三輪沖刺模擬卷（云南卷）（全解全析）

三輪沖刺模擬卷（云南卷）英語(yǔ)全解全析（全卷三個(gè)大題，滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．DongYuhuiis________excellentEnglishteacherinNewOrientalEducationInstitutionand________popularagriculturalproductnetworkanchor(主播).A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn)n,a D．a(chǎn),an【答案】C【詳解】句意：董宇輝是新東方教育機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)教師、人氣農(nóng)產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播?？疾楣谠~的用法。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。teacher為單數(shù)名詞，且excellent為元音音素開頭的單詞，其前用不定冠詞an表泛指；anchor為單數(shù)名詞，且popular為輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前用不定冠詞a表泛指。故選C。2．Thisstoryhappenedonahotafternoon______summer.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．in【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在夏天一個(gè)炎熱的下午?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。on在具體某一天；at在某刻；by到……之前；in在某年/月/季節(jié)；根據(jù)“summer”可知，此處應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞in。故選D。3．—Sandyisgoinghomethisweekend.Butshehasdecidednottotellherparents.—Maybeshejustwantstogivethema________.A．gift B．call C．surprise D．message【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Sandy這周末要回家了。但是她決定不告訴她的父母?！苍S她只是想給他們一個(gè)驚喜?？疾槊~辨析。gift禮物；call打電話；surprise驚喜；message消息。根據(jù)“Sandyisgoinghomethisweekend.Butshehasdecidednottotellherparents.”可知，不告訴父母自己要回家的消息，此處指“想給父母一個(gè)驚喜”，故選C。4．Youwillsucceedintheend________yougiveuphalfway.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．unless D．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：你最終會(huì)成功的，除非你中途放棄?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“yougiveuphalfway.”可知，你最終會(huì)成功的，“除非”你中途放棄。故選C。5．Ithinkthisisoneof________booksonthissubject.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【答案】D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是關(guān)于這個(gè)主題最有趣的書之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)的用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，是固定搭配。故選D。6．—Yourarticle________goodmemoriesforme.—I’mhappytohearthat.A．putson B．bringsback C．takesup D．turnsdown【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的文章給我?guī)砹嗣篮玫幕貞??！液芨吲d聽到這個(gè)消息?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putson穿上；bringsback帶回；takesup占據(jù)；turnsdown拒絕。根據(jù)“goodmemoriesforme”可知是帶來了美好的回憶，用bringback表示“帶回”。故選B。7．—Morefreehealthservicewillbeprovidedfortheelderlyinthenearfuture.—_________bignews!Chinaisdevelopingmoreandmorerapidly.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在不久的將來，將為老年人提供更多免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)。

——多么大的新聞！中國(guó)的發(fā)展越來越迅速?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“bignews”可知，中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what。故選A。8．—________didittakeyoutomakethiskite?—About2hours.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你做這個(gè)風(fēng)箏花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。考查疑問詞辨析。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢；Howsoon多久以后，與將來時(shí)連用。根據(jù)“About2hours.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，所以用howlong提問。故選A。9．Ifyoupromise________yourmotherdosomehousework,youmustdoit.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你答應(yīng)幫媽媽做些家務(wù)，你就必須做到。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。promisetodosth“答應(yīng)做某事”，故選B。10．—I’mnotsure_________.

—You’vetriedyourbest.Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whetherIliketomovehere B．whenIcanprepareforthetestC．ifIcangethighmarksinthetest D．whyIhavetomovetoanothercity【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考試中取得高分?！阋呀?jīng)盡力了。不管結(jié)果如何，不要對(duì)自己太苛刻?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whetherIliketomovehere我是否喜歡搬到這兒；whenIcanprepareforthetest我何時(shí)可以準(zhǔn)備考試；ifIcangethighmarksinthetest我是否能在考試中取得高分；whyIhavetomovetoanothercity我為什么搬到另一個(gè)城市。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself”可知，此處與學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Tomismyson.WeliveinBudapest,Hungary(匈牙利).Tomwillbe16thisNovember.Helikeswearingsportsclothesandlookscoolin11.Hehasshortbrownhairandbeautifulbrowneyes.Tomisahighschoolstudent.Hehasabig12—hewantstobeanengineer.Heisafriendlyandoutgoingboy,andhaslotsoffriends.13ofhisfriendsaregoodcomputerplayers.Tomlikestospendtimewiththemand14them.Asfor15,Tomlikesbikeridingandswimming.Helikestraveling,too.HehasvisitedalotofplacesinHungaryandmanyother16suchasFrance,RussiaandtheUK.Tomwantstodoalotofthings.17,halfayearago,Tomgotseriouslyill.HehadtostayintheICU(重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室).Tomhadvery18timethere,buthedidn’tgiveup.Iknowhe19veryhardtolive.Luckily,heisgettingmuchbetternow.AlthoughheisstillintheICU,20,hecantalktome.I’msurehewillbeOK.Hestillhasalottodoinlife.11．A．it B．him C．us D．them12．A．dream B．job C．problem D．story13．A．Few B．Either C．Most D．None14．A．talkabout B．learnfrom C．thinkof D．waitfor15．A．sports B．a(chǎn)rt C．music D．science16．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries17．A．Again B．Luckily C．However D．Similarly18．A．old B．new C．difficult D．easy19．A．tried B．played C．looked D．stayed20．A．forexample B．ofcourse

C．inthisway D．a(chǎn)tleast【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A16．D17．C18．C19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者的兒子Tom，他有著遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想，為人友善，性格外向，喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和旅游，但半年前，他生病了，住進(jìn)了重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室，但是他沒有放棄。11．句意：他喜歡穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服，穿起來很酷。it它；him他；us我們；them他/她/它們。根據(jù)“Helikeswearingsportsclothesandlookscoolin…”的句意可知，此處指“sportsclothes”，應(yīng)用them。故選D。12．句意：他有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想——他想成為一名工程師。dream夢(mèng)想；job工作；problem問題；story故事。根據(jù)“hewantstobeanengineer”可知，此處指夢(mèng)想。故選A。13．句意：他的大多數(shù)朋友都是電腦高手。Few幾乎沒有；Either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)；Most大多數(shù)；None沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“Tomlikestospendtimewiththemand…them.”可知，此處指他的大多數(shù)朋友都是電腦高手。故選C。14．句意：湯姆喜歡花時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄?，并向他們學(xué)習(xí)。talkabout談?wù)?；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；thinkof思考；waitfor等待。根據(jù)上文“…ofhisfriendsaregoodcomputerplayers.”可知，此處指向他們學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。15．句意：至于運(yùn)動(dòng)，湯姆喜歡騎自行車和游泳。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；art藝術(shù)；music音樂；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“Tomlikesbikeridingandswimming”可知，此處指運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。16．句意：他去過匈牙利的很多地方，也去過法國(guó)、俄羅斯和英國(guó)等許多國(guó)家。villages鄉(xiāng)村；towns鎮(zhèn)；cities城市；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)“suchasFrance,RussiaandtheUK”可知，此處指國(guó)家。故選D。17．句意：然而，半年前，湯姆得了重病。Again再一次；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；However然而；Similarly同樣。根據(jù)空前后的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。18．句意：湯姆在那里度過了非常艱難的時(shí)光，但他沒有放棄。old舊的；new新的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)空后的“but”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示湯姆在那里度過了非常艱難的時(shí)光。故選C。19．句意：我知道他非常努力地活著。tried嘗試，努力；played玩；looked看；stayed停留。trytososth.“盡力做某事”，固定詞組。故選A。20．句意：雖然他還在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室，但至少，他可以和我說話。forexample例如；ofcourse當(dāng)然；inthisway以這種方式；atleast至少。根據(jù)“AlthoughheisstillintheICU…h(huán)ecantalktome.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示至少，他可以和我說話。故選D。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。DearfutureLinda,Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuchIwanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareer(事業(yè))thatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverymomentsofar!Love,Linda根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。21．Lindalivedathomewithherfamilyattheageof15.22．Lindawasafraidofdoingwellinherschoolexam.23．Lindahasalotofthingstodoandwantstotraveltheworld.24．LindahaslearnedtospeakChinese,JapaneseandFrench.25．Lindahopesshehasasuccessfulcareer.【答案】21．T22．F23．T24．F25．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是現(xiàn)在的琳達(dá)寫給未來琳達(dá)的一封信。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.”可知，琳達(dá)15歲時(shí)和家人住在家里。此題表述正確。故選T。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,”可知，琳達(dá)害怕在學(xué)?？荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?jī)。此題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’ssomuchIwanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.”可知，琳達(dá)有很多事情要做，她想環(huán)游世界。此題表述正確。故選T。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnedtospeakChineseandFrench,”可知，琳達(dá)已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了說中文、日語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。此題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareer(事業(yè))thatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.”可知，琳達(dá)希望自己事業(yè)成功。此題表述正確。故選T。第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ANowadays,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreamingshowshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerplatformonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepaper-cutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Hetookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth.”O(jiān)neviewersaid,“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay(華服日).PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyle,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.26．WhydidthewritermentionLiJuninParagraph2?A．InordertoaskyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun.B．InordertotellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOpera.C．InordertoaskyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreaming.D．Inordertogiveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“style”probablymean?A．idea B．way C．opinion D．colour28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PerformersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.B．PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.C．Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.D．ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.29．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.B．Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.C．Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.D．Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.【答案】26．D27．B28．C29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們?cè)诙兑艋騿袅▎袅ㄉ现辈鹘y(tǒng)文化，讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段“LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Hetookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.”可知，第二段介紹了李俊在直播上表演京劇，是為了列舉一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化直播的例子，故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties”可知，表演者用中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的方式展現(xiàn)魏、唐和明代的服裝，此處“style”指方式，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.”可知，在直播的幫助下，更多的人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選C。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹傳統(tǒng)文化開始在直播上展現(xiàn)；第二段、第三段和第四段舉例子介紹京劇表演和傳統(tǒng)服裝在直播上的表演；第五段總結(jié)直播讓傳統(tǒng)文化保持生機(jī)，本文是總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第5段“AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”及全文可知，直播讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。故選C。BFormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage,theyweren’tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn’tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang’sjobisn’teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapproved(認(rèn)可)bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoalsZhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.31．WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A．Sheranherownbusiness. B．ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C．Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet. D．Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.32．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang?①ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.②Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.③Sheplannedthecreationof“rainbowvillage”.④ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．③①④② D．①③④②33．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“endless”?A．結(jié)束的 B．最后的 C．完成的 D．無(wú)止境的34．WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A．Quietandconfident. B．Excellentandhonest.C．Creativeandhard-working D．Humorousandsuccessful.35．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Family. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Society.【答案】31．A32．B33．D34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大學(xué)生放棄在城市工作的機(jī)會(huì)，回到農(nóng)村，建設(shè)家鄉(xiāng)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate.gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage”可知，在天津自己經(jīng)營(yíng)公司，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andreturnedtohervillage”；“shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember”；“Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.”和“Slowly,shewasapproved（認(rèn)可）bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.”可知，正確的順序是③①②④。故選B。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“therearenodaysoff”可知，沒有休息的時(shí)候，因此是有很多事情要做，endless“無(wú)止境的”符合句意。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.”和“Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.”可知，她是一個(gè)富有創(chuàng)造力和勤奮的人。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，大學(xué)生張桂芳放棄城市的事業(yè)，扎根于農(nóng)村，為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。CInrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI人工智能)technologyhasdevelopedrapidlyandisbeingusedinpeople’slifeandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstosmarthomestodataanalysis,AIisgraduallychangingthewayweworkandlive.Inthissituation,manytraditionalhumanworkcanbereplacedbyintelligenttools.Ontheonehand,peoplearehappytohavesomanyusefulAItoolstomakeourworkandlifeeasier.Ontheotherhand,peopleareworriedthattheirjobswillbereplacedbyAItools,andcan’tfindjobstoliveon.SomeyoungpeoplebelievethatwiththepopularizationofAItranslationtools,theneedtolearnforeignlanguagesisgreatlyreduced.Afterall,anAPPonasmartphonecantranslatedifferentlanguagesquickly,helpingpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagescommunicate.Inaddition,AItoolslikeChatGPT,Claude,andmanyothersuchtoolsorwebsitescanhelppeoplerealizeallkindsofideas,suchaswriting,drawing,makingvideos,searchingformaterials,andanalyzingdata.MostAItoolscanhelpwithwritinginanylanguage.Someteenagersthinktheabilitytowriteinaforeignlanguageoranativelanguageisnotimportant,aslongastheycanuseAItools.Theynolongerneedtospendalotoftimelearningthese“fungible”skills.However,otheryoungpeoplehavedifferentideas.Theybelievethatimprovinginformationliteracy(信息素養(yǎng))andtheabilitytocontrolAItechnologyismoreimportantinthetimeofAI.Thisincludesnotonlybasiccomputerskills,butalsothinkingandmoraljudgment(道德判斷).StudentsshouldbepreparedtolivewithAI,learnknowledge,useAIandevendevelopnewAItools.36．AItechnologyisnotwidelyusedin________.A．self-drivingcars B．smarthomeC．dataanalysis D．emotionalunderstanding37．AItranslationtools________.A．cancompletelyreplaceforeignlanguagelearningB．cantranslatealllanguageseasilyC．reducestheneedtolearnaforeignlanguageD．canonlyhelpuserswithwrittentranslation38．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“fungible”mean?A．Replaceable. B．Repetitive. C．Useless. D．Boring.39．WhichisdifficultforAItoolstoreplacehumans?A．Dataanalysis. B．Writing. C．Drawing. D．Creativethinking.40．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．InthetimeofAl,studentsdon’tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguage.B．It'snotimportantforpeopletoimprovewriting.C．PeopleshouldlearnmoreandmasterskillsthatcannotbereplacedbyAItools.D．Computerskillsaremoreimportantthanthinkingandmoraljudgment.【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要是人們針對(duì)人工智能的看法。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromself-drivingcarstosmarthomestodataanalysis,AIisgraduallychangingthewayweworkandlive.”可知，人工智能用于自駕車、智能家庭以及數(shù)據(jù)分析中，沒有用于情感理解中。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterall,anAPPonasmartphonecantranslatedifferentlanguagesquickly,helpingpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagescommunicate.”可知，人工智能可以很容易翻譯各種語(yǔ)言。故選B。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someteenagersthinktheabilitytowriteinaforeignlanguageoranativelanguageisnotimportant,aslongastheycanuseAItools.”可知，青少年認(rèn)為只要能使用人工智能工具，他們就不用花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)用外語(yǔ)或者母語(yǔ)寫字，這項(xiàng)技能人工智能可以代替做。故fungible的意思是“可替換的”，和replaceable同義。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisincludesnotonlybasiccomputerskills,butalsothinkingandmoraljudgment(道德判斷).”可推知，人工智能在創(chuàng)造性思考這方面比較困難。故選D。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,peopleareworriedthattheirjobswillbereplacedbyAItools,andcan’tfindjobstoliveon.”以及“StudentsshouldbepreparedtolivewithAI,learnknowledge,useAIandevendevelopnewAItools.”可知，作者想告訴們，我們要學(xué)會(huì)和人工智能共處，要學(xué)習(xí)一些不會(huì)被人工智能取代的技能。故選C。第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Throughouthistory,peoplehavelovedsolvingpuzzles(智力游戲),whethertheyareancientGreekriddles(謎語(yǔ))ormodernvideogames.41Onereasonmightbethatweallwanttofindanswers.42YongtaekOh,aresearcher,thinksthatsolvingproblemscanhelpusliveandgrowwell.It’sreallyfunwhenwefinallyworkouttheanswers.Butit’snotjustaboutfinishingthepuzzle.DavidShariatmadarisaysthatthebestpuzzlesneedbothluckandskills.43Andskillsgiveusafeelingofbeingincontrol.Thismakespuzzlesbothchallengingandachievable.Psychologist(心理學(xué)家)MichaelVilenskysaysthatpuzzlesaredifferentfromreal-lifechallenges.Theycangiveusasenseofcontrolandsatisfaction.DoctorElizabethHinkelsaysthatpuzzleshelpusforgetaboutourworriesforawhile.44Wecaneasilyshowourscoresonsocialmedia,orwecanhelpeachotherfindclues(線索)andsolvethepuzzletogether.ResearchersatDrexelUniversityfoundaninterestingconnectionbetweenpuzzlesandmood.Theydiscoveredthatwhenpeopleareinagoodmood,theyarelikelytobebetteratsolvingpuzzles.45Insimplewords,puzzlesarefunbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,giveusasenseofcontrol,andprovideachancetoshareandconnectwithothers.A．Butwhydoweenjoythemsomuch?B．Luckmakesiteasierforeveryonetotry.C．Puzzlesarealsogreatforsharingwithothers.D．Solvingmathproblemsisjustasenjoyableaswordpuzzles.E．Andwatchingafunnyvideobeforesolvingapuzzlecanalsohelp.F．Themoredifficultapuzzleis,thelesslikelypeoplearetoenjoyit.G．Astudyfoundthatsolvingwordpuzzlesbringspeopleagoodfeeling.【答案】41．A42．G43．B44．C45．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了益智游戲歷久彌新，因其滿足求知欲、提供成就感、增強(qiáng)控制感和促進(jìn)社交互動(dòng)，帶來愉悅體驗(yàn)。41．根據(jù)下文“Onereason”可知，此處與“問原因”，A選項(xiàng)“但為什么我們?nèi)绱讼硎芩鼈兡?”符合，故選A。42．根據(jù)“YongtaekOh,aresearcher,thinksthatsolvingproblemscanhelpusliveandgrowwell.”可知，此處與“研究”和“解謎的好處”有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，解決單詞難題會(huì)給人們帶來良好的感覺。”符合，故選G。43．根據(jù)“DavidShariatmadarisaysthatthebestpuzzlesneedbothluckandskills.”及“Andskillsgiveusafeelingofbeingincontrol.”可知，此空與“運(yùn)氣”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)氣讓每個(gè)人都更容易嘗試?！狈?，故選B。44．根據(jù)“Wecaneasilyshowourscoresonsocialmedia,orwecanhelpeachotherfindclues(線索)andsolvethepuzzletogether.”可知，此處講的是“智力游戲的作用”，C選項(xiàng)“智力游戲也非常適合與他人分享?！狈希蔬xC。45．根據(jù)“Theydiscoveredthatwhenpeopleareinagoodmood,theyarelikelytobebetteratsolvingpuzzles.”可知，此處是講“做什么事有利于完成益智游戲”，E選項(xiàng)“在玩智力游戲之前看一段有趣的視頻也會(huì)有所幫助?！狈希蔬xE。第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Forthepeoplewhoarenotintoanimals,it’slesstocommunicatewiththem.(enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【詳解】句意：對(duì)于那些不喜歡動(dòng)物的人，與它們交流就不那么愉快了。enjoy“喜歡，享受”，動(dòng)詞，空處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填形容詞enjoyable“令人愉快的”，與less構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。故填enjoyable。47．Childrenalwayscomplainthattheydon’thavemuchtodowhattheylike.(free)【答案】freedom【詳解】句意：孩子們總是抱怨他們沒有太多的自由去做他們喜歡做的事。根據(jù)空前much可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞free“自由的”的名詞形式freedom“自由”作賓語(yǔ)，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填freedom。48．Theoldwomanwasquitetiredwhenshereachedthefloor.(six)【答案】sixth【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老婦人到達(dá)六樓時(shí)，她已經(jīng)很累了。根據(jù)“shereachedthe...floor.”可知，表示樓層時(shí)，用序數(shù)詞，且常與定冠詞the一起使用，six“六”的序數(shù)詞為sixth“第六”，thesixthfloor意為“第六層/六樓”。故填sixth。49．Afriendoflovedanimalsandhegottoworkatananimalshelter.(me)【答案】mine【詳解】句意：我的一個(gè)朋友喜歡動(dòng)物，他在一個(gè)動(dòng)物收容所工作。根據(jù)“Afriendof…”可知，此處為雙重所有格，應(yīng)用人稱代詞me的名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”。故填mine。50．Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutodoexercise(safe)afterarest.【答案】safely【詳解】句意：休息之后，下列步驟將會(huì)幫助你安全地做鍛煉。根據(jù)“doexercise”可知，此處考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，safe“安全的”的副詞形式為safely。故填safely。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51．Eatingmorevegetablesisusbecauseitwillsupplythenecessarynutrientstoourbody.(對(duì)……有好處)【答案】goodfor【詳解】句意：多吃蔬菜對(duì)我們有好處，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)為我們的身體提供必要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處考查begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填goodfor。52．Tomwasthemeetingyesterday.(缺席)【答案】absentfrom【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天缺席了會(huì)議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，beabsentfrom缺席，固定搭配。故填absent；from。53．Workhard,andyourdreamwill(實(shí)現(xiàn)).【答案】cometrue【詳解】句意：努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形；cometrue是不及物動(dòng)詞，后不接賓語(yǔ)，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填come；true。54．Howtothesedifficultiesassoonaspossible?(處理)【答案】dealwith【詳解】句意：如何盡快解決這些困難？dealwith“處理”，設(shè)空處為疑問詞+不定式的用法，填動(dòng)詞原形。故填dealwith。55．—MayItakeyourorder?—Yes,