．strangers3．A.streetB．townC．countrysideD．community4．A.droveB．flewC．headedD．slid5．A.buyB．affordC．rentD．earn6．A.explainingB．sharingC．exchangingD．exploring7．A.orB．butC．andD．therefore8．A.thoughtofB．heardofC．arrivedatD．aimedat9．A.richB．kindC．busyD．serious10．A.proudB．happyC．excitedD．sorry11．A.adventureB．experienceC．failureD．strategy12．A.warmB．curiousC．coolD．strange13．A.chooseB．calmC．comfortD．rescue14．A.giftB．troubleC．trapD．request15．A.improvesB．challengesC．encouragesD．designsⅣ.語法填空ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay1.________hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany2.________(success)filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous3.________hisSupermanfilms.4.________(lucky),disaster(災難)camein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand5.________(break)hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,hemade6.________(amaze)progress.Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheon7.________(he)own.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted8.________newlifewithgreatcourage.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney9.________(promote)medicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople10.________(live)withallkindsofproblems.Part1TopicTalk必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．recover2.schedule3.stressful4.dynamic5.chapter6．Unfortunately7.arise8.previous9.challenges10．expectationⅡ.單句語法填空1．confidence2.pressure3.recovery4.from5petent6．challenging7.stressed8.to9.injuries10.fromⅢ.短語填空1．allinall2.previousto3.makeadecision4．puttingpressureon5.allthetime6.differsfromⅣ.完成句子1．Ontheplusside2.havenoregrets3.cheeringonyourself4．developconfidencein5.avarietyof關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】在美國，春假時間各校之間有所不同。一些高校生可以利用春假來補習落下的功課，也可以回家與家人共度時間，還有很多高校生選擇在美國國內或國外旅游。盡管春假期間學生們常常惹麻煩，但是很多美國社區(qū)對這種破壞視而不見，因為對他們來講，從旅游業(yè)中賺錢更為重要。1．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章第一段中Thedatesofthespringbreakwillvaryfromschooltoschool.可知春假時間各校之間有所不同。2．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章其次段中Formanyyears,FortLauderdale,Floridawasapopulardestinationforstudentsfromalloverthecountry,untillocalresidentssaidnotothedamagecausedbythestudents.可知當地居民不歡迎全國各地學生的緣由是春假期間學生們常常惹麻煩。3．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。很多美國社區(qū)對這種破壞視而不見，因為春假期間的交通是當地經濟的一個重要因素。因此可見對于很多美國社區(qū)來講，從旅游業(yè)中賺錢更重要。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了美國中學的狀況，并談了美國學校和中國學校的不同之處。4．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段第三句“UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip...knowmyclassmates.”可知，錯過了那次旅行意味著錯失了相識同學的最好時機，所以作者感到難受，D項符合題意。5．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother...Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.”可知，學生們到教學樓的地下室是為了閑聊交友。故選A。6．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段第一句“Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.”可知，上課幾乎沒用教科書，這讓作者有點驚異。故選B。7．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第五段中的“butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout”可知，假如你作弊或說謊，你會得到警告甚至被學校開除。故選B。C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了天才獨創(chuàng)家愛迪生關于思索與工作的一些觀點。8．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.”可知，愛迪生認為勤奮比天才更重要，故選C項。9．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的“Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.”可知，愛迪生對大自然的隱私特別新奇，故選B項。10．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.”可知，在愛迪生看來，思索可以給人帶來歡樂與享受，故選A項。11．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的“Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.”可知，假如讓他再活一百年，他會有更多的獨創(chuàng)創(chuàng)建。由此推斷，他認為自己的生命太短暫，不足以讓他為人類創(chuàng)建更多的獨創(chuàng)，故選A項。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何在一個新的學校里交到摯友。1．答案與解析：D前句句意：在一所新學校起先可能很困難。一切和你原來的學校都不一樣，你甚至不知道到哪里去上你自己的課。由此可知，交新摯友也可能是困難的。D項關鍵詞為too。2．答案與解析：G依據本段標題句Beyourself.(做你自己)及空后句Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.(假如有些人不接受你，他們就不是你須要的那種摯友)可知，G項(恒久不要變更你自己來試著融入其中)符合上下文語境。3．答案與解析：B依據位置可知本空是段落標題句，依據前后段的段落標題句可知本空應用短小精悍的祈使句。本段第一句Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.中nice與B項中friendly同義，故選B項。4．答案與解析：F上句句意：抬起頭，與他人目光接觸。下句句意：自我介紹，告知他們你的名字和你來自哪里。故F項(望見你相識的人要微笑或說“嗨”)符合上下文語境。5．答案與解析：A上句句意：你喜愛別人叫你的名字，其他人也是這樣。下句句意：另外，假如他們有一個昵稱，請用友好的方式詢問他們。故A項(假如每次見人起先都說“嘿”，人們可能會生氣的)符合上下文語境。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。十年前，作者在哥斯達黎加旅行時，發(fā)覺自己的境況很糟糕。他只懂基本的西班牙語，而他全部的銀行卡都不能在國外運用，他擁有的唯一財產是一些硬幣。他四處求助，直到有一位中國餐館的老板幫助了他。然后作者意識到，能夠接受善意也是給別人的一份禮物，而善意會在小小的水紋中激起更多的善意。1．答案與解析：A考查動詞。句意：我全部的銀行卡都不能在國外運用。A.working工作，起作用；B.paying付錢；C.travelling旅行；D.increasing增加。依據下文“andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks”(我只有5美元和兩周后的回程機票)可知，作者的銀行卡在國外運用不了。故選A。2．答案與解析：D考查名詞。句意：是生疏人來救我，把我?guī)Щ丶?。A.villagers村民；B.tourists游客；C.visitors參觀者；D.strangers生疏人。依據下文可知是一家餐館的老板幫助了作者，他們并不相識，所以是生疏人，故選