2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)10UNIT3SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE7課時(shí)作業(yè)10[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Themachinehas_been_connected(connect)toacomputeralready.2．Thiscountryhas_been_stopped(stop)fromborrowingmoneyinternationallyforthepast15years.3．Thoughwedon'tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetweallfeelthetopichas_been_changed(change)．4．WeallenjoytheseEnglishsongsandtheyhave_been_taught(teach)quiteafewtimesontheradio.5．—YourEnglishisverygood.—I'mstillnervous.Afterall,itisonlythesecondtimethatIhave_met(meet)foreignguests.6．Ifthepaperhas_been_finished(finish),pleasehanditin.7．Idon'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—Ilent(lend)ittoyouthismorning!8．You'vefailedtodowhatyouwere_expected(expect)toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.9．EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobstheyhave_been_promised(promise)beforeleavingtheirhometowns.10．Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstanceshave_been_discovered(discover)inthepastyears.11．Toomanyhouseshave_been_built(build)inthepastthreeyears,sothepricesaresuretofall.12．Ilikethissciencefictionfilmandithas_been_broadcast(broadcast)threetimesonTV.13．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshave_been_produced(produce)allovertheworld.14．Since1980,goodusehas_been_made(make)ofwindtoproduceelectricity.15．Thetwocountrieshaveagreedtoholdanothermeetingtodiscussthedispute,butwhenandwhereitwillbeheldhasn't_been_decided(decide)yet.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverhadatroublingproblemthathasleftyouwonderingwheretoturnforhelp?EveHobsbawmisalifeadviser.Sheoffersadvicetopeoplestrugglingwithallkindsofproblems,fromrelationshipdifficultiestowhattocookfordinner.Shedoesthisthroughawebsiteinvitingpeopletoemailherwiththeirproblems.There'snothingunusualaboutthat,exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold.Thisjuniortrouble-shooter,whoalsogoesbythename“MissEvieMouse”livesinLondonwithherparents.NotonlyisMissMousewillingtolendaneartoherclients,shewillalsoofferthemahelpinghand,forafeeofcourse.Shechargesbetween10pforadviceonlittle,everydayworriesand￡1formorecomplicatedproblems.Herareasofexpertknowledge,ifnotofexperience,areproblemsaboutlove,lifeandwork-lifebalance.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved,butEvecan'talwayshelp.Anoteonthesitestatesthatshecan'tanswerquestionslike“Doesspaceeverend？”andshewon'tsolveschoolwork-relatedproblems,especiallynotmaths.SheexplainedtotheGuardiannewspaperthatshewasinspiredtosetupthecompanybyherfatherwhorunsatechstart-up.Evesaid,“AssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat'swhatI'mgoingtodo.”ButsincesettinguphercompanyinDecembershehasbeensooverwhelmedwithmessagesthatshehashadtotakeastepback.“Therehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite,whichisnice，”shesays,“butIneedtodomyhomeworktoo,soIwon'tbesolvinganymoreproblemsforabit.”本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個(gè)只有8歲的小女孩成為一個(gè)不同尋常的顧問(wèn)，她通過(guò)自己的網(wǎng)站幫助別人解決問(wèn)題，她表示她的創(chuàng)業(yè)靈感來(lái)自她爸爸。1．EveHobsbawmisanunusualadviserbecauseshe________.A．a(chǎn)sksforfeesforheradviceB．isjustapupilatprimaryschoolC．isanexpertinwork-lifebalanceD．a(chǎn)nswersquestionsontheInternet答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“There'snothingunusualaboutthat,exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold.”可知，Eve是一個(gè)不同尋常的顧問(wèn)是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)只有8歲的小學(xué)生，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsEve'swebsite?A．Interested. B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.答案：A解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Therehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite,whichisnice”可知，人們對(duì)她的網(wǎng)站很感愛(ài)好，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEve?A．Shehasalotofexperienceinlife.B．Sheisverypopularamongstudents.C．Shehasanaturaltalentforbusiness.D．Sheiswarm-heartedandreadytohelp.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“AssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat'swhatI'mgoingtodo.”可知，Eve一看到爸爸的公司和了解全部的業(yè)務(wù)就知道這是她要做的，由此可知她很有經(jīng)商天賦，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A．Abookreview. B．Aspeech.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anewsreport.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。本文講解并描述了一個(gè)只有8歲的小女孩通過(guò)自己的網(wǎng)站幫助別人解決問(wèn)題的故事，再結(jié)合倒數(shù)其次段中的“SheexplainedtotheGuardiannewspaper”可知，《英國(guó)衛(wèi)報(bào)》也采訪過(guò)Eve，由此推知本文可能來(lái)自一篇新聞報(bào)道，故D項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jeanisacleveryoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoa(n)1.__C__universityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,2.__D__everything.TheonlyproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'sfamilyareso3.__B__thattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoJean4.__C__alotofhertimeonMSN.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),5.__D__topeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandher6.__B__life.SheusedthenameLindaonMSNandhas7.__C__alotoffriendswhoshecontactsquite8.__B__.LastyearJeanmadeavery9.__D__friendonMSN.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon10.__A__inrockmusicandmoderndance.11.__D__italwaystookthemhourstotalk12.__C__onMSNandsometimestheyeven13.__A__thetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David14.__B__apictureofhimself:atall,good-lookingyoung15.__C__withabig,happysmile.As16.__B__wentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoing17.__C__abusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedherfathertolether18.__A__withhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavida19.__D__forhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavorite20.__B__singer.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadbeencontactingwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.1．A.strange B．usualC．good D．bad2．A.just B．hardlyC．only D．a(chǎn)lmost3．A.boring B．busyC．careless D．far4．A.chooses B．costsC．spends D．stays5．A.singing B．e-mailingC．dancing D．talking6．A.poor B．richC．a(chǎn)ctive D．simple7．A.lost B．introducedC．made D．visited8．A.long B．oftenC．easily D．seldom9．A.honest B．handsomeC．loyal D．special10．A.interest B．senseC．history D．experience11．A.Though B．ButC．Because D．So12．A.loudly B．freelyC．happily D．badly13．A.forgot B．overdidC．stayed D．left14．A.received B．sentC．brought D．bought15．A.star B．childC．man D．boy16．A.age B．timeC．conversation D．space17．A.into B．a(chǎn)tC．on D．in18．A.go B．workC．study D．play19．A.party B．wishC．hope D．surprise20．A.opera B．rockC．pop D．classical作者講解并描述了來(lái)自名門(mén)望族的年輕女子Jean因?yàn)楣陋?dú)在網(wǎng)上結(jié)交了異城的異性摯友，他們有共同的愛(ài)好而且聊得很快樂(lè)并互贈(zèng)東西。就在Jean去舊金山探望網(wǎng)友時(shí)卻發(fā)覺(jué)他只是一個(gè)12歲的男孩。解析1．考查形容詞。A.strange驚奇的；B.usual通常的；C.good好的；D.bad壞的。依據(jù)whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily和haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy可知Jean家庭條件特別好，所以上的是好高校，故選C。2．考查副詞。A.just剛剛；B.hardly幾乎不；C.only僅僅；D.almost幾乎。由于Jean家庭條件特別好，所以她擁有了幾乎錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到的一切，故選D。3．考查形容詞。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.busy勞碌的；C.careless馬虎的；D.far遠(yuǎn)的。依據(jù)句中theycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間陪伴她，可知Jean的家人都很忙，故選B。4．考查動(dòng)詞。A.chooses選擇；B.costs花費(fèi)；C.spends花費(fèi)；D.stays停留。由于家人沒(méi)時(shí)間陪伴，所以Jean把多數(shù)時(shí)間都花費(fèi)在上網(wǎng)上面，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選C。5．考查動(dòng)詞。A.singing唱歌；B.e-mailing發(fā)郵件；C.dancing跳舞；D.talking談?wù)?。Jean在網(wǎng)上匿名和不相識(shí)的人談?wù)撟约撼雒募彝ズ退挥械纳?，表示網(wǎng)上談?wù)?，故選D。6．考查形容詞。A.poor貧困的；B.rich富有的；C.active主動(dòng)的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的。與文章開(kāi)頭whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily呼應(yīng)，指Jean出名的家庭和她富有的生活，故選B。7．考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost失去；B.introduced介紹；C.made做；D.visited訪問(wèn)。此處指Jean在網(wǎng)上交了很多摯友，makefriends“交摯友”，故選C。8．考查副詞。A.long長(zhǎng)期地；B.often常常；C.easily簡(jiǎn)潔地；D.seldom很少。Jean在網(wǎng)上交了很多常常聯(lián)系的摯友，故選B。9．考查形容詞。A.honest誠(chéng)懇的；B.handsome英俊的；C.loyal忠誠(chéng)的；D.special特殊的。去年Jean交了一個(gè)特殊的摯友，指下文的Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes和inrockmusicandmoderndance的共同愛(ài)好，故選D。10．考查名詞。A.interest愛(ài)好；B.sense感覺(jué)；C.history歷史；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處指兩人在搖滾樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代舞方面有共同的愛(ài)好，故選A。11．考查連詞。A.Though盡管；B.But但是；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.So所以。因?yàn)橛泄餐膼?ài)好，所以?xún)扇顺３Ｔ诰W(wǎng)上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閑聊。前后句表因果，故選D。12．考查副詞。A.loudly大聲地；B.freely自由地；C.happily歡樂(lè)地；D.badly嚴(yán)峻地。此處指兩人常常在網(wǎng)上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間歡樂(lè)地閑聊，下句sometimestheyeven__13__thetime也給了提示，故選C。13．考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot遺忘；B.overdid過(guò)于勞累；C.stayed停留；D.left離開(kāi)。兩人常常在網(wǎng)上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間歡樂(lè)地閑聊，有時(shí)甚至遺忘了時(shí)間。故選A。14．考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.sent送；C.brought帶來(lái)；D.bought買(mǎi)。兩人想增進(jìn)了解，David送給Jean一張自己的照片，指送照片，故選B。15．考查名詞。A.star星星；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.boy男孩。結(jié)合下文可知照片上的David是一個(gè)面帶微笑高大英俊的年輕人，故選C。16．考查名詞。A.age年齡；B.time時(shí)間；C.conversation會(huì)談；D.space空間。astimewentby“隨著時(shí)間過(guò)去”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。17．考查介詞。A.into到……里；B.at在；C.on在……之上；D.in在……里面。此處指Jean的父親要去舊金山出差旅行，goonabusinesstrip表示去出差，故選C。18．考查動(dòng)詞。A.go去；B.work工作；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.play嬉戲。此處指Jean讓父親帶她去舊金山，故選A。19．考查名詞。A.party聚會(huì)；B.wish希望；C.hope希望；D.surprise驚喜。Jean沒(méi)提前告知David她的行程是想在David生日時(shí)給他一個(gè)驚喜，故選D。20．考查名詞。A.opera歌劇；B.rock搖滾音樂(lè)；C.pop流行音樂(lè)；D.classical古典音樂(lè)。她要送給David他最喜愛(ài)的搖滾歌星最新的唱片，與上文inrockmusic呼應(yīng)，故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'mnotsure1.whoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2.thetopofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3.loudest(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4.looking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel5.challenged(challenge)．MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma6.scient