第04講 閱讀理解之議論文（練習）-2024年中考英語一輪復習講練測（解析版）

第04講閱讀理解之議論文（模擬精練+真題演練）（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考二模）Althoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighborhood.Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.I’mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.1．InKevin’sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause_________.A．theyarenotinterestedinit B．theyarenotsurewhattolearn C．it’shelplessforattendingcollege2．AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A．Knowledgeforcollege. B．Knowledgeforlivingalone. C．Chancestolearnfromourparents.3．Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A．LiPing,KevinandMary. B．Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary. C．Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Marythinkshavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.B．InKevin’sschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.C．Mrs.Blairthinkschildrendon’tneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Goodhabits B．Healthylifestyle C．OpinionsonLifeSkillsEducation【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．C【導語】本文介紹幾個人對于生活技能教育的看法。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.”可知，許多學生不重視學習生活技能，因為他們認為這不會提高他們進入大學的機會。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.”可知，這些課程為我們提供了獨立生活所需的知識。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”、“LiPingThey’requiteuseful.”和“MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.”可知，Mrs.Blair、LiPing和Mary有相同的看法，故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”可知，Mrs.Blair認為孩子們需要在學校學習大部分的生活技能，C項錯誤。故選C。5．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了人們對于生活技能教育的不同觀看法。故選C。（2023·福建寧德·統(tǒng)考二模）Examscauseanxiety(焦慮).Thesilenceofthehall;thesoundoftheclock;theproudlookofthepersonsittingattheneighboringdeskwhohasfinished15minutesearly.Sothereislittlesurprisethatthosewhoworryabouttakingexamsdoworsethanthosewhodonot.AccordingtoarecentresearchbyMariaTheobald,perhaps,itisnotthepressure(壓力)oftheexamhallthatcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureofreview.Dr.Theobaldworkedwith309studentswhowerepreparingforaveryimportantfinalexam.Duringthe100daysbeforethat,thestudentsusedanappwhichshowedthemoldexamquestionsandrecordedtheirperformance.Theyalsosatamockexam(模擬考)40daysbeforetherealexam.Toknowtheirlevelsofanxiety,studentsweregiven1-5pointstoquestionseveryday.Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudentshowedinthemockandtheearlierdigital-learningactivities.Thosewhoperformedwellinthesealsodidwellintherealexam.Andwhatactuallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetherealexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent’sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexam,thelessknowledgeheorshegotduringthattime.Toreducetheanxiety,Dr.Theobaldhashisadviceforstudents.First,theycanraisetheirconfidenceintheirownabilities.Second,theycanreducetheimportanceofthetestbytellingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.6．Whichofthefollowingaffectsexamresultsmostaccordingtoparagraph1-2?A．Thesoundoftheclock. B．Thesilenceofthehall.C．Thepressureofthereview. D．Theproudlookfromtheneighboringdesk.7．Paragraph4mainlytalksaboutthe________oftheresearch.A．process B．results C．reasons D．importance8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A．Thetest. B．Theadvice. C．Theanxiety. D．Thesituation.9．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A．Themoremockexamsyoutake,thebetterresultsyouwillget.B．Studentsshouldpaylessattentiontothetesttoreducetheanxiety.C．Ifyouhavemoreknowledgebeforeexams,youwillhavelessanxietyinexams.D．Anxietyduringreviewaffectsexamperformancemorethanthatduringtheexams.10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Canyouperformwellinexams? B．Whatmaycauseyouexamanxiety?C．Howcanyoureduceexamanxiety? D．Doesanxietyaffectexamperformance?【答案】6．C7．B8．A9．D10．D【導語】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了影響考試成績的壓力來源。通過試驗得出結論，即真正影響學生的是在真正考試前幾周的高度焦慮。學生在考試前幾天的焦慮程度越高，他或她在這段時間里學到的知識就越少。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisnotthepressure(壓力)oftheexamhallthatcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureofreview.”可知，造成這個問題的不是考場的壓力。而是復習的壓力。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段主要是關于實驗的結論的，即考試前幾天焦慮程度越高，復習獲得的知識越少，考試結果越不好。故選B。8．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“theycanreducetheimportanceofthetestbytellingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.”可知，他們可以通過以下方法降低測試的重要性：告訴自己，盡管這個考試很重要，但這不是生死攸關的事情。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.”可知，考試當天的焦慮根本不會影響考試成績，“whatactuallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetherealexamtookplace.”，可知，真正影響考試成績的是考試前復習階段的焦慮程度。故選D。10．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文都是關于考試中壓力的來源，且用實驗的方法告訴人們考試前期復習過程中壓力才會影響考試成績。故選D。（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）EverybodyhasafavoriteTVshow.Somepeopleliketowatchcartoons,otherpeopleliketowatchsoapoperas.NowrealityTVshowsareverypopularinmanycountries.RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsarerealpeoplelikeyouandme.Oneofthemostfamousonesis“Survivor(《幸存者》)”.In“Survivor”,sixteenpeopletrytowinonemilliondollars.Fortenweekstheylivetogetherfarawayfromhome.Theirlifeisveryhard.Theyhavetosleepoutsideandfindtheirownfood.Therearemanygamesandtests.Iftheyfailatest,theymighthavetoleavetheshow.“Survivor”isverypopular.InAmerica,51millionpeoplewatchedthelastshowtoseewhowouldwin.IsitgoodtowatchalotofTV?InBritain,mostchildrenwatchmorethanthreehourseveryday,and66percentofchildrenhaveaTVintheirbedroom.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecauseitstopsthemdoingexercise.Theysaythatchildrenshouldreadbooksorgooutsideandplay.Theyalsothinkthatwatchingcartoonsthatshowalotofviolence(暴力)isbadforyoungpeople.ButnowsomescientistssaythatwatchingTVcanbegood.TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforeanexamcangethighergrades.ThisisbecauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.Italsoexercisestheirbrains,butremember:NOTTOOMUCH!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案11．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reality”inthefirstparagraphis________?A．真實的 B．現(xiàn)實 C．真人12．Youcanwin________in“Survivor”.A．$100,000 B．$1,000,000 C．$10,000,00013．WatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecause________.A．childrenshouldn’twatchTVB．childrenshouldwatchcartoonsC．itpreventschildrenfromdoingexercise14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleattheageofsixteentrytowinonemilliondollars.B．WatchingTVcanhelpchildrentorelaxbeforetheexam.C．MostchildrenwatchTVnorethanthreehourseveryweek.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TodiscusswhetherwatchingTVisgoodornot.B．TodescribeoneTVshow.C．Totalkabout“Survivor”.【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．B15．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一個電視節(jié)目《幸存者》引出關于看電視的話題，討論了孩子們看電視的利弊，并說明了孩子們應該適度看電視，不能過量。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsarerealpeoplelikeyouandme.”可知，沒有演員，明星都是像你我一樣的真人，所以推斷這種節(jié)目應是“電視真人秀”，是展示人物的真實情況的，所以劃線單詞表示“真實，現(xiàn)實”。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In“Survivor”,sixteenpeopletrytowinonemilliondollars”可知，在《幸存者》中，你可以贏得100萬美元，故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecauseitstopsthemdoingexercise.”可知，看太多電視對孩子來說是不健康的，因為這會妨礙他們做運動。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforeanexamcangethighergrades.ThisisbecauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.”可知，看電視可以幫助孩子們在考前放松，故選B。15．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個電視節(jié)目《幸存者》引出關于看電視的話題，討論了孩子們看電視的利弊，并說明了孩子們應該適度看電視，不能過量。故選A。（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考三模）Today,Chinawouldliketomakeitsvoiceheard,bytellingtruestories.“Storytellingisthebestwayforinternationalcommunication,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.“WeshouldtellstoriesaboutChinawellandspreadChina’svoicewell.”TellingChinesestorieswarmspeople’sheartsandbringstheChinesepeopleandpeopleofothercountriescloser.BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina.First,agoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChineseculturalconfidence(自信).Recently,thehotChinesemovieofTheBattle(戰(zhàn)役)atLakeChangjinhasbeenpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Themoviestellsanamazing(驚人的)historicalstory:Seventythreeyearsago,thePeople’sVolunteer(志愿者)Army(PVA)enteredNorthKoreaforbattle.Underverycoldconditions,thesoldiers(軍人)ontheEasternFrontbravelyfoughttheenemyatLakeChangjin.AlthoughChineseculturehascontinuedforthousandsofyears,weshouldfindanewwaytotellChinesestories.LiZiqi,forexample,hasbecomefamousonTikTokforhershortvideos.ShehasreceivedtensofmillionsoflikesontheInternet.ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.Therefore,asaChinese,learninghowtotellagoodChinesestoryinEnglishisveryimportant.WeshouldfullyunderstandtheChinesecultureandlearnEnglishwellsothattheworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofus.16．HowdopeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina?A．BycommunicatingwithChinese. B．ByreadingbooksaboutChina.C．BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina. D．ByexperiencinglivinginChina.17．WhatisagoodChinesestory?A．ItshouldtellpeoplehowtolivewellinChina.B．ItshouldtellpeoplehowtocommunicatewithChinese.C．ItshouldbeabouthowPeople’sVolunteerArmyfoughttheenemy.D．ItshouldbeaboutChinesnationalspiritandcultureconfidence.18．HowdidLiZiqitellChinesestories?A．BymakingmoviesaboutChineseculture. B．Byshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.C．BysharingChinesestorieswithshortvideos. D．BytalkingaboutChinesecultureontheInternet.【答案】16．C17．D18．B【導語】本文主要是介紹一個好的中國故事是什么樣，以及學會用英語講好中國故事很重要。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina.”可知可以通過傾聽中國的真實故事來更多地了解中國，故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,agoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChineseculturalconfidence(自信).”可知一個好的中國故事應該跟中華民族精神與中華文化自信有關，故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.”可知李子柒通過展示她的鄉(xiāng)村日常生活來講述中國故事，故選B。（2023·重慶·校聯(lián)考二模）WeallknowthatChineseculturevaluesfilialpiety(孝道)alot.ButinWesterncountries,therearedifferentopinionstowardthistopic.I’mcuriousaboutwhattheyoungergenerationofChinesepeoplethinksoftraditionalfilialpiety.Let’shavealook.Haveyouseenanychanges?IntraditionalChineseculture,Twenty-fourFilialExemplars(《二十四孝》),acollectionof24storiesaboutfilialsonsordaughters,iswidelyknown.Butnow,moreandmoreChinesepeopledisliketheideainthestories,believingthatsuch“extreme(極端的)filialpiety”isneitherrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)nornecessaryintoday’ssociety.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisnecessarytosupportparents,butoneshouldnotunconditionallysacrifice(無條件犧牲)hisownlifetolookafterthemdayandnightexceptforsomespecialcases.Doingone’sfilialdutydoesn’tmeangivingupone’sownlifeanddreams.Itmeansmoreaboutunderstandingone’sparentsandgivingthemenoughattentionandlove.——Anna,25,ShenyangInChina,manyschoolshaveactivitiestopromote(弘揚)filialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga“thank-youcard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelopstrongerloveforourparents,whichisgreat!Confuciusbelievedthatonlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkitisagreatidea.Confuciustellsoftheimportanceoflovingourparents.Filialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.——YanZihan,13,GuangzhouBethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.19．________youngpeopletalkabouttheiropinionsonfilialpiety.A．Three B．Two C．Many D．Four20．Theword“it”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A．givingupone’sownlifeanddreams B．sacrificingone’sownlifeunconditionallyC．doingone’sfilialduty D．doingallthechoresfortheparents21．Whatarethethingswecandoforourparentsaccordingtothewriter?a.Helpthemaroundthehouse.b.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.c.Giveupourdreams.d.Givethemmoneywhentheyneedit.A．b,c,d B．a(chǎn),c,d C．a(chǎn),b,d D．a(chǎn),b,c22．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．LoveParents,LoveFriends B．DifferentOpinionsonFilialPietyC．Parents’LoveIsGreat D．AlwaysFollowYourParents【答案】19．B20．C21．C22．B【導語】本文主要講述了中國年輕一代對傳統(tǒng)孝道的不同看法。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anna,25,Shenyang”及“YanZihan,13,Guangzhou”可知，兩個年輕人談論了他們對孝道的看法。故選B。20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Doingone’sfilialdutydoesn’tmeangivingupone’sownlifeanddreams.Itmeansmoreaboutunderstandingone’sparentsandgivingthemenoughattentionandlove.”可知，盡孝道并不意味著放棄自己的生活和夢想。它更多地意味著理解自己的父母，并給予他們足夠的關注和愛。it指代前文的“Doingone’sfilialduty”。故選C。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.”可知，我們可以為父母做的事情有：在他們感到孤獨時陪在他們身邊；幫助他們做家務；在他們需要的時候給他們錢。即a,b,d符合。故選C。22．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“I’mcuriousaboutwhattheyoungergenerationofChinesepeoplethinksoftraditionalfilialpiety.Let’shavealook.Haveyouseenanychanges?”及全文可知，本文主要講述了中國年輕一代對傳統(tǒng)孝道的不同看法。因此最佳標題為“對孝道的不同看法”。故選B。（2023·安徽黃山·統(tǒng)考一模）Socialmedia(社交媒體)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyouarespendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it’squitepossiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.Youfinishwritingitout,click(點擊)“Post”andwintheargument!Exceptthatit’snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,it’spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood(心情).Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It’sadangerouscycle.Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tworthit.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.23．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsocialmedia?A．Peopleseldomuseittoarguewitheachother.B．Manypeopleuseittovoicetheiropinions.C．It’sagoodwaytoconnectwithstrangers.D．Youcan’tseewhatotherpeoplehavewrittenonit.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Yourletter. B．Yourstory. C．Yourreply. D．Yourexperience.25．Howmightarguingonlineinfluenceyou?A．Youwillfacealotofdangers. B．Youwillbecomemoreconfident.C．Youmightfeelbadandarguemore. D．Youwillgetbetteratarguing.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Argueuntilfindingthetruth B．CommunicateinreallifeC．Discussproblemswithstrangers D．Notworthittoargueonline【答案】23．B24．C25．C26．D【導語】本文主要講了在社交媒體有不同觀點時反駁是完全沒有必要的。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Socialmedia(社交媒體)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.”（社交媒體當然是一個了解他人觀點的有趣地方。你可以閱讀任何東西，從奇怪的想法到真實的事實，以及介于兩者之間的任何東西。）可知，社交媒體是一個可以讀到他人觀點的有趣的地方，很多人通過它來發(fā)表自己的觀點。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.”（你可以做一些研究，找到一些你自己的事實，然后回復他們寫的內(nèi)容。）可知此處的“it”應指前文提到的“reply”。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.”（如果你經(jīng)常爭吵，你會開始喜歡爭吵，最終會吵得更兇。）可知，參與網(wǎng)上爭論后，就會開始喜歡爭吵，并且最終爭吵得更多。故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.”（無論是在網(wǎng)上還是在現(xiàn)實生活中，都有更好、更有趣的事情可以做。）可知，無論是在網(wǎng)上還是在現(xiàn)實生活中，都有更好更有趣的事情可以做，所以作者的建議是找些更好的事情做，而不是爭吵。故選D。（2023·四川綿陽·校聯(lián)考三模）Haveyouseenbambooscomingoutoftheearth?Haveyounoticedthatthedaysaregettinglonger,withmoredaylighttoenjoy?Thesearesignsofspring’sarrival,promisingthereturnoflight,colourandwarmth.Springisnature’ssignthathoweverdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysarearoundthecorner.Thatishope.“Hopeisthefeelingthatthingscangetbetter.”saysDr.Black.LastyearBlackinterviewedsomefirefighterswhoputoutwildfireinAustralia.Thefirefightersaid,“Ifwedon’tfightit,there’snochanceofitstopping.”Inaddition,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.Blacksays,“Inourlife,wefindourselvescaughtindifficultsituationsfromtimetotime.Andouractionsstartusupandhelpusout.Makethefirstmove,andwewillgetthemthrough.”Expertssaythathavinghopeindifficulttimescanhelpyouworryless,feelcalmerandliftyourspirits.Theyalsosaythatresearchshowshopecanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoudealwithpain.Feelingdisappointedandworriedispartoflife.Ifit’spossibletoseehopeinthem,youshould;ifit’snot,don’tworry.Dr.Whitecallsthis“practicalhope”.“Lifeismessy,”saysWhite,“butwecanbeclearabouthowwefeelwhetherthat’ssadnessordisappointment,andfocus（專注）ontheopposite.Youcan’tchangethefactthatyourbrotherorsisterismean（刻?。﹖oyou.Butyoucanactinawaythatiskindandfriendlyratherthanmakingthingsworse.Eveninthemostterriblesituations,wecandecidehowwelivewitheachother.”27．Whyisspringmentionedinthebeginning?A．Itstandsforhope. B．Itisaprettyseason.C．Itpromiseswarmth. D．Itisthestartofayear.28．WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?A．Howcanhopechangeourlife? B．Whatdoeshopereallymean?C．Whydofirefightersneedhope? D．Whocanhelpusfindhope?29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Hopeisnevereasytofind. B．Expertsnevergiveuphope.C．Hopeisimportanttoourhealth. D．Expertsoftengiveushope.30．WhatdoesDr.Whitemainlytalkabout?A．Thestepsofseeinghope. B．Thekindsofpracticalhope.C．Thepossibilityofseeinghope. D．Thevalueofpracticalhope.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowIsHopeFound B．FindingHopeIsEasyC．HavingHopeIsHelpful D．WhereCanWeSeeHope【答案】27．A28．B29．C30．D31．C【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要告訴我們要充滿希望以及擁有希望的好處。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Springisnature’ssignthathoweverdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysarearoundthecorner.Thatishope.”可知，春天是大自然的標志，無論天氣多么黑暗或寒冷，美好的日子就在眼前。這就是希望?？梢?，春天代表希望。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hopeisthefeelingthatthingscangetbetter”可知，希望是一種事情可以變得更好的感覺。根據(jù)“Inaddition,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.”可知，此外，希望還在于采取行動。并以消防員滅火為例。所以第二段主要回答的問題是，希望到底意味著什么。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyalsosaythatresearchshowshopecanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoudealwithpain.”可知，他們還說，研究表明希望可以增強你的身體，并幫助你處理疼痛。所以說，希望對我們的健康很重要。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Feelingdisappointedandworriedispartoflife.Ifit’spossibletoseehopeinthem,youshould;ifit’snot,don’tworry.Dr.Whitecallsthis‘practicalhope’.”可知，感到失望和擔憂是生活的一部分。如果有可能你應該在他們身上看到希望；如果不是，別擔心。懷特博士稱之為“現(xiàn)實的希望”。所以懷特博士主要談論的是現(xiàn)實的希望的價值。故選D。31．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，第一段講述的是：春天代表希望；第二段講述的是：希望是一種事情可以變得更好的感覺。第三段講述的是：在困難時期抱有希望可以幫助你減少擔憂，感到平靜，振奮精神。希望對我們的健康很重要。第四段講述的是：現(xiàn)實的希望的價值。所以本文主要告訴我們要充滿希望以及擁有希望的好處。所以有希望是有幫助的。故選C。（2023·四川雅安·雅安中學?？家荒＃〢soapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,shemakesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschool,inordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,“TigerMother”or“CatFather”?InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers.▲What’sworse,Chinesemothersbelievekeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respectingchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail(蝸牛),andthestepsaregentleandslow.”32．Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto________.A．eatvegetables B．getgoodgradesC．gotothekeyschool D．watchTVorplaycomputergames33．Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because________.A．heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacat B．hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceC．heisafraidofhiswife D．healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthesecondparagraph?A．Chineseparentsaretigers. B．TigerMotheristhebetter.C．Chineseparentsdisliketheirchildren. D．Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.35．Except________allarethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachildinthispassage.A．honesty B．kindness C．grade D．confidence36．Thewriterthinksit’sgoodto________.A．slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildren B．takeawalkwithyourchildrenoftenC．bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother” D．buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschool【答案】32．D33．B34．D35．C36．A【導語】本文主要通過流行節(jié)目引出對中國孩子的教育問題，應該教育孩子就像蝸牛散步，步驟既要溫柔又要慢慢來。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.”可知，媽媽對女兒很嚴格，不允許小女孩看電視或玩電腦游戲。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.”可知，他給了女兒更多的獨立性，沒有給她制定很多規(guī)矩。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句“InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers.”可知在中國，每個家庭都有一個虎媽媽和一個貓爸爸，甚至有的家庭還有兩只老虎，由此推測孩子們不能自己做決定，選項D符合語境。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.”可知，自信、善良、誠實和獨立是培養(yǎng)孩子最重要的品質(zhì)，而不是成績。故選C。36．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respectingchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.”可知，作者認為無論是虎媽還是貓爸，尊重孩子，共同成長，都是家庭教育的關鍵。故選A。（2023·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考三模）“MomIwantacat,”or“MomIwantadog,”or“MomIwanta…”arecommonwordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyarguments（爭論）forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyhelptokeepchildrencompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities（責任）.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,arelikelytobite,andchildrenmaybecomescaredofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoftandlovely,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstohurtothers.Inaddition,petsneedagreatdealofmaintenance（維護）.Manypetsneedtobeoftenexercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmaypaylessattentiontotheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditswellbeing.Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisnotcheap.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.37．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“company”?A．a(chǎn)businessorganizationthatmakesorsellsgoodsorservicesB．thefactofbeingwithsomebodyelseandnotaloneC．a(chǎn)groupofpeoplewhoworkorperformtogetherD．a(chǎn)socialorbusinessvisitor38．Accordingtothetext,whatmaypeoplewhoareagainstchildrenowningapetworryabout?A．Children’ssafety. B．Children’slifeskills.C．Children’shealth. D．Children’sresponsibilities.39．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducehowtotakegoodcareofapet.B．Tosolvetheproblemofchildrenowningapet.C．Tolistthedisadvantagesofchildrenowningapet.D．Toshow