2024年人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末綜合檢測(cè)試卷及答案

期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)

（滿分:120分限時(shí)：120分鐘）

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽選答案（共15小題,計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的

問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.A.Twelve.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.

2.A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwentydays.C.Foramonth.

3.A.Togotouniversity.B.Tofindajob.C.Tolookforhismother.

4.A.Lastyear.B.Threedaysago.C.Lastmonth.

5.A.Atoycat.B.Atoymonkey.C.Atoydog.

6.A.Canada.B.America.C.TheUK.

7.A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InCanada.

8.A.Toturndowntheradio.B.Togotobed.C.Toturnontheradio.

9.A.Tofindajob.B.Tohaveameeting.C.TostudyEnglish.

10.A.Veryboring.B.Veryexciting.C.Verydifficult.

答案1—56—10

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

聽第n段對(duì)話，回答第n、12小題。

11.WherehasJimgone?

A.ToCanada.B.ToFrance.C.ToIndia.

12.HowlongwillJimstaythere?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.

聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。

13.WhatisAlicedoing?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingabook.C.Plantingtrees.

14.Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?

A.Therewillbefewertrees.

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B.Therewillbefewercars.

C.Therewillbefewerfactories.

15.Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?

A.Onthemoon.B.Ontheearth.C.OnMars.

答案11—15

II.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超

過三個(gè)單詞。）

16.Timisinnow.

17.Hehasbeenthereforsix.

18.Heisan.

19.Heworksina.

20.HehasjustboughtaandhasgonetoAliceSprings.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Manyyearsago,onastormynight,21elderlymanandhiswifewalkedintoasmall

hotelinPhiladelphia,theUSA.Itwasraining22outside.Thecouplewantedtoaskfora

roomtostay.ThereceptionistG妾待員），afriendlyman,lookedatthecoupleandfeltsorrytotell

themalltheir23weretaken.

Afterhearingthis,thecouplegotupsetanddidn'tknow24.Thereceptionistdecided

25hisownroomforthecouple.Thoughhisroomwasnotbig,itwasgoodenoughtomake

thecouplemuch26forthenight.Thecouplerefusedthesuggestion,butthereceptionistkept

invitingthem.Sotheyagreed.

Thenextmorning,27theelderlymanpaidthebill（賬單），hesaidtothereceptionist,

“Youshouldbethebossofthebesthotel.MaybesomedayIwillbuild28foryou."The

receptionistlookedatthemandsmiled.

Twoyearspassed.Duringthesetwoyears,thereceptionistspentallhistimeworkinghardand

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almostforgottheincident（事［宵）.Oneday,he29aletterfromtheoldman.Intheletter,the

oldmanremindedhimofthestormynightandinvitedhimtoNewYork.

TheymetinNewYork.Theoldmanpointed30ahotelandsaid,“ThatisthehotelI

havejustbuiltforyoutomanage.99

21.A.aB.anC.theD./

22.A.heavyB.heavilyC.freeD.freely

23.A.workerB.workersC.roomD.rooms

24.A.whattheyshoulddoB.whatshouldtheydo

C.howtheyshoulddoD.howshouldtheydo

25.A.provideB.toprovideC.promiseD.topromise

26.A.comfortableB.morecomfortable

C.mostcomfortableD.themostcomfortable

27.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.before

28.A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

29.A.receivesB.receivedC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived

30.A.outB.onC.inD.at

答案21-—2526—30

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連

冉充敕

貝7EJE.o

［2022西安交大附中期末］Once,therewasafarmer.Helosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷倉）.

Althoughthewatchwascheap,itwasvery31tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.

After32thebarnforalongtime,hegaveup.Butheaskedfor33fromagroup

ofchildrenplayingnearbywhenhesawthem.He34themthatthepersonwhofoundthe

watchwouldberewarded（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn35.They

searchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe36.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogive

up,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedifhecouldlethim37again.Thefarmerlookedat

himandthought,"Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlooks38.“Sothefarmersentthelittleboy

backintothebarn.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprised

farmeraskedtheboyhowhe39whileothersfailed.Theboyreplied,a6Infact,Ididnothing.I

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onlysatquietlyandlistenedforthesoundofthewatch.^^Thisshowsusthatsometimesa40

mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.

31.A.importantB.expensiveC.hugeD.amazing

32.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying

33.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help

34.A.promisedB.taughtC.introducedD.believed

35.A.rapidlyB.angrilyC.heavilyD.sadly

36.A.toolB.treasureC.childD.watch

37.A.doB.tryC.playD.collect

38.A.youngB.unusualC.honestD.special

39.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.realized

40.A.beautifulB.smallC.peacefulD.quick

答案31—3536—40

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句

子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

A［2023江蘇泰州統(tǒng)考期中］［科學(xué)素質(zhì)］

Upside-downgardening

［跨學(xué)科素材］Youcantestwhetheraplantknowswhichwayisupandwhich

wayisdown.Thetestcaughtmanychildren'seyelastweek.

You'llneed

?Twolargefreshcarrots

-Toothpicks（牙簽）

?Alargeglass

?Asmallbowl

?Asmallsharpknife

?Tweezers（鏡子）

?Anadulthelper

Threesteps

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①Cutonecarrot2cmfromitslargeend.Cutthe

othercarrot5cmfromitslargeend.Askthehelperto

hollow（挖空）itoutwithaknifeandtweezers.

②Usetoothpickstofixthecarrots.Stick（戳）toothpicksinthe

smallcarrottopandsititoverabowlwiththecutendinwater.Sticktoothpicksin

thelargecarrottop,sititonaglassandpourwaterinthehollowcenter.

（3）Fortwoweeks,keepwaterinthebowlsoittouchesthesmallcarrottop;

alsokeepthelargecarrottop'shollowcentefilledwithwater.

Whatwillhappen?

Bothcarrotsshouldgrowleavesand

stems（莖）.

Insteadofgrowingdownwards,theleavesonthelargercarrotwillturnand

growupwards.

41.Thetestinstructionaboveisfor.

A.doctorsB.writersC.parentsD.children

42.Whatcanthehelperhelpyoudoduringthetest?

A.Makethecarrotsstand.

B.Cutthecarrots.

C.Makeaholeinthecarrot.

D.Watchthechangeofthecarrots.

43.Thepurposeofthetestistoshow.

A.carrotsneedmorewatertolive

B.aplantcantellwhichwayisup

C.adulthelpersareveryimportantinatest

D.ifseasyforcarrotstogrowleavesandstems

答案4H3

①Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitisconvenient.Morethan60percent

ofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwiceaweek.Ifpeopledon'twanttoeatout,they

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canjustordertakeoutsonthesmartphoneandwaitforittobedelivered（送達(dá)）.

②Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?

（3）Infact,thereweretakeoutsasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,

EmperorXiaozong（1127-1194）likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaround

thecitytopickupthedishesandbroughtthembacktothepalace.

④Ordinary（普通的）peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothe

streetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecould

thenplaceanorder.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSong

DynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上，可圖》）,atakeoutworker

canbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhishand.

⑤Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwooden

boxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain（瓷）.Hot

watercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.

44.Theunderlinedword“yell”probablymeans.

A.shoutB.findC.giveD.show

45.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlytheemperorwasabletoordertakeoutsinancienttimes.

B.Over60%ofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutsatleasttwiceaday.

C.PeopleusedspeciallongplasticboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina.

D.WecanseeatakeoutworkerinthepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.

46.［新考法I篇章結(jié)構(gòu)］Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

C［2023煙臺(tái)］

AI（人工智能）canhelpteenagersandstudentslearninseveralways.

Personalizedlearning:AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents,includingtheiradvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）,

weaknesses,skills,learningfavorites,learningneeds,andsoon.Thenitcancreateaproperlearning

planforeachstudent.Thiscanhelpstudentsconcentrateon（集中）areasthattheyneedtoimproveat

6

theirownspeed.

Interactive（交互的）learning:AIhastheabilitytomakelearningmoreinteractiveand

interesting.Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearning

moreinteresting.What9smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce.Thiskindof

activelearningissuretobemorehelpfulthanstudyingalone.

Automated（自動(dòng)的）adviceandhelp:AIcanprovideautomatedadviceandanswersto

questions.Itcanexamine（檢查）students9workandprovidepersonalizedhelp.Forexample,

ChatGPTcananswerstudents9questionsquicklyinaprivate,lowpressureway.Thiskindofadvice

andanswerscanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandknowledgeandusetheirknowledge.

Greaterresources（資源）：AIcanmakemanyofthestudents9learningresourcesricherand

wider,likeelectronic（電子的）textbooks,onlinecourses,andstudyapps.Forexample,abiology

textbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbodysothatstudents

canstudymorecarefully.AIcanprovideinteractiveexamples,introduceimportantpassages,and

offerassessments砰價(jià)）.

Inaword,AIhasagreatabilitytoimprovestudyingandlearning.ByusingAI,studentscan

studymoresmartlyandreachhigherlevelsoflearningandsuccess.ThefutureofAIineducationis

hopefulastechnologiescontinuetodevelop.

47.WhatcanAIdobyknowingbetteraboutstudents?

A.Getmorelearningexperiences.

B.Findoutstudents9learningspeed.

C.Knowmoreaboutlearningfavorites.

D.Offerproperpersonallearningplans.

48.Howmightstudentsfeelabouteducationalgames?

A.Traditional.

B.Interesting.

C.Difficult.

D.Knowledgeable.

49.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleofabiologytextbookinParagraph5?

A.Toshowbiologyiseasytolearn.

B.Todescribesomethingmoreabout3D.

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C.Tointroduceawayofassessment.

D.ToshowAIcanproviderichresources.

50.Whafsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?

A.AI—asmarthelpforlearning

B.AIneedsnewtechnologies

C.AIismuchbetterthanateacher

D.AI一hopefulorhopeless

答案47—50

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

LuoYingjiuinhiseightiesworksatazooonFenghuangMountaininEnshi,Hubei.51

Hestartedworkingthereover30yearsago.

EverydayLuogetsupveryearlyandcleansthehousesoftheanimals.52Afterthey

havebreakfast,thezooopensat9:00am.ThenLuositsnearthegatetowaitforvisitors.Thereare

morethan20kindsofanimalsatthezoo.Andthereareusuallyhundredsofvisitorsonweekends.

______53

In1989,Luostartedthezoo.Hesavedmostoftheanimalsfrommarketsandotherplaces.The

ticketswerecheap,butfewvisitorswantedtoseetheanimalsbecausemostofthemwereold,weak

orill.TheAsianblackbearGuaiguaiisalready20yearsoldnow.54Luopaidtherestaurant

3,000yuanforthebearandtookitbacktothezoo.

"55Theywouldliketostayquietlywithme,“Luosaid.“Iwillkeepsavingandtaking

inanimalsiftheyneedhelp.”

A.ThenLuotravelsdownhilltogetfoodfortheanimals.

B.Animalsknowwhoisfriendly.

C.Hesaveditinarestaurant.

D.Becausehisdreamscametrue.

E.Andheistheonlyworkerinthezoo.

F.Thefourworkershavealotofworktodo.

G.However,thingswerequitedifferentinthepast.

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答案51—55

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

56.為了早點(diǎn)回到家，他在路上都沒有休息。

gethomeearlier,hedidn'trestonhisway.

57.如果你一直使用英語，你很快就能學(xué)會(huì)它。

IfyouuseEnglish,youwilllearnitquickly.

58.快點(diǎn)!到吃早飯時(shí)間了。

_________________________!Ifstimetohavebreakfast.

59.［新素材］據(jù)新聞報(bào)道,2025年世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在中國(guó)成都舉辦。

thenews,the2025WorldGameswillbeheldinChengdu,

China.

60.許多游客常年到大唐不夜城游玩。

ManytouristsvisittheGreatTangAllDayMall.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每

空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

become,tourist,strong,especial,find,have,peace,memory,change,realize

［2023陜師大附中期末］Everyoneloveshisorherowncountry.Weallwanttoturnour

countryintothe61.one.Inrecentyears,China62.progressedalot.With

thedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesare63.betterandbetter.Moreandmore

peoplearecomingtoChina.Somepeopleliketoliveinthis64.countrybecausethere

arenowars（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）.Inmany65.eyes,thiscountryisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.

TheylikemanythingsinChina,66.Chinesefood.Ofcourse,iftheyarefromAmerica

orCanada,theycanalso67.theirlocalfoodhere.

Atthesametime,alotofChinesepeopleinothercountriesregardwithgreatinteresthowtheir

hometownhas68..Theirhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet69.in

theirhearts.Theyhavecometo70.howmuchtheymisstheircountry.

vn.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。洪5小題，計(jì)io分）

［2023連云港改編］［跨學(xué)科］Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalonga

9

bridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.

“Goovert