福建2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷真題完整版（含答案解析）

準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：姓名：（在此卷上答題無(wú)效）準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：姓名：（在此卷上答題無(wú)效）2024年福建省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共2頁(yè)，滿分4分；考試時(shí)間10分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將試卷、答題卡的規(guī)定位置填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名等信息?？忌J(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2. 作答客觀題時(shí)，選出每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置按照填涂樣例正確填涂。如需改動(dòng)，用塑料橡皮將答案擦干凈后再選涂其他答案。作答主觀題時(shí)，用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡和試卷一并交回。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6. WhichclubhasJimjoined?A.TheEnglishclub. B.Thedanceclub. C.Thechessclub.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7. Whattimewillthespeakersleave?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:30.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8. HowoftendoesTonygotothegym?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9. Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport. B.Atashop. C.Atalibrary.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話,回答第10、11小題。10. WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith?A.HanMei. B.John. C.Herparents.11. WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday?A.Tian’anmenSquare. B.TheSummerPalace. C.TheGreatWall.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話,回答第12、13小題。12. WhatdoesLiLeimiss?A.Hisdog. B.Luckymoney. C.Grandma’scooking.13. Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makedumplings. B.Eatnoodles. C.Cooktangyuan.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話,回答第14、15小題。14. WhatisLiPinglike?A.Caring. B.Shy. C.Honest.15. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Heavyhousework. B.Creativeworks. C.Abrightfuture.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文,根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,完成以下表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o’clockto16.o’clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon17..Activitiestodo

18.onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketballandvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideosabout19.matchesonthe3rdfloor.

Haveaping-pongmatchwitha20.onthe3rdfloor.Ⅱ. 選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. AspecialfestivalwasheldSeptember23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A.in B.for C.on22. UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelptoworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our23. —isthebiggestbluewhale?

—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide24. —JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswordsthanbefore.A.clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly25. Davidisreallyafterthe1,000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worried B.bored C.tired26. —Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Ithasthebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment27. WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,heanoldmancrosstheroad.A.helps B.washelping C.willhelp28. Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,theycametoanagreement.A.greatly B.finally C.specially29. Itisagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result30. Youmustthetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow31. —MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake.A.bymistake B.attimes C.asusual32. —XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iamhisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto B.payingattentionto C.gettingusedto33. Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey.A.willbetaken B.aretaking C.weretaken34. Youcanfeelbetteryoutakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A.if B.before C.until35.—Doyouknow?

—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A. howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB. whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceC.enteredspaceintheShenzhouXVIIIⅢ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto36.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot37forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.38itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris39her.ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet.Zeng’sbeautiful40hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.“Thanksfor41opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat42toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore43tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher’ssuggestion,shebeganto44herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore45andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.36. A.sing B.read C.dance37. A.bad B.wise C.easy38. A.Unless B.Because C.Although39. A.proudof B.strictwith C.sorryfor40. A.face B.picture C.voice41. A.our B.your C.their42. A.changes B.examples C.troubles43. A.duty B.courage C.luck44. A.copy B.watch C.share45. A.active B.upset C.silentⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AOnceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn’tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(鉆石).Oneday,theboy’sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.“Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.“Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”46. Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy. B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers. D.Hewasasonofaworker.47.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome. B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents. D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.48.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe.A.workedhard B.wantedtoplay C.foundadiamond D.neededtovisitthegirl49.Whatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold. B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl’shouse. D.Thewindowsoftheboy’shouse.50.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Surprised. D.Strange.BMaterials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.51. Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A.Rabbits. B.Flowers. C.Trees. D.Clouds.52. Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater. C.Someice. D.Yourparent’shelp.53.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④54. Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours. D.Theclouddoesn’tdisappear.55. Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.CThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可駕駛的潛水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物種)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(極冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.56. WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.57. Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A.Hightechnology. B.Unknownspecies.C.D.Valuableinformation.58. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Seaanimals. B.Theseas. C.Thesatellites. D.Manyscientists.59. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolifeatadepthof550meters.D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.60. Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepthsD.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureDItwasreportedinApril2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì))willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedtopandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidMr.Li,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda."Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服務(wù))alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,"Mr.Lisaid.61. China’ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers62. HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years. B.25years. C.28years. D.34years.63.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation. B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS. D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.64. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Create. C.Improve. D.Receive.65.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)EHowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.66.Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position67.Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.68.Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿勢(shì)) Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.69.Remember,lookconfident!

●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.70.

Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,用得體的英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。71.朋友用“Goodnight!”跟你道晚安,你可以這樣應(yīng)答: !

72. 主人對(duì)做客的你說(shuō)“Welcometomyhome.”時(shí),你這樣應(yīng)答: .73.朋友問(wèn)你“Whatcolordoyoulikebest?”時(shí),你可以這樣回答: .74.你想邀請(qǐng)李老師參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì),可以這樣問(wèn): ,Mr.Li?

75.你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天氣情況,可以這樣問(wèn): inyourcitytoday?

Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。76.smart 77.behind 78.yesterday79.tomorrow80.whileⅦ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.Itliesin81.northofChina.Thecity’searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He82.(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein83.(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It84.(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遺址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the85.(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警鐘)towarnofdanger,86.itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity87.alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest88.(know)asacenterforsoftware(軟件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother89.(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking90.(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)91. 假設(shè)你是李華,學(xué)校上周五開(kāi)展了為期一天的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。你的筆友Henry對(duì)這次活動(dòng)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下提示,用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封信,談?wù)劵顒?dòng)過(guò)程及你的感想。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng):1.必須包含所有提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。DearHenry,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinourschoolstudytourlastFriday. Yours,LiHua2024年福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)參考答案與解析Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力1—5CAABC6—10CBCAA11—15BCAAB16.6/six17.Sundays18.Swim19.exciting20.robotⅡ.選擇填空C【解析】本題考查介詞。句意：去年9月23日舉行了一個(gè)特別的節(jié)日，以紀(jì)念中國(guó)農(nóng)民的辛勤勞動(dòng)。此處表示在具體的某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。B【解析】本題考查代詞。句意：用正確的方式使用人工智能工具可以幫助我們更好地工作。設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用we的賓格形式us。故選B。A【解析】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞組。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"itweighsabout181,000kilos"可知，此處問(wèn)的是重量。howheavy多重，對(duì)重量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)或多久，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；howwide多寬，對(duì)寬度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選A。B【解析】本題考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"than"可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)。故選B。【名師放大招】高分技法???形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和副詞都有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式通常為加后綴-er、-est,或在詞前加more/less和most/least,且表示最高級(jí)時(shí)前面還要加the。變化不規(guī)則的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestC【解析】本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"sohehastotakearest"可知，此處是說(shuō)，David在1000米賽跑之后真的很累，所以他必須休息一下。worried擔(dān)心的；bored厭倦的；tired累的。故選C。A【解析】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"Ithasthebestcooksinourtown"可知，此處表示"我喜歡我們學(xué)校附近那家餐廳的食物"。food食物；service服務(wù)；environment環(huán)境。故選A。B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天我看見(jiàn)小王時(shí)，他正在幫助一位老人過(guò)馬路。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。B【解析】本題考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的討論，他們終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。greatly極大地；finally最終，終于；specially專門(mén)地。故選B。A【解析】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday"可知，此處是說(shuō)，每天睡覺(jué)前閱讀是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。habit習(xí)慣；excuse借口；result結(jié)果。故選A。C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候，你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。make制作；explain解釋；follow遵循。故選C。【名師敲重點(diǎn)】高分拓展???一詞多義——follow（1）作動(dòng)詞，意為"跟隨，跟著"。用法示例：Followmeplease.I’llshowyoutheway.請(qǐng)跟我走。我來(lái)給你帶路。（2）作動(dòng)詞，意為"遵循"。用法示例：Asastudent,youmustfollowtheschoolrules.作為學(xué)生，你必須遵守校規(guī)。（3）作動(dòng)詞，意為"聽(tīng)從（忠告、指示等）"。用法示例：Whydidn’tyoufollowmyadvice?你為什么不聽(tīng)我的勸告？（4）作動(dòng)詞，意為"理解，明白"。用法示例：Ididn’tquitefollowwhathewassaying.我不太明白他說(shuō)的話。C【解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——陳先生，您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？——我像往常一樣要一杯咖啡和一個(gè)蛋糕。bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；attimes有時(shí)；asusual像往常一樣。故選C。A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——肖海在我們學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！袅?！我期待著他下次的演出。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto關(guān)注；getusedto習(xí)慣于。故選A。C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些照片很漂亮。我想知道在哪里拍的它們。設(shè)空前的"they"指代上句中的"Thephotos"，它與動(dòng)詞take之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，"拍照"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。A【解析】本題考查連詞。句意：你如果在公園散步20分鐘，就會(huì)感覺(jué)好一些。if如果；before在……之前；until直到……為止。故選A。C【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu"可知，此處問(wèn)的是人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。Ⅲ．完形填空【文章大意】本文主要介紹了視障女孩曾曉萌追逐音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想的故事。A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"learnsongs"可知，此處是說(shuō)，多年前，曾曉萌向父母講述了她學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的夢(mèng)想。sing唱歌；read閱讀；dance跳舞。故選A。C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly"可知，此處是說(shuō)，曾曉萌學(xué)唱歌并不容易。bad壞的；wise明智的；easy容易的。故選C。C【解析】此處是說(shuō)，雖然她通常要花至少一個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一首歌，但她從不放棄。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。A【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool"可知，此處是說(shuō)，她的音樂(lè)老師為她感到驕傲。beproudof為……感到驕傲；bestrictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格；besorryfor為……感到可惜。故選A。C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet"可知，此處是說(shuō)，曾曉萌優(yōu)美的嗓音讓很多人驚嘆和感動(dòng)。face臉；picture圖片；voice嗓音。故選C。B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"sherepliedtothemessages"可知，此處是曾曉萌對(duì)網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)，由此可推知，此處表示"謝謝你們的坦誠(chéng)和鼓勵(lì)"。故選B。A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，此處是說(shuō)，音樂(lè)給曾曉萌的生活和性格帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。change變化；example例子；trouble麻煩。故選A。B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherself"可知，此處是說(shuō)，她更有勇氣與他人交流了。duty責(zé)任；courage勇氣；luck運(yùn)氣。故選B。C【解析】此處是說(shuō)，在老師的建議下，她去年開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上分享自己的唱歌視頻。copy模仿；watch觀看；share分享。故選C。A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)，心中有了音樂(lè)，她變得更加積極，未來(lái)想要在音樂(lè)領(lǐng)域站穩(wěn)腳跟。active積極的；upset沮喪的；silent沉默的。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A【文章大意】很久以前，一個(gè)小男孩幫父母干農(nóng)活，每天他都趁著日落休息時(shí)間爬到山頂，在那兒他能看到另一座山上的一座有金窗戶的房子。一天，男孩的父親給他放了一天假，于是男孩出發(fā)去另一座山上找那座有金窗戶的房子。到那兒之后，他被告知那座房子并沒(méi)有金窗戶，相反，他看到了自己家的窗戶變成了金色的。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers"可知，小男孩的父母是貧困的農(nóng)民。故選C?！久麕煼糯笳小扛叻旨挤???細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技法（1）關(guān)鍵詞法。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常是有關(guān)文章基本信息的題目，答案幾乎都可以直接從原文中獲得，找到關(guān)鍵詞即可找到原文中含相關(guān)信息的句子。如本題的關(guān)鍵詞是"thelittleboy"，在文章中很容易找到相關(guān)信息所在位置。（2）查讀法。先看題目，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章，從而快速找出答案。在閱讀時(shí)，標(biāo)記出who（何人），what（何事），when（何時(shí)），where（何地），how（如何），why（為何）等常考的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，以便解題時(shí)迅速、準(zhǔn)確地查找。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill"可知，小男孩利用一小時(shí)的休息時(shí)間爬到一座山的山頂。故選D。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff"可知，小男孩干活很努力，所以他的父親給他放了一天假。故選A。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Shepointedatsomethingfaraway"和第六段中的"Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse"可知，女孩指著遠(yuǎn)處的房子，而這正是小男孩家的房子。故選D。A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday"可知，小男孩到家時(shí)很開(kāi)心。故選A?！久麕煼糯笳小扛叻旨挤???推理判斷題解題技法（1）理解文章內(nèi)容。不僅要弄懂字面意思，更要知道潛在的含義，通過(guò)作者所給的提示，進(jìn)行合理推理和判斷。（2）以原文為依據(jù)。要在原文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)，不能摻雜個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。（3）排除法。推理判斷題通常有一定的難度，可以采用排除法，逐一排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，最終做出選擇。B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)制作云朵的實(shí)驗(yàn)。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭父親說(shuō)的"No,theyareallclouds"可知，父子倆談?wù)摰氖窃贫?。故選D。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Materials中的"Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!"可知，使用火柴時(shí)，父母的幫助很重要。故選D。B【解析】排列順序題。步驟關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)圖片1Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.①2Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.③3Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.⑤4Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.②5Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!④根據(jù)上述描述可知，正確的順序是B項(xiàng)。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Result中的"Arealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon"可知，結(jié)果是會(huì)出現(xiàn)真正的云朵，但云朵不是圓形的，并且很快就會(huì)消失。故選A。D【解析】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)制作云朵的實(shí)驗(yàn)。由此可推知，這篇文章有可能出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選D?！久麕煼糯笳小扛叻旨挤???鎖定細(xì)節(jié)判出處在判斷文章的出處時(shí)，除了可以通過(guò)總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，還可以從語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)、標(biāo)志性信息等細(xì)節(jié)方面切入。語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)/標(biāo)志性信息出處判斷（1）首段交代新聞事件的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等信息；（2）語(yǔ)言具有很強(qiáng)的時(shí)效性anewsreport(新聞報(bào)道)文章中有click等詞語(yǔ)或者網(wǎng)站名等信息awebsite（網(wǎng)站）旅游勝地方面的介紹atravelguide/aguidebook（旅行手冊(cè)/旅行指南）（1）產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)介紹（突出優(yōu)點(diǎn))；（2）鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的語(yǔ)言；（3）價(jià)格anadvertisement（廣告）科普知識(shí)或研究asciencereport(科學(xué)報(bào)告）（1）書(shū)或電影名稱；（2）內(nèi)容介紹；（3）評(píng)價(jià)abook/filmreview(書(shū)評(píng)/影評(píng))C【文章大意】本文主要介紹了人類對(duì)深海的探索。【名師敲重點(diǎn)】高分拓展???Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.常用義：n.地圖句中義：v.繪制……的地圖D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem"可知，作者在第一段列舉一些數(shù)字是為了說(shuō)明我們對(duì)海洋仍然知之甚少。故選D。A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Infact...However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine"和第三段中的"Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea"可知，高科技的發(fā)展推動(dòng)了探索深海進(jìn)程的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A。B【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的"Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas"可知，此處是說(shuō)，海洋幫助控制地球的溫度，并產(chǎn)生空氣中一半的氧氣。畫(huà)線詞They指代的是上文中的"theseas"，故選B?！久麕煼糯笳小扛叻旨挤???代詞指代題解題技法代詞指代的內(nèi)容通常在離該詞最近的上下文中，目標(biāo)信息通常為名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)等。要以明確所指內(nèi)容是人還是物為切入口。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface"可知，海洋對(duì)我們的未來(lái)有很大的影響。故選B。C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了人類對(duì)深海的探索，由此可知，C項(xiàng)"深海探索：進(jìn)入冰冷的深處"最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。【名師放大招】高分技法???選定標(biāo)題的四大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)精——概括文章中心思想的語(yǔ)言要精練。準(zhǔn)——注意文章的內(nèi)涵和外延，作者的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確。統(tǒng)——標(biāo)題要能統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文。新——標(biāo)題要新穎，對(duì)讀者有吸引力，能激發(fā)讀者的閱讀興趣。D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在大熊貓保護(hù)國(guó)際合作方面所做的努力。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itwasreported...whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership"可知，中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)將把大熊貓"云川"和"鑫寶"送往美國(guó)圣迭戈動(dòng)物園，這意味著開(kāi)啟雙方新一輪的保護(hù)合作。故選B。C【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo"可知，中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)和圣迭戈動(dòng)物園的大熊貓保護(hù)合作是從1996年開(kāi)始的，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)28年了。故選C。A【解析】段落大意題。通讀第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)和圣迭戈動(dòng)物園的合作歷史。故選A。C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的"Internationalcooperationinfields...hasachievedgoodresults"和畫(huà)線詞后的"letpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter"可知，此處是說(shuō)，大熊貓將會(huì)促進(jìn)不同民族之間的溝通。由此可知，facilitate與improve同義。故選C?！久麕煼糯笳小扛叻旨挤???詞義猜測(cè)題解題技法（1）利用語(yǔ)境。生詞的含義，往往在上下文中會(huì)有體現(xiàn)，可借助上下文進(jìn)行推測(cè)。（2）利用定義或解釋性的線索。有些生詞之后往往有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明的短語(yǔ)或句子，利用它們可猜出詞義。（3）利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系。并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系有助于理解生詞的含義，注意標(biāo)志詞but,or,however,so,because等。（4）利用構(gòu)詞法。熟記一些前綴和后綴所表達(dá)的意思，這樣不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且可以幫助我們猜測(cè)詞義。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服務(wù))alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges"可知，這種延伸服務(wù)發(fā)揮著重要的作用。故選B。E66—70ECABD【文章大意】本文就作演講時(shí)的身體語(yǔ)言給出了幾條建議。【備選項(xiàng)釋義】A.并盡量把你的手臂放在身側(cè)。B.保持肩膀向后、頭向上。C.確保你總是面向你的同學(xué)們。D.然后移到另一個(gè)區(qū)域，選擇其他人。E.但是你知道作演講時(shí)你的身體該怎么做嗎?Ⅴ.情景交際71.Goodnight72.Thankyou73.Ilikebluebest74.WouldyouliketocometoourEnglishevening(party)75.What’stheweatherlike說(shuō)明：71—75每小題僅提供一種答案作為參考。Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話76.Thebabyissmart.77.Thecatisbehindthedoor.78.Shedidsomewashingyesterday.79.Shewillgoskatingtomorrow.80.Thegirlwasmakingacakewhiletheboywasplayingtheviolin.說(shuō)明：76—80每小題僅提供一種答案作為參考。Ⅶ.短文填空81.the82.gave83.building84.goes85.largest86.but87.with88.known89.cities90.itselfⅧ.書(shū)面表達(dá)91.Onepossibleversion:DearHenry,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinourschoolstudytourlastFriday.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Inthemorning,wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.WelearnedaboutthehistoryoftheLongMarch.ThenwelistenedtothestoriesoftheRedArmy,whichgreatlytouchedus.Afterlunch,wewenttotheFolkCultureCenter,whereweenjoyedtheChineseartofpapercutting.Wealsowatchedlocaloperaperformancesthatareeducational.Thetournotonlydeepensourloveforour