寒假分層作業(yè)05 祈使句（原卷版）-2024年八年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練

PAGEPAGE1限時練習：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)05祈使句當我們向他人發(fā)出命令，提出要求或建議時，常使用祈使句。祈使句的祝愿時you（聽話人），通常不明確表示出來。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句Do型：動詞原形（+賓語）+其他成分。Haveaseathere.這邊坐。Be型：Be+n/adj+其他成分。Beagoodchild!要做一個好孩子！Let型：Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分。Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。否定句Do型和Be型均在句首加Don’t構(gòu)成。Don’tbelateforschool!上學不要遲到！Let型的否定形式有兩種：Don’t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分。Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他成分。Don’tlethimgo.=Lethimnotgo.反義疑問句祈使句+willyou/won’tyou?Openthewindow,willyou?Letus不包括聽話者在內(nèi)，指示對聽話者說，反義疑問句的主語仍然為youLetusplaywithsnow,willyou?讓我們玩雪，好嗎？Letusplaywithsnow,shallwe?咱們玩雪吧，好嗎？Let’s是表示第一人稱的祈使句，包含說話者，所以反義疑問句的主語為we.※（1）有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動詞可省略。Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.有些祈使句可用No開頭，用來表示禁止。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！為了使祈使句聽來比較客氣，委婉，除了用please外，句末還可用willyou。Readthetext,willyou?讀一下這篇文章，好嗎？在祈使句的前面加上do可以加強語氣，有makesure(一定，務必)的意思。Doremembertocallme.祈使句的答句常用一般將來時。--Don’tsmokehere.--Sorry,Iwon’t.一、單項選擇1．GotoseethefilmAmazingChina(《厲害了，我的國》),________you’llknowourcountrybetter.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or2．—MyaimistogotoTsinghuaUniversityforfurtherstudy.—Workhard,__________youcanmakeit.A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or3．—Tina,putonyourcoat,________youmaycatchacoldonsuchacoldday.—OK,Mom.A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．or D．but4．Hurryup,________we’llmissthebestpartoftheshow.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or5．Please________backtoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.A．go B．togo C．going D．gone6．John,__________us.We’llshowyouthewaytoournewlibrary.A．follows B．following C．follow D．tofollow7．—Let’sgotothedragonboatrace,_________we’llmissthefunofthefestival.—Thatsoundsgreat.A．but B．so C．or8．________meane-mailbeforeyoucometoJilinCity.I’llmeetyouattheairport.A．Sending B．Tosend C．Send9．Formoredetailsaboutus,________ourcompany’swebsite.A．visiting B．visit C．tovisit D．visited10．Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones,________youreyeswillfeeluncomfortable.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd11．________onthegrass,oritwill“cry”.A．Towalk B．Nottowalk C．Walking D．Don’twalk12．Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhilespeakingEnglish,________youwillneverreallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but13．________actionnow,oryou’llneverachieveyourdream.A．Totake B．Taking C．Take D．Took14．_________more,andyouwillmakegreatprogressinChinesewriting.A．Topractice B．Practicing C．Practice15．Youshouldn’tputsomanythingsontheshelf,________itwillbebroken.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or16．Thenexttimeyouseeacutelittlemonkey,don’tmakeanoise,just________quiet.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep17．Practicemore,________you’llmakeprogress.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or18．_________forgettofoldyourclothes.A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Didn’t D．Do19．Readthesebooks,________you’llgettoknowmoreaboutChineseteaculture.A．though B．unless C．a(chǎn)nd D．but20．Tommy,________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．mustn’t二、用所給單詞適當形式填空21．Never(cross)thestreetwhentheredlightison.22．(remember)towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.23．(keep)close.Idon’twantanyofyoutogetlost.24．(notmake)thesamemistakes.25．No(litter)inthepark.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.26．(open)thewindowandletthefreshairin.27．(wash)yourhandsbeforehavingmeals.28．(keep)quietwheneveryougointoalibrary.29．Don’t(play)onthestreet,children.It’sdangerous.30．(not)makeloudnoisesinclass!三、完成句子31．不要追趕汽車。這很危險。Don’tthecar.It’sdangerous.32．沿著這條路走，然后你會在你的左邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一家餐館。thisroad,andthenyouwillfindarestaurantonyourleft.33．下個路口右轉(zhuǎn)，你就能夠看到一家醫(yī)院。atthenextturning,andyoucanseeahospital.34．如果你不懂，不要畏懼提問。afraidtoaskifyoudon’tunderstand.35．與其追逐落日，不如等候繁星。（完成譯句）thestarsinsteadofrunningafterthesunset.36．快點，否則我們會遲到了。,we’llbelate．37．不要對你的朋友撒謊，否則你將失去他們。tellliestoyourfriends,you’lllosethem.38．不要害怕失敗。每次跌倒，我們都會學到新的東西。afraidoffailure.Everytimewefalldown,wecanlearnsomethingnew.39．Don’ttheproblemswemeetinourlives.(害怕)40．別把廢紙扔了，我們可以回收并再次利用它。Don’tthewastepaper.Wecanrecycleandreuseit.四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Someyearsago,abigfireburneddownalargepartofacity.Lotsofhouses41.Arichladywashurryingthroughthecrowdofpeople,tryingtosaveaboxofvaluablethingsfromthefire.Afterrunningoutofthefire,shemet42littleboyinthestreet.Shesaidtohim,“Takethisbox,myboy,anddonotpart(分開)withituntilIseeyouagain.Inreturn,I43yousomemoney.”Theboytookthebox,andtheladyturnedback44forsomethingelse.Justthen45peoplecamerushingbetweentheladyandtheboy,andtheycouldn’tseeeachother.Thatnight,theladylivedinafriend’shomeoutsidethecity.Thenextdayshelookedfortheboyeverywhere,butshecouldn’thear46abouthim.Thereweresomeveryimportantlettersandallhertreasuresinthebox.47sadthelady!Shethoughtshehadlostthem!Butonthefollowingnight,someonefoundtheboylyingontheground48theboxatacorner.Hehadbeenthereforalongtimewithoutfood.Theboywasalmostdeadwithhunger,49heneverthoughtofleavingthebox.Theladywasthankfulfor50.Shewasgoingtogivetheboysomemoney,butherefused.Theladytrustedhim,andhewouldn’tletherdown.Itisthespiritthatturnstheboyintoahero.41．A．break B．a(chǎn)rebroken C．broke D．werebroken42．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/43．A．gives B．gave C．willgive D．havegiven44．A．wait B．towait C．searched D．tosearch45．A．much B．more C．few D．least46．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing47．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How48．A．for B．in C．with D．to49．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so50．A．howtheboydidB．howdidtheboydo C．whattheboydid D．whatdidtheboydo五、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnthedayafterThanksgiving,Allisonandherhusband,Alfred,madethedecisiontoheaduptoBigBearLakeforalast-minutecampingtrip.AllisonandAlfredpickedacampingplace.Theywere51(relax)when,suddenly,theyheardaman’svoicecallingoutforhelpsomewherenearby.Theyfollowedthesoundtothebottomofthehill,52foundamannamedEric.“Weendupfindinghim.”Allisonsaid.“Hecou