寒假分層作業(yè)08 Unit 3-4 重點詞匯、短語和句型專練（解析版）-2024年七年級英語寒假培優(yōu)練

PAGEPAGE1限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)08Unit3-4重點詞匯、短語和句型專練重點單詞which哪一個best最好的biology生物geography地理history歷史meeting會議building建筑物、樓房build(v)bright明亮的、聰明的modern現(xiàn)代的、新式的diary日記diariespardon請再說一遍sure當(dāng)然letter信、字母few不多的best最好的seldom很少、不常need需要after-school課外的activity活動activitieshomework家庭作業(yè)(不可數(shù))usually通常never從不start開始quarter一刻鐘chat聊天chattingother其他的practice/practise練習(xí)life生活、生命wish祝愿luck好運dislike不喜歡reason理由learn學(xué)習(xí)museum博物館twice兩次twopicnic野餐重點短語showsbaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀infrontof在……前面(inthefrontof)groundfloor底層(firstfloor)lookat看一看afterclass課后letmesee讓我想想onthephone通電話from…to…從……到……readingroom閱覽室gotoschool去上學(xué)borrow…from…從……借allthebest一切順利onfoot步行farawayfrom遠離allkindsof各種各樣的afew一些、少量wakeup醒來havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯havefun(doing)玩得開心gotobed睡覺belatefor遲到inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上getreadyforsth/doing為某事/做某事準(zhǔn)備好eachother互相haveagoodtime(doing)過得愉快、玩得開心wouldlikesth/todosth想要某物/做某事needtodosth想要做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事theparents’meeting家長會thanksbforsth/doing感謝某人某事/做某事howtodosth如何做某事domorningexercise做早操chatwitheachother互相聊天onWednesdayafternoon在周三下午tellyouaboutmylifeheregoonpicnics去野餐重點句子1—What’sthedate?—It’s9October.2Whoisthemaninawhiteshirt?3Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogettoschool.(Ittakessbsometimetodosth)4Isittimeforbreakfast?=Isittimetohavebreakfast?(Itistimeforsth=itistimetodosth)5—Howoftendoyouvisitamuseum?—Abouttwiceamonth.單項選擇1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·吳中、相城、吳江區(qū)七年級統(tǒng)考期末）MissWangisagoodteacher.Sheteaches________English.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】B【詳解】句意：王老師是一位好老師。她教我們英語?？疾榇~賓格。we是主格，我們；us是賓格，我們；our是形物代，我們的；ours是名物代，我們的。根據(jù)空前“teaches”是動詞，教。動詞之后需要用賓格形式。故選B。2．（2022上·江蘇無錫·積余教育集團七年級校聯(lián)考期末）Bequick.Themuseumwillclosesoon.Wehaveonly________minutesleft.A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．little【答案】A【詳解】句意：快點。博物館很快就要關(guān)門了。我們只剩下幾分鐘了?？疾椴欢ù~。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。minutes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處表示“只剩下幾分鐘了”。故選A。3．（2023上·江蘇揚州·儀征市七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theman_______meisverytall,soIcan’tseethestageatall.A．near B．infrontof C．inthemiddleof D．inthefrontof【答案】B【詳解】句意：我前面的那個人很高，所以我根本看不見舞臺。考查介詞短語。near在……附近；infrontof在……前面，表示在整個物體前面；inthemiddleof在……中間；inthefrontof在……前面，表示在物體內(nèi)部的前面。根據(jù)“soIcan’tseethestageatall.”可知，此處指在我前面的那個人很高，由“Theman...me”可知，此處是指在物體的前面，用infrontof。故選B。4．（2023上·江蘇無錫·江陰市澄要片七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Iwanttobuythiswhitedressformymum.Itmakes________pretty.A．herlook B．herlooks C．hertolook D．shelooks【答案】A【詳解】句意：我想買這件白色的裙子給我媽媽。這使她看起來很漂亮。考查使役動詞make的用法。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，不帶to的不定式作賓補；make是動詞，后接賓格代詞作賓語。故選A。5．（2023上·江蘇無錫·江陰市華士片七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—________isitfromyourschooltoSunshinePark?—It’saboutthreekilometres________.A．Howfar;far B．Howfar;awayC．Howlong;away D．How;far【答案】B【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到陽光公園有多遠？——大約3公里遠?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和副詞辨析。Howfar多遠，提問路程；Howlong多長時間，提問時間段；away遠離；far遠。根據(jù)“threekilometers”可知，提問的是距離，用howfar提問；根據(jù)“threekilometers...”可知，此處表達三公里遠，前面有數(shù)字要用away修飾。故選B。6．（2023上·江蘇無錫·新吳區(qū)七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—MayIhaveacatathome,Mom?—Yes,butyouneedtoknowhowto________it.A．lookout B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以在家里養(yǎng)一只貓嗎？——可以，但你得知道怎么照顧它?？疾閯釉~短語。lookout小心；lookafter照顧；lookup查找；lookat看。根據(jù)“MayIhaveacatathome”和“youneedtoknowhowto...it.”可知，此處指的是照顧貓，故選B。7．（2023上·江蘇鹽城·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mybrotherpractises________picturesintheartroomafterschooleveryday.A．draw B．todraw C．drawing D．draws【答案】C【詳解】句意：我哥哥每天放學(xué)后在美術(shù)室練習(xí)畫畫?？疾榉侵^語動詞。draw畫畫，動詞原形；todraw動詞不定式；drawing動名詞形式；draws三單形式。根據(jù)“Mybrotherpractises...”，可知，此處考查practisedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”。故選C。8．（2023上·江蘇無錫·宜興市丁蜀學(xué)區(qū)七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Aliceisverybusyatwork,soshe________watchesTVonweekdays.A．usually B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．seldom【答案】D【詳解】句意：愛麗絲工作很忙，所以她平日很少看電視。考查副詞辨析。usually通常；always總是；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Aliceisverybusyatwork”可知，她工作很忙，所以應(yīng)該是很少看電視。故選D。9．（2023上·江蘇淮安·七年級淮安市浦東實驗中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Pleasedon’t________tomorrow.Iwanttogetenoughsleep.A．wakeupme B．wakemeup C．getupme D．getmeup【答案】B【詳解】句意：明天請不要叫醒我。我想要充足的睡眠。考查動詞短語。wakeup叫醒；getup起床。根據(jù)“Iwanttogetenoughsleep.”可知，是指提醒對方不要叫醒自己，賓語是代詞時，代詞要放在wake與up中間，故選B。10．（2022上·江蘇揚州·邗江區(qū)實驗學(xué)校七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Please________everything________beforethemeeting.—Don’tworry.Everythinggoeswell.A．wake;up B．put;on C．pick;up D．get;ready【答案】D【詳解】句意：——請在會議前把一切事情準(zhǔn)備好?！灰獡?dān)心。一切都進行得很好?？疾閯釉~短語。wakeup叫醒；puton穿上；pickup學(xué)會；getready準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.Everythinggoeswell.”可知，是要把一切準(zhǔn)備好。故選D。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2023上·江蘇泰州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）WhatgreatfunMilliehad(chat)withherfriendsyesterday!【答案】chatting【詳解】句意：米莉昨天和她的朋友聊天真有趣！此處是固定短語havefundoingsth“做某事有樂趣”。故填chatting。2．（2023上·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）It’sgoodforyourteethtobrushthematleast(two)aday.【答案】twice【詳解】句意：每天至少刷兩次牙對你的牙齒有好處。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforyourteethtobrushthematleast...aday.”可知，此處指一天刷兩次牙，twice“兩次”符合語境。故填twice。3．（2022上·江蘇揚州·樹人教育集團七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Heoftenhasagreattime(practice)playingfootballwithhisfriends.【答案】practicing【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常和朋友們一起練習(xí)踢足球，玩得很開心。haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事很開心”，空處用動名詞。故填practicing。4．（2022上·江蘇常州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Remembertodoyourhomeworkafter(practise)volleyball,Tom!【答案】practising【詳解】句意：Tom，練習(xí)排球后記得做作業(yè)！after是介詞，后接動名詞，故填practising。5．（2022上·江蘇揚州·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Thankyouverymuchfor(show)myfriendsaroundthemuseum.【答案】showing【詳解】句意：非常感謝你帶我的朋友參觀博物館。介詞for后加動名詞showing。故填showing。6．（2021上·江蘇南京·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatabout(visit)NanjingMuseumthisSaturday?—Goodidea.【答案】visiting【詳解】句意：——這個星期六參觀南京博物館怎么樣？——好主意。visit是動詞，about是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填visiting。完成句子1．（2023上·江蘇常州·七年級常州市第二十四中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）學(xué)生們每天花20分鐘做運動嗎？Doesit?【答案】takestudents20minutestodosportseveryday【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查花費句型ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。根據(jù)“does”可知，此處take“花費”用動詞原形；students“學(xué)生們”；20minutes“二十分鐘”；todosports“做運動”；everyday“每天”。故填takestudents20minutestodosportseveryday。2．（2022上·江蘇淮安·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）你愿意帶領(lǐng)他們參觀一下河下古鎮(zhèn)嗎？WouldyouliketoHexiaAncientTown?【答案】showthemaround【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少showsbaround“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形；此處sb應(yīng)用賓格them“他們”，故填showthemaround。3．（2022上·江蘇淮安·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）我們學(xué)校圖書館里有各種各樣的書。大家課后經(jīng)常去那兒讀書。Therearebooksinourschoollibrary.Everyoneoftengoestheretoreadbooks.【答案】allkindsof/differentkindsofafterclass【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，空處缺少“各種各樣的”和“課后”，all/differentkindsof表示“各種各樣的”；afterclass表示“課后”。故填all/differentkindsof；afterclass。4．（2023上·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）一些孩子除了玩電腦游戲不知道怎么玩樂。Somechildrendon’tknowexceptplayingcomputergames.【答案】howtohavefun【詳解】此處缺少“怎么玩樂”，可用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其英文表達為howtohavefun。故填howtohavefun。5．（2022上·江蘇淮安·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Tommy經(jīng)常在他的業(yè)余時間練習(xí)打排球。Tommyoftenvolleyballinhis.【答案】practicesplaying/practisesplayingfreetime/sparetime【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處填“練習(xí)打排球”和“空閑的時間”。主語Tommy第三人稱，謂語動詞用三單形式;practice/practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；練習(xí)打排球：practices/practisesplayingvolleyball；在某人空閑的時間：inone’sfree/sparetime，故填practicesplaying/practisesplaying；freetime/sparetime。6．（2022上·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）林老師需要為下一節(jié)課做準(zhǔn)備。Mr.Linthenextclass.【答案】needstogetreadyfor【詳解】“需要做某事”needtodosth；“為……作準(zhǔn)備”getreadyfor；主語Mr.Lin是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填needstogetreadyfor。一、完型填空（2022上·江蘇無錫·濱湖區(qū)七年級統(tǒng)考期末）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyonehasadream.Lucywantedtobeadancer(舞者).Shetook1lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasagoodstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldperform(表演)inhertown.Lucythought,“Imustshowthegroupleader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)thatI’mgoodatdancing.”She2forthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.Whentheleadercameup,shehandedhimflowers.Suddenly,herhandwashurt(受傷的)bythethorns(刺)3shewastooexcited.Butshedidn’tcareaboutit.Sheshowedherstrong4tobeadancerandaskedtodancebeforetheleader.“Allright.Youdance,”theleadersaid.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,he5her,“I’msorry.Inmymind,youarenotgoodenough.”Afterhearingthis,Lucyranoutasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwasso6forhertoaccept(接受)this.Manyyearslater,thegroupcametohertownagain.Lucywantedtofindout7theleaderthoughtshewasnotgoodenough.Thentheleadersaid,“Isaythe8wordstoeverystudent.”“Youhaveruined(毀了)mylife!”Lucyshoutedina(n)9voice(聲音).Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyouhurtyourhandbutyoustillaskedtodance.Youwerebrave(勇敢)atthattime.Butit’sapitythatyoudidn’t10tryingandtakingyourdancinglessons,soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”1．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．writing2．A．looked B．waited C．danced D．sat3．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but4．A．wish B．body C．work D．plan5．A．changed B．called C．knocked D．stopped6．A．happy B．difficult C．a(chǎn)fraid D．heavy7．A．who B．how C．why D．when8．A．same B．different C．good D．true9．A．cold B．a(chǎn)ngry C．slow D．happy10．A．enjoy B．spend C．hate D．keep【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了Lucy由于別人的一句話而輕易放棄夢想的故事，告訴我們要堅持自己理想的道理。1．句意：她上舞蹈課，所有的老師都認(rèn)為她是一個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。singing唱；reading讀；dancing跳舞；writing寫。根據(jù)“Lucywantedtobeadancer(舞者).”可推出她上舞蹈課。故選C。2．句意：她在更衣室里面等領(lǐng)隊。looked看；waited等待；danced跳舞；sat坐。根據(jù)“Whentheleadercameup,shehandedhimflowers.”可知，她在更衣室里面是為了等領(lǐng)隊。waitfor“等待”。故選B。3．句意：突然，她的手被刺傷了，因為她太興奮了。because因為；so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“herhandwashurt(受傷的)bythethorns(刺)…shewastooexcited.”可知，“太興奮”是“手被刺傷”的原因。故選A。4．句意：她表現(xiàn)出她想成為一名舞蹈演員的強烈愿望，并要求在領(lǐng)舞面前跳舞。wish愿望；body身體；work工作；plan計劃。根據(jù)“showedherstrong...tobeadancer”可知，此處指想成為舞蹈演員的愿望。故選A。5．句意：但是舞蹈進行到一半的時候，他阻止了她。changed改變；called打電話；knocked敲；stopped阻止。根據(jù)“Buthalfwaythroughthedance”可知，Lucy的舞蹈被打斷了。故選D。6．句意：她很難接受這個事實。happy開心的；difficult困難的；afraid害怕的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Afterhearingthis,Lucyranoutasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.”可知，Lucy無法接受被評價跳舞不好。故選B。7．句意：Lucy想知道為什么領(lǐng)隊認(rèn)為她不夠好。who誰；how怎么；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“theleaderthoughtshewasnotgoodenough”可知，此處指Lucy想知道原因。故選C。8．句意：我對每個學(xué)生說同樣的話。same相同的；different不同的；good好的；true真實的。根據(jù)“the...wordstoeverystudent.”可知，指的是相同的話語。故選A。9．句意：Lucy用一種憤怒的聲音喊道。cold冷的；angry生氣的；slow慢的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Youhaveruined(毀了)mylife!”可知，Lucy很憤怒。故選B。10．句意：但遺憾的是，你沒有繼續(xù)嘗試和參加舞蹈課程，所以你跳舞仍然不夠好!”enjoy享受；spend花費；hate討厭；keep繼續(xù)，堅持。根據(jù)“youdidn’t...tryingandtakingyourdancinglessons”可知，keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，此處表達沒有繼續(xù)嘗試和參加舞蹈課程。故選D。二、閱讀填表（2022上·江蘇南京·玄武區(qū)四校七年級校聯(lián)考期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselfnowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouaredoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown,includingcalmingyourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainchancetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelearned.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Bothofthewayswork,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksareusuallydividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavelearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.Self-reflectionWhatdoesself-reflection1?Self-reflectionisto2downandmakeyourselfcalmwhenyoudosomethingsofastthatyoualmost3getlostofwhatyouaredoingorlearning.It4twoways:doingself-reflectioneitherinyourmindorby5diariesortakingnotes6todoself-reflectionItispropertimetodoitwhenyou7aunitofstudy.Testsaresometimesnaturalbreaksforself-reflection.Finda8place,writedownwhatyouhavelearnedandthinkaboutthenotesandtheirconnections.Thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Itis9towritedownyourquestions.Itisveryimportantforasuccessfulstudentto10sometimedoingself-reflection.【答案】1．mean2．slow3．easily4．includes5．keeping/writing6．Steps/How7．complete/finish8．quiet9．helpful10．spend【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了自我反省的作用，以及反省的方式及做法等。1．根據(jù)“Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown,includingcalmingyourmind.”可知自我反省意味著慢下來，讓自己平靜下來，包括讓自己的思想平靜下來。mean“意味著”，是動詞，空前有助動詞does，動詞用原形，故填mean。2．根據(jù)“Se