人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末檢測模擬試卷（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末檢測模擬試卷第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKIDCLUB7－10yearsold2：30pm－4：00pm,everySundayTherearealotofinterestingthingsforyoutodoinourclub.Thisweek,we'regoingtoreadbooksbyDoreenCronin,awriterfromtheUSA.Comeandjoinus!Wehavefruitandbreadforyou.Youcanhavefunhere.Youcanalsomakesomenewfriends.（）1.andcangototheclub.①6-year-oldKate②8-year-oldTom③9-year-oldAnna④12-year-oldJackA．①；② B．②；③C．③；④ D．①；④（）2.Kidscanhavefunintheclubforeverytime.A．halfanhour B．twohoursC．oneandahalfhours D．threehours（）3.WhatdowelearnaboutDoreenCronin?A．Sheisgoodwithchildren.B．Sheisateacherintheclub.C．Kidscanreadherbooksintheclub.D．Kidscanmakefriendswithherintheclub.（）4.WhichisTRUE?A．KidsusuallygototheclubonFriday.B．Kidscangototheclubinthemorning.C．Kidscansinganddanceloudlyintheclub.D．Allkidsneedtotalkaboutthebooksaftertheyreadthem.BAntarcticaisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledAndy.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn'tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother,buthismotherdoesn'tlethimgoout.Still,AndyleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideAntarcticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn'tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewinteriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelstired.Hehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom.”Hismothersays,“It'sOK.Iamsureyouwon'tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,AndyswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismotherhappily.（）5.WhatdoesAndydoeverydayinAntarctica?A．Heplayswithfriends. B．Heswimsinthecoldwater.C．Hetalkswithhismom. D．Hesingsinthewater.（）6.WhydoesAndyleaveAntarctica?A．Becauseit'stoocoldinAntarctica.B．BecausehehasnofriendsinAntarctica.C．BecausehismotheraskshimtogooutofAntarctica.D．BecausehewantstoseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.（）7.Whatistherightorder?①Andy'smotherleavesAntarctica.②Andygetshomewithhismother.③Andyseeshismother.④AndyleavesAntarctica.⑤Andyswimsinthewarmwater.A．④①③⑤② B．①④③②⑤C．④①⑤③② D．①③④②⑤（）8.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inastorybook.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inageographybook.CToday,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughexercise.Butsomeoftheirideasarenotright.“Meatisgoodfoodbeforeyoudoexercisebecauseithasmuchenergy.”Wrong!Youcanhavesomefoodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasandsoon.Butmeatisnotgoodfoodbeforeyoudoexercise,becausethebestfoodshouldhavecarbohydrate（碳水化合物）.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”Wrong!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbegoodforyou.Youcanalsoexerciseintheafternoonorevening.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Youcan'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercisebecauseitmakesyoufeeltired.”Wrong!Whenyouexercise,youmusthavesomewaterduringbreaks.Andafterexercising,youmusthavemuchwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“”Wrong!Youneedtogiveyourbodyadaytohaveabreak.Toomuchexerciseisbadforyourhealth.Andrememberdon'texercisewhenyouareverytired.（）9.Howmanywrongideasarementioned（提到）inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.（）10.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“”inthelastparagraph.A．Exercisingisverydifficultforstudents.B．Exercisingeverydayisveryimportant.C．Exercisingwithyourfriendisinteresting.D．Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforyou.（）11.Whichideaisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatlotsofchickenbeforedoingexercise.B．Don'texerciseintheevening.C．Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.D．Exercisewhenyouaretired.（）12.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?DWhatarethedifferencesbetweenweatherandclimate（氣候）？Takealookoutsideyourwindow.Isithotorsunny?Isitcloudyorrainy?Istheresnowontheground?Whenyoulookoutofthewindow,you'reseeingwhattheweatherisliketoday.Climate,ontheotherhand,ismorethanjustafewwarmorcooldays.Climatetalksabouttheweathersomewhereforaverylongtime—30yearsormore.Weatherchangesoften.Forexample,astormcanturnintoaflood（洪水）afterjustafewwarmspringdays.Keepinganeyeonchangingweathercanhelpusmakeplans.Weknowthatifthunderclouds（雷雨云）areinthesky,it'sagoodideatostayathome.Butit'simportanttokeepaneyeonchangesinEarth'sclimate,too.ScientistssaythatEarthisgettingwarmer.Astheclimatewarms,iceinAntarcticaandGreenlandisturningintowater.Thismakessealevel（海平面）gethigher.Scientistscanknowthechangesinclimatebylookingattheclouds,too.WeknowthatachangeinEarth'sclimatemaybringchangesinthenumberandsizeofcloudsorwherethecloudsare.（）13.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheclimate?A．Itsnowedfortwodayslastweek.B．Itistoohot.Let'sgoswimming.C．It'srainingoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.D．PeoplecallKunming“thespringcity”．（）14.Ifwespendmuchtimeontheweather,wecan．A．slowdowntherisingsealevelB．protectourselvesfrombadweatherC．followthechangeofclimateD．changeitbymakingplans（）15.Whichistrueabouttherisingofsealevel?A．Whenthetemperaturerises,thesealevelrisestoo.B．Whenthetemperaturerises,thesealevelgoesdown.C．Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,thesealevelrises.D．Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,thesealevelgoesdowntoo.（）16.Thescientistsstudythechangesoftheclimateinway（s）accordingtothetext.A．one B．twoC．three D．four第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Onceuponatime,therewerethreelittlepigs.Onemorning,themotherpigsaid,“Youmustgointotheworldandmakeyourownway.”17.Thefirstlittlepigmetamancarryingsomestraw（稻草）andheaskedthemantogivehimsomestraw.Thelittlepigbuilthimselfafinestrawhousetolivein.18.Thesecondlittlepigmetamanwithsomesticks（枯枝）andthepigaskedthemantogivehimsomesticks.Thelittlepigbuilthimselfafinestickhousetolivein.Soon,ahungrywolfcameandatethesecondlittlepig.Thethirdlittlepigmetamanwithsomebricks（磚）andheaskedthemantogivehimsomebricksandthelittlepigbuilthimselfafinebrickhousetolivein.Soon,ahungrywolfcameandtriedtogetintothehouse.19.Sohecouldn'tgetintothehouse.Hewasveryangry.Heclimbedtothetopofthehouseandwantedtogetinthroughthechimney（煙囪）.Thelittlepigmadeabigfireinthefireplacetoboil（煮沸）wateroverit.Afterawhilethewolffellrightintotheboilingwater.20.A．Soon,ahungrywolfcameandatethefirstlittlepig.B．Sothethreelittlepigssetouttotheworld.C．Sothethreelittlepigslivedtogetherhappily.D．Thewolfgotoutquicklyandnevercameback.E.Butthehousewasverystrong.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Somepeopleliketoliveinsmalltowns,whileotherschoosetoliveinbigcities.Whichplacewouldyouliketolivein?Ienjoythelifeinasmalltown.WhydoI21asmalltown?Therearesomereasons.Ilikethequietlife.Asmalltownisthebestplaceforliving22andcomfortably.AndI'mabletoenjoythe23air.ThemostcomfortablethingformeisthatIcanhearthe24ofbirdseverymorningwhenIwakeup.It'seasytogoanywhere25differentplacesarenotfarfromeachother.Forexample,whenIwanttogotothesupermarket,Idon'thavetodrivethere.Itis26myhouse.Bytheway,ofallthesupermarkets,IlikeConvenientLifebest.Itsfoodisreallycheap（便宜的），andthatmakesme27muchmoney.Ialsohavetosaythatsmalltownsarebetterforfamilies.28knowsandcaresabouteachotherthere.Ihavetwokids,andI29worryaboutthemwhentheygototheirfriends'homes.Smalltownshavelesspollution（更少的污染）.Thisisanothergoodpoint.Ithinkasmall30isthebestforme.（）21.A．dislike B．exploreC．build D．choose（）22.A．carefully B．quietlyC．clearly D．differently（）23.A．fresh B．thinC．colourful D．sweet（）24.A．ideas B．dancesC．songs D．foods（）25.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．becauseC．a(chǎn)nd D．but（）26.A．farfrom B．similartoC．closeto D．thesameas（）27.A．spend B．useC．get D．save（）28.A．Everyone B．SomeoneC．Anyone D．Noone（）29.A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldomC．often D．sometimes（）30.A．restaurant B．trickC．team D．town第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?Somestudentsofamiddleschool31.（do）itnow.Studentsherehavemanynewclubsandafter-school32.（activity）.OneofthemostpopularclubsistheHappyFarmingClub.“33.firstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere，”saidJudy,aclubmember.“ButitturnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutfarming34.biology.”Afterstudyingcrops（莊稼）likewheatandgarlic,studentsdecided35.（grow）them.“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks（韭菜），”saidJudy.“Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwecoveredthemwithsoiland36.（water）them.Afterdoingthis,wehad37.greatfeelingofexcitement.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong38.（quick）.”O(jiān)thergroupsgrowdifferentthingssuchaswheatandspinach（菠菜）.Totellthemapart,studentssetupboardswiththevegetables'nameson39.（they）.Theschoollookslikeasmallfarmnow.“Inthe38yearsofourschool'shistory,wearetheonlystudentstogrowvegetables，”saidJudy.“Thisisreallya40.（meaning）experience！”四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41～43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。DearAlice，Ihopeyou'rewell.I'monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendMary.WearrivedbyplaneonMondaymorningandtookataxitoourhotel.IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutMarydidn'tcomewithmebecauseshewastired.ThenonTuesdaywesawtheclock,BigBen,andBuckinghamPalace.IboughtsomepresentsbutMarydidn'tbuyanything!ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgeontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecity.It'sverybig!FinallytodayIdidsomeshoppingandMarylistenedtoaconcertinthepark.Icamebacktothehotelandreadthenewspaper.ItooklotsofphotosandI'msendingthemwiththise-mailtoyou!Tomorrowmorningwe'regoingtoflyhome.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat!Sayhellotoyourmumanddad.Love，Tara41.HowdidTaraandMarygotoLondonforavacation?_________________________________________________________________42.WhatdidTaraandMarydoonWednesday?_________________________________________________________________43.HowmanydaysdidTaraandMarystayinLondon?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouliketakingatriponyourholiday?Why?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達（滿分20分）45.某英文報正在舉行以“家鄉(xiāng)美”為主題的征文活動，你打算以“Beautyinmyhometown”為題寫一篇英語短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：·家鄉(xiāng)的天氣·最喜愛的地方·家鄉(xiāng)的食物要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于70；（2）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Beautyinmyhometown____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________