北京市海淀區(qū)高三查漏補缺英語試題

說明：本資料請有選擇使用；使用之前請務必核對一遍答案。第一部分閱讀理解AIn2013,EricandWinniefoundedtheirpanyDyelicious,thefirstkitchentrashworkshopinthecity.Theirofficeisactuallyasmalllaboratory.Sometimes,theyspendawholedayboilingor“cooking”,addingsugar,vinegar,andsaltamongotheringredients(組成部分).Indoingso,anorangepeelcanbeturnedintoorangedyeandarottenpineapplemightbeturnedintoabeautifulyellowcolor.Atthebeginning,EricandWinniewerealwayslaughedatbylocalvegetablesellerswhentheyaskedfortheirwaste.Butwhenthesellerssawtheresultsoftheirupcycling,theybecamemoresupportive.Overthepastfiveyears,Dyelicioushasturnedmorethansixtonsoffoodwasteintodyesfordresses,scarvesandhandicrafts,turningtheoldsayingof“oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure”intoareality.Turningthefoodintodyeisasmallstepinalleviating(緩解)foodwastewoes,butit’satleastabeginning.DyelicioussellsthedyedproductsandteachespeoplehowtoDIYtheirownniceclothesandhandicrafts.Whilerunningthebusinessisdefinitelynoteasy,thegroupsaysit’sworthwhile.Thewasteproblemisapressingissueinthecity,asitslandfillsareexpectedtobefullintwotothreeyears.EricandWinniearetryingtomakeasmallsteptochangesocietyandarehopingtogainbigimprovementsforenvironmentalprotectioninthecity.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Cookingequipment. B.Foodwaste,rubbishoffood.C.Atrap,adevicetocatch. D.Aboilingandcookingcontainer.2.Whenwasthispassagewritten?A.In2008. B.In2009. C.In2013. D.In2017.3.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.DyeliciousmaybestilllosingmoneyB.thejobofdyingclothesandhandicraftsmaybenoteasyC.thepanymaybeproducingclothesandhandicraftsinquantitynowD.runningthebusinessishardnowbecausemanypeoplehavelearnedtheskills4.Fromthepassage,wecanseethewritermaythinkthat________.A.DyeliciousisabittoosmallasakitchentrashworkshopB.DyeliciouswillmaketheclothesandhandicraftsniceC.DyeliciouswillmakegreatcontributiontotheenvironmentD.DyeliciouscanmakealotofmoneybysellingitsdyedproductsBNewrulesfromtheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationprohibitguidesfromsteering(操縱)theirclientstoillegalorimmoralactivities,suchasgamblingordrugs.Guidesarealsoprohibitedfromforcingclientstoshopatbusinessesduringatour,ortochargeextramoneyagainstaclient’swishes,throughintimidation,restrictingaperson’sfreedomorusingphysicalforce.Thosewhoviolatetheruleswillhavetheirlicensesrevoked(吊銷),andinegeneratedthroughsuchmisbehaviorwillbeconfiscated(沒收).Inaddition,violatorswillbefinedbetween2,000and20,000yuan($300to$3,000).TheadministrationsaidthequalityoftourguidesandtheservicestheyprovidearekeytothewaytheindustryisperceivedinChinaandabroad.Throughtherules,whichwilltakeeffectonJan1,theadministrationhopestoensurehealthydevelopmentofthedomestictourismmarket.Mr.Wang,aprofessoroftourismadministrationatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,saidthenewrulesactasasupplementtoexistingtourismlaw.“Theyelaboratetourguides’responsibilitiesandwillbeveryhelpfulforthenationaltourismadministrationinstrengtheningitsgovernanceofthisgroupofprofessionals,”Wangsaid.The2001regulationslistedsomeprohibitedbehaviors,andguideswhowerefoundinviolationwouldhavepointstakenawayfromtheirannualscores.In2015and2016,manymediareportsappearedaboutmisbehavingtourguidesatpopulardestinations.Guideservicesstartwith10pointseachyear.Pointsarerequiredtomaintainalicense,soifall10arelost,theguideserviceisshutdown.Thenewrulesdescribesituationsbeyondwhatwereinthe2001regulations,andcovercircumstancesinwhichatourguidewouldbeinviolationandpunishmentsarelaidoutindetail,notingthatsomeoftheexamplesreflectsituationsthathavebeenreporteddomesticallyinrecentyears.Forcedshopping,verbalabuseofclientsandevenabandoningclientshalfwaythroughatourwereamongthemisdeeds.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A.Anewspaper .B.Atourguide’sdiary.C.The2001regulations.D.ChinaNationalTourismAdministration.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Thetourists. B.Thenewrules.C.Thetourguides. D.The2001regulations.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewrulesistrue?A.Theywillreplacethe2001regulations.B.Theyarereplacementsoftheexistingtourismlaw.C.Theycovermoredetaileddescriptionasasupplement.D.Theywillactasnewtourismstandardsreplacingtheoldones.8.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.therewillbemoremisbehavingtourguidesB.manytravelagencieswillgooutofbusinessC.moremisdeedswillappearatpopulardestinationsD.thedomestictourismmarketwillbemorenormalCTherearemainlyfourgreattraditionalcuisinesthatareviewedasdemonstrativeofChineseculinary(烹飪的)skills.ShandongItisallaboutlocal,freshingredientsandthestarsaretheseafood,includingscallops,prawns,clams,seacucumbers,andsquid.Othermonlyusedingredientsincludemaize,peanuts,millet,wheat,oat,andadistincttypeofvinegar.Quickfry,stirfried,stewedandbraiseditemsareamongthemorethanthirtycookingtechniquesofShandongcuisine.CantoneseAuthenticCantonesecuisineisamongthemostadventurousinChinaintermsofvarietyofingredientsastheCantonesearefamous,evenamongtheChinese,fortheirextremelywidedefinitionofwhatisconsiderededible(可食用的).Sauces,likeHoisin,oyster,plumorsweetandsourarepredominantinCantonesecuisinewhichproduceslight,sweet,tenderandcrispdishes.SichuanSayingSichuancuisineishotandspicyisanunderstatement.Mouthnumbing(麻嘴的)andsweatinducing,onecaneasilybeeaddictedtotheSichuanpeppercornanddrypeppers.AlsosweatinducingbutinadifferentwayistheSichuan(aswellasChongqing)hotpot–perfectforthewinteryetbelovedbylocalsinthesummer.Theuniquenessofitscuisinealsoresidesinitstwocookingmethods,thedrybraising(燜)andthedrystewing.

HuaiyangConsideredasubregionalstyleoftheJiangsuregion,whichalsoclaimsShanghaiandHangzhoucuisineasdescendants,Huaiyangcuisineisrenownedforthedelicatenessofthedishesaswellastheliberaluseofsugar.ChefsofHuaiyangcuisinearemoreconcernedwiththepresentationofthedishesasopposedtothe“l(fā)argeplatestirfryeverything”mentalitytypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine.Representativedishesincludetofunoodles,beggar’schicken,congee,Yangzhoufriedriceandbraisedmeatballs.Anotherstandoutisthecrabsoupdumplings.9.WhichisthecharacteristicofSichuancuisine?A.Themostadventurous. B.Quickfryfreshseafood.C.Sweet,usingmuchsugar. D.Spicyandmouthnumbing.10.What’stypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine?A.Delicateandslightlysweet. B.Largeplatestirfryeverything.C.Usingadistincttypeofvinegar. D.Sweatinducingforresistingcold.11.Whichofthefollowingistypicalofoneofthefourtraditionalcuisines?A.Drypeppers;Beggar’schicken. B.Seafood;crisp;sweetandsour.C.Seacucumbers;peanuts;wheat. D.drybraising;braisedmeatballs.DIloveiPhone.IstillremembertheexcitementIfeltpeelingbacktheprotectiveplasticfrommyshinynew

iPhoneX.Whatagorgeouspieceoftechnology!Thatfeelingdidn’tlast.Icouldpointoutalistofplaints,likehowFaceIDisinconsistent,thebrightmetalcasingisscratchprone(易擦傷的),andthepricetagisastronomical.Butthere’sreallyoneshortingthatmatterstome.ThoughthephoneisonlyabitbiggerthantheiPhone6,iPhone7,andiPhone8,thebiggerscreendramaticallychangeshowyouinteractwiththedevice.Thenewgesturesrequiredbythenotch(選擇圖標)atthetopofthephonemeanthere’snowaytolookatmynotifications(通知)withonlyonehandoraccessthecontrolcenter.ItconsiderablylimitstheusabilityofthephonewhenI’monthegoorwhenIhaveonlyonehandfree.Thetoptworowsofappsonthehomescreenarebasicallyinaccessiblewithoutaslidingmove,anditmakesmeparanoid(妄想的)I’mgoingtodropthe$1,000device.Thefearofdroppingthephoneesfromthe

$549billtorepair

thecrackedglassonitsback.Ihatetheideaofriskingthatjusttryingtoseemynotifications.WithmypreviousiPhone,the6,Icouldusemypinky(小手指)asakindofshelfforthephonetositonasItappedaway,texting,checkingemail,orchangingsongsonSpotify.TheX’ssizedoesn’tletthathappen.IenviedmyfriendwhensheshowedmehernewiPhone8.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanadjustmentperiod.Iexperiencedsomethingsimilarwithmypreviousphone.LiketheX’snewshape,theiPhone6representedadramaticdepartureinformfrompreviousiPhones.WhenIupgradedtothe6frommyiPhone4S,Ihadsimilardoubtsaboutonehandeduse.Iendedupfallinginlovewiththephone.ThatsamethingdidnothappenwiththeXamonthintousingit.Determined!12.Accordingtothewriter,whatisexactlywrongwithiPhoneX?A.Itspriceistoohigh. B.Itsscreenisabittoobig.C.ItsFaceIDisinconsistent. D.Itsmetalframeiseasytobescratched.13.Howdoyouthinkthewriterwilllookatthenotificationsforsafe?A.Usethepinkyasashelf. B.UsetheXwithaslidingmove.C.UsetheXwithbothhands. D.UsetheXwithonlyonehandfree.14.HowmuchhasthewriterspentontheX?A.$451. B.$549. C.$1,000. D.$1,549.15.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwilldoaccordingtopassage?A.DowngradetheX. B.Changetheusinghabits.C.StopusingiPhone. D.Goonwiththeadjustmentperiod.第二節(jié)AThoughThaler,abehaviorismpsychologist,hasn’tspecificallystudiedthefieldofmunication,hisprincipleworksjustaswellifyourmissionistoreachandengageyouraudience.“Ifyouwanttogetsomebodytodosomething,makeiteasy.”16Here’rethewaysapplyingThaler’sapproach:Developasinglehighconcepttosummarizeyourmessage.Theideaisthattomakeiteasyforyouraudience,distill(精煉)whatyou’retryingtoconveyinashortphraseorsentence.Leadwithyourpoint.Andnowthatyou’vefiguredoutthemostimportantmessagetomunicate,

makethatyourheadlineorsubjectline.17Itattractstheirattention.Itpromisesthesolutiontoaproblem.Emphasizethebenefit.

Answeryouraudience’skeyquestions:“18”“What’sinitforme?”Bebrieferthanyoueverthoughtpossible.

Don’tworryaboutwordcount;just

cutandcutuntilonlythemostimportantisleft.19We’relivinginavisuallymediatedsociety,andmostpeoplewouldmuchratherwatchavideoorscanaphotoorspendtimeonaninfographic(信息圖)thanread.Reducefriction.

Inmunication,frictionoccurswhenanaudiencememberisintrigued(使著迷)byatopic,butthenmeetswithresistanceonhisorherquest(跟蹤搜尋)toengagewithcontent.20Provideaclearwaytolearnmore.Mostpeoplewillwantjustabiteofinformation,butsomewilllongforasnack.Soprovideaneasywaytogetmoresubstance.A.Whydoyouthinkso?B.Howdoesthisaffectme?C.Usevisualstoinstantlyconvey

yourmeaning.D.That’sthefirstthingaudiencemembersnotice.E.Soyou’dloweryourvoicebeforetheaudience.F.Sothinkabouthowtomaketheexperienceeasier.G.Howdoesthisrelatetoimprovingmunication?BHowtoStopWorryingAboutBeingPerfectWedon’thavetobeperfectallthetime.Perfectionisanillusion(幻影)becauseweareallhuman.21Evensomethinglikeaweatherreportorastockpredictionisoutofdatethesecondit’sreleased(發(fā)布).Questionyourthinking.22It’ssosubjective.It’suptous.It’snotwhatsomeoneelsedoes,has,ordelivers.So,askyourself,“WhatdoIreallywant?”Whenyoufindout—ooh!Whatarelief!23SherylSandbergexplainsthatsheconstantlygetslongemailsfromcustomersandcolleaguesthatwantlongresponsesinreturn.Butbusyassheis,she’lloftenreplyinonesentencebecauseit’sdonethatway.Soforgiveyourselffordoingthesimilarthingwhenyouneedto.“Doneisbetterthanperfect,”astheysay.Don’tjumptojudgment.There’snoonemorecritical(愛挑剔的)ofyouthanyou.24Becausewetendtofocusonwhat’sgoingwronginourstudyandlivesoverwhat’sgoingright.Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thatisexcellent.Goon!Enjoytheprocess.Lifeis99percentjourney.Yes,wehavethosegreatmomentsthatunforgettablybringusjoy—thatpraisefromourteacher,thelovelytouchesfromourparents,whateveritis—butthatlasts…well…afewseconds,really.Wegetusedtoitprettyfast.25A.Howtostopworrying?B.Whatisperfect,anyway?C.Knownotperfectbutdone.D.Weallhaveourflaws(瑕疵).E.Judgerightorwrongbeforegoingon.F.Thenwebuckleup(扣緊安全帶)forthenextjourney.G.Youdon’thavetobesoeagertoputyourselfdownasafailure.15BDACA610BCDDB1115CBCDA1620GDBCF2125DBCGF第二部分完形填空Ilogontoaputeratthedoctor’sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There,aroboticnurse1meontothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthe2,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy3andgivesmeaprescription(處方).Ipayformy4usingacreditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismynightmarish(噩夢般的)visionofthe5,whichhasn’thappened–6notyet.IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof7.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginthesummerandheatersin8.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon’twantmachinesto9.WhenIcallmydentist’sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iam10.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreselfservicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellike11,“Whenitestocashiers,makemine12,please!”Afterall,humancashierssometimes13youastorecoupon(優(yōu)惠券)foritemsyouare14.Evenmorethanthat,reallifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcan15ayoungmother’sday.Acashiermayalsoshowpassionforanelderlyperson16togetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.Machinescanbe17andcosteffectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.18theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itis19nomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthat20ustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.1.A.tears B.directs C.follows D.separates2.A.teacher B.lawyer C.doctor D.engineer3.A.signals B.symbols C.sculptures D.symptoms4.A.bill B.visit C.medicine D.examination5.A.past B.present C.future D.history6.A.atmost B.atlast C.atleast D.atintervals7.A.mercial B.agriculture C.literature D.technology8.A.summer B.autumn C.spring D.winter9.A.takeover B.passby C.cutin D.goaway10.A.annoyed B.thrilled C.discouraged D.disappointed11.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.whispering12.A.machine B.human C.animal D.plant13.A.give B.remind C.bargain D.purchase14.A.ruining B.producing C.advertising D.buying15.A.brighten B.darken C.strengthen D.widen16.A.turning B.happening C.describing D.struggling17.A.urgent B.efficient C.frequent D.consistent18.A.But B.Because C.Otherwise D.Therefore19.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing20.A.encourages B.persuades C.punishes D.explores15BCDBC610CDDAB1115CBADA1620DBABA第三部分書面表達第一節(jié)A假如你是李華，本學期你校運動俱樂部(SportsClub)正在招收武術(shù)隊員(martialmembers)。請給你來自美國的留學生朋友Reef寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.具體的培訓安排（時間與地點等）；2.報名方式及截止日期；3.郵件發(fā)至.DearReef,Howiseverythinggoing?Theartsteamofourschoolisadmittingfreshlearners.I’msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutmartialarts.Therefore,I’dlovetoinviteyoutojointheteam.Herefollowstheinformationindetail.Theartsteamisgoingtoorganizelearningprogramsandactivitiesfrom2:30to4:30everyTuesdayafternoonintheschoolgym.Ifyouarefondofit,youcansendanemailtoartsteam@163.ThedeadlineisApril28th.Isincerelyhopeyoucouldjoinus.Don’thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeanearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaB假如你校將舉行60周年校慶作品展示，請你以你校英語報刊編輯的身份用英文寫一則征集作品的短文，發(fā)送到郵箱。內(nèi)容包括：1.作品主題：反映校園生活，表達祝福；2.作品形式：照片、畫作、詩詞等等；3.截止日期：2018年1月30日。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Withthe60th

anniversaryofourschoolapproaching,____________________________Withthe60th

anniversaryofourschoolapproaching,wearegoingtoholdanexhibitioninitshonor.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Wewillbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoolactivitieswhichhave