專題12 八下Unit 4 過關(guān)檢測(解析版)_第1頁
專題12 八下Unit 4 過關(guān)檢測(解析版)_第2頁
專題12 八下Unit 4 過關(guān)檢測(解析版)_第3頁
專題12 八下Unit 4 過關(guān)檢測(解析版)_第4頁
專題12 八下Unit 4 過關(guān)檢測(解析版)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩12頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

PAGEPAGE1專題12八下Unit4Agoodread目錄重點速記:知識點全面梳理,掌握必備難點強化:關(guān)鍵點快速記憶,提升能力學(xué)以致用:真題感知+過關(guān)檢測,合理應(yīng)用一、重點詞匯Frenchadj.法國的→________(法國)writern.作家→________(動詞)tievt.捆,綁→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)stomachn.腹部;胃→________(復(fù)數(shù))managevt.&vi.設(shè)法完成;管理→________(名詞)successn.成功→________(形容詞)→________(副詞)→________(動詞)translatevt.&vi.翻譯→________(名詞)Canadianadj.加拿大的→________(加拿大)cookv. →(n.)烹飪

sellv.→(n.)銷售量(復(fù)數(shù))

Canadan. →(adj.)

加拿大的confidentadj. →(n.)

信心advisev. →(n.)

ableadj. →(反義詞)

不能的hidev. →(adj.)隱藏的libraryn. →(n.)圖書管理員

copyn. →(復(fù)數(shù))

Germanyn. →(n.&adj.)德語;德國人;德國的

→(復(fù)數(shù))德國人

uglyadj. →(比較級)

→(最高級)

experiencen. →(adj.)有經(jīng)驗的

touchv. →(第三人稱單數(shù))

knowv. →(n.)知識

答案:1.France2.write3.tying;tied;tied4.stomachs5.manager6.successful;successfully;succeed7.translation8.Canada9.cooking10.sales11.Canadian12.confidence13.advice14.unable15.hidden16.librarian17.copies18.German;Germans19.uglier;ugliest20.experienced21.touches22.knowledge重點短語1._______________處理;對付

2.________________被綁在地上

3.__________________將某物還給某人

4.__________________朝某人大喊

5.__________________筋疲力盡

6.__________________醒來

7.__________________和……尺寸一樣

8.__________________向下看

9.__________________爬過某人的全身

10.__________________摔倒

11.__________________繼續(xù)移動

12.__________________設(shè)法完成某事

13.___________________一大群……

14.___________________朝某人徑直走過來

15.___________________建議某人做某事

16.___________________上交;提交

17.___________________碰撞上巖石

18.___________________自學(xué)

19.___________________準(zhǔn)時;按時20.___________________開啟;開創(chuàng);開辟

21.___________________拒絕做某事

22.___________________到目前為止

23.___________________巨大的成功

24.___________________把……翻譯成25.___________________每次,依次

26.___________________另一方面

27.___________________等等

28.___________________不能做某事

答案:1.dowith2.betiedtotheground3.returnsbsth/returnsthtosb4.shoutatsb5.betiredout6.wakeup7.thesamesizeas…8.lookdown9.climballoversb10.fallover11.continuemoving12.managetodosth13.ahugearmyof…14.comestraighttowardssb15.advisesbtodosth16.handin17.crashagainsttherocks18.teachoneself19.ontime20.openup21.refusetodosth22.sofar23.agreatsuccess24.translate…into25.atatime26.ontheotherhand27.andsoon28.beunabletodosth三、知識點梳理1.againstprep.緊靠,碰,撞①撞擊,碰著,與…相撞;緊靠;倚靠E.g.Ipushedagainstthedoorandthedooropenedatlast.Putthepianothere,againstthewall.(Thepianoleansagainstthewall.)Therainbeatagainstthewindows.相反;反對;違反;違背;逆E.g.Weallshouldfightagainstevil.That’sagainstthelaw.逆行,逆……方向,對著;跟……反方向:E.g.Don'tdriveagainstthetraffic.2.betiredout筋疲力盡e.g.HewastiredoutafterHislongtriptoParis.【拓展】betiredof意為“對……感到厭煩,厭倦”。e.g.I’mtiredoflisteningtothesewords.這些話我都聽膩了。3.continuevt.&vi.繼續(xù)continue作動詞,意為“繼續(xù)”。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、動名詞、不定式或that引導(dǎo)的從句等。continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事(停下正在做的,繼續(xù)去做其他的)continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(繼續(xù)做原來做的)Wecontinuedtoworkafterthebreak.休息后我們繼續(xù)工作。Shelookedupforamoment,andthencontinueddrawing.她抬頭看了一會兒,然后繼續(xù)畫畫。4.refusevt.&vi.拒絕,回絕refuse及物動詞,意為“拒絕”,其常用搭配有:①refuse+名詞/代詞,意為“拒絕……”。e.g.Herefusedmyhelp. 他拒絕了我的幫助。②refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”。e.g.Herefusedtoacceptmyinvitation. 他拒絕接受我的邀請。③refusesb.sth.意為“拒絕某人某物”。e.g.Shecan’trefusehimanything. 她不能拒絕他任何事情。5.successn.成功success不可數(shù)名詞,意為“成功(抽象意義)”,可數(shù)名詞,意為“成功的人或者事”e.g.Heisagreatsuccessasawriter.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母?!就卣埂竣賤t.succeed用法:succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。=dosth.successfullye.g.Shesucceededinswimmingacrosstheriver.②adj.successful成功的E.g.Myuncleisasuccessfulbusinessman. 我的叔叔是一位成功的商人。③adv.successfully成功地E.g.Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetitsuccessfully. 如果你努力工作,你就會取得成功。6.experiencen.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗1)experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)歷”。e.g.I’mlookingforwardtoexperiencingmanyinterestingthings.我期待著經(jīng)歷很多有趣的事情。2)experience還可用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)驗”。表示做某事的經(jīng)驗時,其后常接in/ofdoingsth.。e.g.MrWuhassomuchexperienceinteaching. 王老師在教學(xué)方面有如此多的經(jīng)驗。3)experience還可作及物動詞,意為“體驗;經(jīng)歷”。e.g.Thegirlhasneverexperiencedsadness. 這個女孩從未體驗過悲傷?!就卣埂縠xperienced形容詞,意為“有經(jīng)驗的”。e.g.Myfatherisanexperiencedteacher. 我父親是一個有經(jīng)驗的教師。7.either,also,too與aswell(1)either用于否定句,放在句末。如:Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,either.他也沒去參加會議。(2)also用于肯定句,常用在實義動詞前、be動詞后。如:Healsoattendedthemeetingyesterday.昨天他也參加了會議。(3)too通常用于肯定句中,放在句末。如:Hecanswim,too.他也會游泳。(4)aswell常用于口語,用法與too相同,位于句尾,但前面通常不用逗號。如:IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell(=going,too).我要到倫敦去,我妹妹也要去。8.trytodosth與managetodosthtrytodosth意為“試著做某事”,強調(diào)試著去做,不一定成功;managetodosth意為“設(shè)法做成了某事”,強調(diào)經(jīng)過努力完成某件事。如:Hetriedtoopenthedoorbutfailed.他試著打開門,但是失敗了。Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.他設(shè)法及時完成了工作。9.atatime,attimes與atthesametime【用法總結(jié)】(1)atatime意為“每次,一次”,強調(diào)具體的某一次,其中a不能換成one。(2)attimes意為“有時,不時,偶爾”,相當(dāng)于sometimes。(3)atthesametime意為“同時”,表示兩個以上的動作同時開始或進行。10.Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?霍波,你已經(jīng)決定如何處理這些書了嗎?(1)decide意思是“決定”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為decidetodosth,意為“決定做某事”,相當(dāng)于makeadecision。如:Haveyoudecidedtogothereforaholiday?你決定去那里度假了嗎?(2)whattodowith=howtodealwith怎樣處理。注意疑問詞what和動詞do搭配,疑問詞how和動詞deal搭配。如:Whatarewegoingtodowiththeproblem?我們將怎樣處理這個問題呢?Ihaveahugepileofletterstodealwith.我有一大堆信件要處理。11.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.它們提升我的歷史知識。(1)improve是動詞,意為“變得更好;改進,改善”。其名詞為improvement。如:IwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish.我想要提高我的英語口語。(2)knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“學(xué)問;學(xué)識”。如:Heruncleisamanwithalotofknowledge.她的叔叔是一個知識豐富的人。12.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.它爬到我的肚子上、脖子上直到站在我的臉旁邊。until既可作連詞又可作介詞。相當(dāng)于till。(1)用于肯定句中,意為“到……(的時候)為止”,謂語動詞一般是延續(xù)性的,表示動作一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止。如:Heranuntilhewasbreathless.他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。(2)用于否定句中,從句動作先發(fā)生,主句動作再發(fā)生。一般可譯為“直到……才”。如:Ihadn'trealizedshewasaforeigneruntilshespoke.直到她說話,我才意識到她是個外國人。13.Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.格列佛發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能動彈。(1)find+n./prep.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)……怎么樣。如:Alicefoundherselfaloneinthehole.愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)她獨自一人在洞里。(2)unable作形容詞,意為“不能的,不會的”,其反義詞為able,意為“能,會”。其常見短語為beunabletodosth,意為“不能做某事”。如:Mybrotherwasunabletorideabike.我弟弟不會騎自行車。語法1. 疑問詞+不定式(todo)疑問詞有疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和疑問副詞when,where,how,why。此外,連接詞whether也適用?!耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)有下列五種功能:⑴當(dāng)主語

When

to

hold

the

meeting

has

not

yet

been

decided.

何時開會還沒有定下來。

Where

to

live

is

a

problem.

住哪里是個問題。⑵當(dāng)賓語

We

must

know

what

to

say

at

a

meeting.

我們必須知道在會上說些什么。

He

could

not

tell

whom

to

trust.

他無法分辨該信任誰。⑶當(dāng)表語

The

problem

is

where

to

find

the

financial

aid.

問題是到哪找到財政援助。⑷當(dāng)名詞同位語

Tom

had

no

idea

which

book

to

read

first.

湯姆不知道先讀哪本書。⑸當(dāng)賓語補足語

Jim

is

not

sure

whose

to

choose.

吉姆不確定選擇誰的。Mary

and

John

are

not

certain

whether

to

get

married

or

not.

瑪麗和約翰不確定是否要結(jié)婚。適用于“疑問詞+不定式動詞”的動詞包括:know,

see,

decide,

tell,

ask,

consider,

discover,

explain,

forget,

guess,

hear,

imagine,

inquire,

learn,

remember,

think,

wonder,

understand等。

【注意】:1)當(dāng)這結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)賓語時,它的作用等于名詞分句,

I

could

not

decide

which

dictionary

to

buy.

=

I

could

not

decide

which

dictionary

I

should

buy.

我不能決定買哪本字典。

Jack

did

not

know

where

to

find

such

a

good

teacher.=Jack

did

not

know

where

he

could

find

such

a

good

teacher.

杰克不知道到哪能找到這樣一個好老師。

2)有些動詞,如ask,

show,

tell,

advise,

inform,

teach等,可以先有個賓語,然后才接著加上適當(dāng)?shù)摹耙蓡栐~+不定式動詞”

結(jié)構(gòu)。

Have

you

told

him

where

to

get

the

application

form?你告訴他哪里領(lǐng)申請表了嗎?2.must和haveto的用法?!緟^(qū)別】1:must多表示主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,多譯為“必須”,而haveto多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即客觀要求(無奈)而為之,多譯為“不得不干某事”。Imustcleantheroombecauseitistoodirty.(無人強迫)因為太臟了,我必須要打掃房間。Wemustbethereontime.(責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使)我們一定準(zhǔn)時到達。Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.(不得不做)我現(xiàn)在不得不做作業(yè)。Ihavetoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.因為家里窮了,我不得不退學(xué)?!緟^(qū)別】2:must沒有時態(tài)的變化,而haveto有時態(tài)的變化。Damingwashurt.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforabouttwoweeks.Hisfatherhastogototakecareofhim.大明受傷了。醫(yī)生說他大概得住院兩周,他的父親得去照顧他。Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.星期天我們不必上學(xué)?!緟^(qū)別】3:must的否定為mustn’t,多表示“禁令”。No!Youmustn’tturnleft!YoumustturnrightintoTheStrand.不!你不能向左轉(zhuǎn)!你應(yīng)該向右轉(zhuǎn)進入到strand中。由must引起的疑問句,肯定回答要用must或haveto,否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto,意思是“不必”;此用法在中考中的單選題中容易出現(xiàn)!1)—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock?—Yes,youmust.我必須要在8點之前完成作業(yè)嗎?是的,必須。2)—MustIattendthemeeting?—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.YoucanaskTomtogoinstead.我必須要參加這次會議嗎?不。你不必。你可以讓湯姆替你去。真題感知一、單項選擇1.________youhearsomeonecrying?Let’sgoandseewhat’shappening.A.May B.Need C.Can D.Must【答案】C【詳解】句意:你能聽到有人在哭嗎?我們?nèi)タ纯窗l(fā)生了什么事??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。May可以;Need需要;Can能、會;Must必須。根據(jù)后句“Let’sgoandseewhat’shappening.”可知,前句應(yīng)是問:你能聽到有人在哭嗎?故選C。2.—Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Ijustneedsomewater.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你想要什么,咖啡還是茶?——都不要。我只需要一些水??疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都;Either兩者之一;Neither兩者都不;All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Ijustneedsomewater.”可知既不要咖啡也不要茶,表示兩者都不,用Neither。故選C。3.Mr.Smith________beathome.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意:史密斯先生不可能在家。他去香港了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠;can’t不可能;must必須;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoHongKong”可知,去了香港所以不可能在家,表否定推測用can’t,故選B。4.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(團隊合作)_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.until B.since C.while D.though【答案】B【詳解】句意:自從杰克加入足球隊以來,他對團隊合作有了更多的了解??疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到;since自從;while當(dāng)……時候;though盡管,根據(jù)主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,從句時態(tài)是一般過去時,以及語境可知,應(yīng)該是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故選B。5.________youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.A.Since B.As C.Until D.Unless【答案】D【詳解】句意:如果你不看電視,我現(xiàn)在就關(guān)了??疾閺膶龠B詞。since自從;as當(dāng)……時候;until直到;unless如果不。根據(jù)“Iwillturnitoffnow.”可知,此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“你如果不看電視,我就關(guān)了”。故選D。6.—Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend,Mary?—No._______myparentswerebusy,soIjuststayedathome.A.All B.Either C.None D.Both【答案】D【詳解】句意:——上周末你去什么有趣的地方了嗎,瑪麗?——沒有。我父母都很忙,所以我就待在家里??疾榇~辨析。All三者或三者以上都;Either二者中任意一個;None三者或三者以上都不;Both二者都。根據(jù)“...myparentswerebusy,soIjuststayedathome.”可知,父母兩個人都很忙,因此用both。故選D。7.—Ican’tplaybasketballbecauseIhavemuchhomeworktodo.—Oh.LiJiancan’t,________.A.a(chǎn)lso B.too C.either D.a(chǎn)swell【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我不能打籃球,因為我有很多作業(yè)要做?!丁@罱∫膊恍???疾楦痹~辨析。also也,放在句中;too也,用于肯定句,放在句末,用逗號隔開;either也,用于否定句,放在句末;aswell也,放在句末,不加逗號。根據(jù)“LiJiancan’t…”可知,該句為否定句,所以用either,故選C。8.Afterhikingforthewholenight,Bobslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A.on B.through C.a(chǎn)cross D.over【答案】B【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過一整晚的徒步旅行,Bob一整天都沒吃東西就睡了??疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面;through從頭至尾;across通過;over在上方。根據(jù)“slept...theday”可知是一整天都在睡覺,throughtheday“一整天”。故選B。9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce?—No,you____________.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.shouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我必須馬上完成作業(yè)嗎?——不,你不必??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;don’thaveto不必;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Must...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。10.—Whydon’tyoutakeusalltothepark?—Thesimple________isthatthereisn’tenoughroominthecar.A.habit B.question C.message D.reason【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你為什么不把我們都帶到公園?——理由很簡單,車?yán)餂]有足夠的空間??疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣;question問題;message消息;reason原因。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoutakeusalltothepark?”可知是在問原因。故選D。二、完型填空MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,I11tobravetheraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Myfriends12thatIshouldn’tgo,13Iwassevenmonthspregnant(懷孕的)then.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery14.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIinsistedthatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded15withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy16tothecar.Atthetrafficcrossing,acarpulled17andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.18Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompany(陪同)metomy19.Iwasveryembarrassedand20,buthewasverypersistent(堅持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe21.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven22himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI23twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere24bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaandkeepit.Theywerevery25andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwaspassedsuchkindness.11.A.forgot B.decided C.sold D.evaluated12.A.a(chǎn)pologized B.a(chǎn)ttracted C.a(chǎn)rgued D.promised13.A.though B.because C.unless D.if14.A.cheerful B.hopeful C.regretful D.careful15.A.food B.a(chǎn)dvice C.help D.house16.A.call B.change C.choice D.way17.A.out B.up C.down D.through18.A.Since B.Before C.If D.For19.A.home B.station C.destination D.hotel20.A.refused B.a(chǎn)greed C.smiled D.cried21.A.waited B.ran C.rested D.parted22.A.like B.recognize C.thank D.hate23.A.imagined B.noticed C.invited D.heard24.A.surprised B.impressed C.encouraged D.disturbed25.A.foolish B.sad C.grateful D.cheerful【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C【分析】這篇短文講述了作者在雨中得到好心人的幫助,心存感激同時深受感動,想把這樣的好事繼續(xù)傳遞下去。然后同樣在雨中她也幫助了兩名印度的建筑工人,體現(xiàn)了贈人玫瑰,手留余香的思想。11.句意:天漸漸亮了,我決定冒著雨去取我的車,它停在離我辦公室三條街遠的地方。forgot忘記;decided決定;sold賣;evaluated評估。根據(jù)“Myfriends...thatIshouldn’tgo”可知作者做出了冒雨去取車的決定。故選B。12.句意:我的朋友們說我不應(yīng)該去,因為我當(dāng)時已經(jīng)懷孕七個月了。apologized道歉;attracted吸引;argued爭辯;promised承諾。根據(jù)“thatIshouldn’tgo”可知朋友反對作者冒雨取車,用argued符合語境。故選C。13.句意:我的朋友們說我不應(yīng)該去,因為我當(dāng)時已經(jīng)懷孕七個月了。though盡管;because因為;unless除非;if如果。根據(jù)“Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen”是朋友認為作者不應(yīng)該去的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。14.句意:我告訴她們我會很小心的。cheerful快樂的;hopeful有希望的;regretful后悔的;careful小心的。根據(jù)“Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen”可知作者懷孕了,想要冒雨取車就要小心。故選D。15.句意:其中一個想和我一起去,但我堅持讓她和另一個需要幫助照看嬰兒的朋友待在一起。food食物;advice建議;help幫助;house房子。根據(jù)“withherbaby”可知帶著嬰兒需要幫助。故選C。16.句意:我走出旅館,開始向汽車走去。call呼叫;change改變;choice選擇;way路。makeone’swayto...前往某處,設(shè)法去某處,是固定搭配。故選D。17.句意:在十字路口,一輛汽車停了下來,乘客拿著傘下了車。pullout撤離;pullup停下來;pulldown摧毀;pullthrough渡過難關(guān)。根據(jù)“thepassengergotoffwithanumbrella”可知車停下乘客才能下車。故選B。18.句意:我還沒反應(yīng)過來,他就走到我身邊,告訴我他會陪我去目的地。Since自從;Before在……之前;If如果;For因為。根據(jù)“Iknewwhatwashappening”可知在作者反應(yīng)過來之前那個乘客已經(jīng)到她身邊了。故選B。19.句意:我還沒反應(yīng)過來,他就走到我身邊,告訴我他會陪我去目的地。home家;station車站;destination目的地;hotel賓館。根據(jù)“Whenwegottothecarpark”可知這位乘客是陪作者去她的目的地。故選C。20.句意:我很尷尬,拒絕了,但他很堅持。refused拒絕;agreed同意;smiled微笑;cried哭泣。根據(jù)“buthewasverypersistent”可知這位乘客提供幫助時作者一開始拒絕了。故選A。21.句意:到了停車場,我向他道謝后就分開了。waited等待;ran跑;rested休息;parted分開。根據(jù)“Ithankedhim”可知作者到達目的地后表示感謝,之后兩人分開。故選D。22.句意:我不知道他的名字,甚至可能現(xiàn)在也認不出他。like喜歡;recognize認出;thank謝謝;hate討厭。根據(jù)“Ididnotgethisname”及上文可知只有一面之緣,甚至可能認不出他。故選B。23.句意:我在家時,注意到兩個印度建筑工人在大雨中行走。imagined想象;noticed注意到;invited邀請;heard聽到。根據(jù)“twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain”可知作者注意到兩個印度建筑工在大雨中行走。故選B。24.句意:他們被我的手勢嚇了一跳,我告訴他們應(yīng)該把傘拿走。surprised驚訝的;impressed給……留下深刻印象;encouraged鼓勵;disturbed打擾。根據(jù)“Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.”可知不認識的人給自己遞傘,讓人感到驚訝。故選A。25.句意:他們很感激我,像我一樣,可能不明白為什么一個陌生人會得到這樣的恩惠。foolish愚蠢的;sad難過的;grateful感激的;cheerful快樂的。根據(jù)“Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.”可知作者給了他們傘,他們會很感激。故選C。三、閱讀理解In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特許經(jīng)營)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱門).TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.26.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices B.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald D.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent27.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept________.A.a(chǎn)drive-in B.a(chǎn)cinema C.a(chǎn)theater D.a(chǎn)barbecuerestaurant28.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB.thelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman29.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness30.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword“unique”means________.A.special B.a(chǎn)ttractive C.financial D.peculiar【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A30.D【分析】“麥當(dāng)勞”是家喻戶曉的世界著名快餐飲食品牌。本文介紹了麥當(dāng)勞兄弟的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷及RayKroc購買該品牌經(jīng)營權(quán)后復(fù)制和發(fā)展麥當(dāng)勞的一些情況。26.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹麥當(dāng)勞兄弟創(chuàng)建麥當(dāng)勞及RayKroc購買該品牌經(jīng)營權(quán)后復(fù)制和發(fā)展麥當(dāng)勞使其銷售額超過十億美元。故選B。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.”可知他們經(jīng)營的有一家“免下車”餐館、一家劇院和一家燒烤店,并未經(jīng)營電影院。故選B。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants.”及最后一段中“In1976,McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.”可知RayKroc有敏銳的商業(yè)嗅覺,很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了麥當(dāng)勞兄弟快餐店獨特的吸引力并購下特許經(jīng)營權(quán),且使麥當(dāng)勞發(fā)展壯大。由此可推出他是個很好的商人。故選D。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.”可知在新開的“免下車”餐館里提供菜單上只有炸薯條、漢堡和蘇打汽水,且提供沒有服務(wù)員的、無需小費的快速服務(wù),這是一種創(chuàng)新,是商業(yè)成功的重要元素之一。故選A。30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“boughttherighttofranchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants”可知買下了其他餐廳的經(jīng)營許可權(quán)是因為看到了這對兄弟的快餐店的獨特吸引力,unique意為“獨特的,罕見的”,與peculiar意思相近。故選D。提升專練一、單項選擇1.ShanghaiLegolandDiscoveryCentrehasrecentlyopened.Ithasaspecialrulethatadultsarenotallowedtoenter________theygowithachild.A.unless B.whenever C.though D.until【答案】A【詳解】句意:上海樂高樂園探索中心最近開業(yè)了。它有一條特殊規(guī)定,除非成年人帶著孩子去,否則不允許他們進入??疾闂l件狀語從句。unless除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;whenever無論何時;though雖然;until直到。根據(jù)“adultsarenotallowedtoenter”可知,成人不讓進,除非帶了孩子。故選A。2.Oh,dear!Didyouwalksolongawayonsuchahotday?You________betired!A.can B.must C.need D.shall【答案】B【詳解】句意:哦,天哪!這么熱的天,你走了這么長的路嗎?你一定累了!考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠;must一定;need需要;shall將要。根據(jù)“Didyouwalksolongawayonsuchahotday?”可知,這么熱的天,走了很長的路一定很累,表示有把握的肯定推測應(yīng)用must。故選B。3.Myteachergavememuch__________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.question C.suggestion D.problem【答案】A【詳解】句意:我的老師就如何學(xué)好英語給了我很多建議??疾槊~辨析。advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;question問題,可數(shù)名詞;suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞;problem問題,可數(shù)名詞。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以此空應(yīng)填advice,故選A。4.Somepeopleshowedtheirsinging________andbecamefamousintheTVprogramSing!China.A.a(chǎn)bility B.competition C.suggestion D.knowledge【答案】A【詳解】句意:在電視節(jié)目《中國新歌聲》中,一些人展示了他們的歌唱能力并成名??疾槊~辨析。ability能力;competition比賽;suggestion建議;knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Somepeopleshowedtheirsinging...andbecamefamous”可知,一些人展示了他們的歌唱能力。故選A。5.Somemagazines________monthlyeveryyear.A.comeout B.publish C.published D.comesout【答案】A【詳解】句意:有些雜志每年都出一期。考查動詞短語。comeout出版;publish出版。根據(jù)everyyear可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動詞用原形,排除C和D選項。Somemagazine與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,如果用publish要用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),而comeout是主動表被動,故選A。6.Pleasedon’tpullleaves________thetrees.It’sharmfultothenature.A.a(chǎn)bove B.over C.behind D.off【答案】D【詳解】句意:請不要從樹上摘樹葉。這樣做對自然有害??疾榻樵~辨析。above在……之上;over在……之上;behind在后面;off離開。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tpullleaves…thetrees”可知,此處用pullsthoffsth表示“從某物上拔下某物”,故選D。7.Sheisnotonlyamusiclover,butsheisasportslover________.A.too B.either C.a(chǎn)swell D.a(chǎn)lso【答案】C【詳解】句意:她不僅是一個音樂愛好者,而且也是一個運動愛好者??疾楦痹~辨析。too也,用在肯定句的句尾,其前應(yīng)加逗號;either也,用在否定句句尾;aswell也,用在肯定句句尾;also也,用在句中。根據(jù)“sheisasportslover”可知句子為肯定句,且位于句尾,其前沒有逗號,故選C。8.—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Iwillprepareearliertoday.—Honey,you________.Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’thaveto【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你午飯想吃什么?我今天早些時候準(zhǔn)備。——親愛的,你不必這么做。讓我們出去吃點不同的吧。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;don’thaveto不必。根據(jù)“Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.”可知建議出去吃飯,所以不必準(zhǔn)備午飯。故選D。9.WiththehelpofAirClassroom,students________keeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A.can B.must C.should D.haveto【答案】A【詳解】句意:在空中課堂的幫助下,同學(xué)們甚至能夠在學(xué)校關(guān)閉的時候繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。can能夠;must必須;should應(yīng)該;haveto不得不。根據(jù)題干可知,此處應(yīng)為“能夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”,故選A。10.—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue_________hardwork.A.by B.a(chǎn)cross C.over D.without【答案】D【詳解】句意:——安迪在我們中間練習(xí)得最刻苦,他在比賽中獲得了一等獎。——不付出努力,夢想是不會實現(xiàn)的??疾榻樵~辨析。by由,被,通過;across穿過;over在……之上;without沒有。根據(jù)“Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition”可知,應(yīng)是不付出努力是不會實現(xiàn)夢想的,題干中,前半句中can’t表示否定,后半句也要否定。故選D。二、完型填空Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring(凝視)11atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith12一beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhornMountainclimbershad13thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdared(敢)totryawinterclimbingupthe14side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe15route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhimanxiously(焦急地).Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehissignal(信號).Ifheplannedto16thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.Atinygreenlight17highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople18.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso19!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe20light.Inthemorning,Bonatti21.Hecouldn'tseethetop,butheknewhewas22there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths23fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthandskilltoclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis24wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“25”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.11.A.back B.forward C.down D.up12.A.flowers B.rocks C.iceandsnow D.greentrees13.A.watched B.passed C.reached D.climbed14.A.western B.eastern C.southern D.northern15.A.difficult B.strange C.same D.easy16.A.turnback B.goon C.rest D.stop17.A.raised B.a(chǎn)ppeared C.turnedon D.turnedoff18.A.cheered B.laughed C.jumped D.shouted19.A.sleepy B.excited C.tired D.happy20.A.yellow B.blue C.green D.red21.A.wokeup B.turnedup C.gotup D.lookedup22.A.a(chǎn)lready B.a(chǎn)lmost C.hardly D.surely23.A.training B.looking C.planning D.a(chǎn)sking24.A.victory B.thing C.climb D.courage25.A.necessary B.important C.useless D.impossible【答案】11.D12.C13.C14.D15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C21.D22.B23.A24.A25.D【分析】這篇文章講述了意大利人沃爾特提堅持不懈地花費了幾個月時間成為了第一個從Matterhorn山的北邊路線攀登到山頂?shù)娜说墓适隆?1.句意:人們正在注視著遠處的山頂上。back返回;forward向前;down向下;up向上。根據(jù)題意,此處是仰望山頂,向上看。故選D。12.句意:它被冰和雪覆蓋。flowers花;rocks巖石;iceandsnow冰和雪;greentrees綠色的樹。根據(jù)第一句Swiss瑞士以及后文的dangerous危險的,可以推斷出這座山上覆蓋著冰雪(結(jié)合地理知識,瑞士的山多覆蓋冰雪),故選C。13.句意:爬山者已經(jīng)到達了山頂。watched觀看;passed通過;reached到達;climbed爬。根據(jù)前面Mountainclimbers爬山者可知是到達山頂,結(jié)合選項。故選C。14.句意:但是,沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山。western西部的;eastern東方的;southern南部的;northern北部的。結(jié)合上文,通常攀登者會選擇南邊的路,以及文末的Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.從南邊的路下山是容易的可知,沃爾特提選擇的是與南邊相反的路線,北邊的路線。結(jié)合選項,故選D。15.句意:但是,現(xiàn)在沒有人敢嘗試?yán)щy的路線。difficult困難的;strange奇怪的;same相同的;easy容易的。由前文noonehadeverdared(敢)totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside沒有人敢嘗試從北邊的路線上山可知,他選擇了困難的路線,結(jié)合選項,故選A。16.句意:如果他計劃第二天繼續(xù)前行,他會亮一個綠燈。turnback往回走;goon繼續(xù);rest休息;stop停止。紅燈意味著他會原路返回可知,綠燈意味著他繼續(xù)向前,結(jié)合選項,故選B。17.句意:一個極小的綠燈出現(xiàn)在高山的一側(cè)。raised籌集;appeared出現(xiàn);turnedon打開;turnedoff關(guān)掉。結(jié)合語境,一個微小的綠光在山上出現(xiàn)。故選B。18.句意:博納蒂沒有放棄!人們歡呼起來。cheered喝彩;laughed笑;jumped跳;shouted大喊。得知他并沒有放棄,人們都在為他的堅持而喝彩,結(jié)合選項,故選A。19.句意:他是如此的孤單和疲憊。sleepy睡著的;excited激動的;tired累人的;happy高興的。根據(jù)前文Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.第二天他繼續(xù)向上爬可知,他很辛苦很疲憊,結(jié)合選項,故選C。20.句意:再一次,那天晚上他點亮了綠色的燈。yellow黃色的;blue藍色的;green綠色的;red紅色的。這次亮的燈和上次的顏色一樣,即綠色,結(jié)合選項,故選C。21.句意:在早上,Bonatti仰望高山,但

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論