2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅢ-Grammar習題含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit2HealthyeatingSectionⅢ—Grammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用恰當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞完成下列句子1.Asadoctor,youtryyourbesttocureyourpatients.

答案should/oughtto/must2.Insomepartsoftheworld,youboilthewaterbeforedrinkingit.

答案must/haveto3.Hehavestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginanothercity.

答案can’t/couldn’t4.Yousmokeinthispartofthehospital.

答案mustn’t5.—Youhavefinishedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.

—Sorry.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Couldyougivemethreedaysmore?答案oughtto/should6.Hehavecaughtabadcoldlastnight,forhisforeheadfeltburning.

答案must二、借助合適的情態(tài)動詞完成句子1.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someonemight(steal)it.

答案havestolen2.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI(write)itoutforher.

答案shouldhavewritten3.—Oh,I’vemissedagoodchance.—Yes,you(take)thejobwhenitwasofferedtoyou.

答案shouldhavetaken4.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultofthefootballgame?—Theplayersareusedtosuchweather;itnotmakeanydifferencetothem.

答案should5.Ithankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

答案can’t6.It’squitewarmhere;weturntheheatingonyet.

答案needn’t7.Peopledriveafterdrinkingalcohol.

答案mustn’t8.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.

答案wouldn’t三、完形填空Onedaywewereonourwaytoafamilyevent.Aswe1intothelocalgasstation,Inoticedawomansitting2atapicnictable.Itwasaround80degreesandshewasdressedina3coatandlongpants.

Asweleftthegasstation,ItoldmyhusbandIneededtogohomeand4somethingfirst.Aswereturnedtoourhome,Iwentand5someitems.IhadjustpurchasedanewbackpackandIknewitwas6forherbecauseit7hercoat.

AsIwasbackintothegasstation,Igotoutofthecarwiththenewbackpackfullofgoodies(好吃的東西).Iwalkeduptothewoman,8myselfandaskedifitwasokayifIsatdownwithher.Iofferedherthe9andsheacceptedit.ShethenaskedmeifIwouldliketo10asnackwithher,asshehadnothadanythingto11today.IagreedandforoveranhourandahalfI12therewithher,aproudmotherandwifewholostherentire13afewyearsago.

Shewasonceaschoolteacher,butshewasunableto14returntoworkafterthe15.Sheexplainedthereasonwhysheworethat16coat:Itwasthelastthingsheboughtwithherdaughter.Sheexplainedthatshesatwithherfamilyatthatvery17.

Wesharedsmilesand18.Thiswomenhelpedmetorealizethateverymomentissucha19giftandintheblink(眨)ofaneye,everythingcan20.Makesurethatyouhugyourlovedonesextratighttoday!

1.A.walked B.ran C.pulled D.sailed答案C解析此處意思是說作者和丈夫開車進入加油站。pullinto意為“駛?cè)搿薄?.A.alone B.happily C.still D.nervously答案A解析依據(jù)下文對那位女士的遭受的描述可知應當選A項。那位女士獨自一人坐在桌旁,無人陪伴。3.A.winter B.thin C.cool D.fashionable答案A解析與前面的“Itwasaround80degrees”形成反差且與longpants相一樣,應表示厚衣服。那位女士在大熱天穿著冬天的衣服。4.A.stayawayfrom B.takecareofC.putaway D.turnoff答案B解析作者說自己須要回家處理點事情。takecareof此處意為“處理”。stayawayfrom躲避;putaway放好;turnof關(guān)閉。5.A.stored B.gathered C.hid D.provided答案B解析依據(jù)賓語someitems并且結(jié)合下文提到的backpack可知應當選B項,即作者把一些東西整理到一起,放到包里面打算送人。6.A.heavy B.cheap C.wrong D.perfect答案D解析空前的it指代前面的anewbackpack,因此應當選D項。作者知道,新的背包肯定很適合那位女士。7.A.dirtied B.matchedC.represented D.contained答案B解析作者認為背包適合那位女士的緣由是該背包與她的外套相配。8.A.introduced B.protected C.enjoyed D.seated答案A解析依據(jù)常識可知,應當是對生疏人先做自我介紹,所以選A項。作者走近那位女士,做了自我介紹并且問是否可以和她一起坐。9.A.book B.meal C.advice D.bag答案D解析D項的bag指上文提到的backpack。10.A.discuss B.prepare C.share D.order答案C解析依據(jù)上文的fullofgoodies和下文的foroveranhourandahalf可知,作者和女士一起吃東西,攀談超過了一個半小時。11.A.show B.tell C.care D.eat答案D解析那位女士邀請作者和她一起吃零食,因為她今日還沒有吃任何東西。12.A.sat B.waited C.worked D.lay答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“...andaskedifitwasokayifIsatdownwithher”可知,作者和女士在那里坐了一段時間。13.A.health B.family C.wealth D.fame答案B解析下文的“Itwasthelastthingsheboughtwithherdaughter”是提示,此處意思是說那位女士幾年前失去了全部的家人。14.A.publicly B.gentlyC.mentally D.energetically答案C解析第一段提到大熱天女士穿冬天的衣服,上段又說她失去了全部的家人。結(jié)合這些細微環(huán)節(jié)可知,應當選C項。女士的遭受使她精神上不能復原到可以重返老師工作的程度。15.A.meeting B.accident C.wedding D.dinner答案B解析依據(jù)前文的那位女士失去家人的細微環(huán)節(jié),并且結(jié)合常識可知,此處應當選B項。女士的家人應當是發(fā)生了意外。16.A.wonderful B.foreignC.particular D.black答案C解析只有C項符合前文的描述,thatparticularcoat指前文出現(xiàn)的awintercoat。這是女士說明的內(nèi)容,她穿的那件外套是和女兒一起買的最終一樣東西。17.A.tent B.window C.counter D.table答案D解析依據(jù)第一段中的“Inoticedawomansittingaloneatapicnictable”可知答案。18.A.tears B.stories C.experiences D.opinions答案A解析所選詞必需與smiles相對應,因此只能選A項。smilesandtears意為“喜與悲”。此處指作者和那位女士講解并描述著各自的故事,共享著各自的經(jīng)驗。19.Amon B.reasonable C.handsome D.precious答案D解析此處是作者發(fā)表個人感慨的語句,她把人生的每一時刻都比作珍貴的禮物。20.A.repeat B.grow C.change D.exist答案C解析依據(jù)設空前的時間狀語intheblinkofaneye可知,應當選C項。每一個時刻之所以珍貴,是因為一擠眼的工夫一切都可能發(fā)生改變,那位女士的遭受是最好的詮釋。四、七選五閱讀理解KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthily.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.1Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有養(yǎng)分的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.

Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.2Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relesslikelytoovereat.

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Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffoods.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(時機)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou”.Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.4

Kidsdoasyoudo.5Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfasts.

A.Startwhenthey’reyoung.B.Rewritethekids’