2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Breakingboundaries泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教師用書(shū)外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4Breakingboundaries閱讀P44教材中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．WhydidLincolnmakethespeechinGettysburg?A．Becausehelivedthere.B．Becausehewantedtohelppeoplethere.C．Becausemanysoldiersdiedthere.D．Becauseabatterwouldhappenthere.2．ThespeechaddressedbyLincolngavepeopleexcept________．A．ideals B．hopeC．belief D．newfuture[答案]1－2CAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1)harmoniousadj.和諧的，融洽的(教材P42)Rather,it'saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreharmoniousandunderstandingworld,sothatwecanallenjoythemutualbenefits.而是國(guó)家和人民共同努力，共同創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更加和諧、更加理解的世界，讓我們都能享受到互利。[例1]Theirharmoniousrelationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.他們關(guān)系融洽的部分緣由是他們有著相像的目標(biāo)。[例2]Therelationsbetweenthecadresandthemassesareharmonious.干群關(guān)系很融洽。[造句]為構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么？Whatshouldwedoinbuildingaharmonioussociety?[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)harmonyn． 和諧；和諧；協(xié)調(diào)；一樣inharmonywith 與……協(xié)調(diào)一樣/和諧beoutofharmonywith 與……不協(xié)調(diào)一樣/和諧liveinharmony 和諧相處(2)harmonizev. (使)協(xié)調(diào)；(使)一樣[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)haveadreamthathumancouldliveinharmonywiththebeautifulnature.②Thecolorsofyourcoat,hatandmufflershouldharmonize(harmony)．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2)rewardingadj.值得做的，有意義的(教材P42)Itwasrewardingtoseehowourworkhelped...fromdifferentcultures.看到我們的工作幫助了來(lái)自不同文化的……，這是很值得的。[例1]Itisaveryrewardingexercisetoworkthisoutoneself.獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是一次受益匪淺的熬煉。[例2]Weofferyouachallengingandrewardingcareer.我們給你供應(yīng)一份挑戰(zhàn)和回報(bào)共存的職業(yè)。[造句]我發(fā)覺(jué)這項(xiàng)工作特別有意義。Ifindthiskindofworkextremelyrewarding.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]reward n．獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào) v．獎(jiǎng)賞，答謝，報(bào)答asarewardfor 作為(對(duì)某事的)酬勞/獎(jiǎng)賞give/offerarewardtosb.forsth. 因?yàn)槟呈露o某人酬勞rewardsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)……嘉獎(jiǎng)某人rewardsb.withsth. 對(duì)某人報(bào)以……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.②Hiseffortwasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded(reward)withasmile.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3)divisionn．分開(kāi)；分歧，分裂；分割；分界線；除(法)(教材P44)NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite...現(xiàn)在不僅要由活著的人來(lái)消退南北之間的隔閡，還要消退黑人和白人之間的界限……[例1]Itaughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.女兒6歲時(shí)我就教她如何做除法了。[例2]Unequaldistributionofwealthmaycausedivisioninsociety.財(cái)寶安排不均會(huì)引起社會(huì)的分裂。[造句]這條河是這座城新舊兩部分的分界線。Theriverformsthedivisionbetweentheoldandthenewpartsofthecity.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]dividev． 劃分；安排；隔開(kāi)；(數(shù))除divideo... 把……分成……dividesth.among/between...and... 在……中間安排某物[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Anovelcanbedividedintochapters.②Allexpensesaretobeequallydividedbetweenyouandme.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4)beengagedin忙于/從事(做)……(教材P45)Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.現(xiàn)在，我們正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)宏大的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，考驗(yàn)這個(gè)國(guó)家，或任何一個(gè)如此構(gòu)想、如此獻(xiàn)身的國(guó)家，是否能夠長(zhǎng)期存在。[例1]Wearenowengagedinagreatandmostgloriouscause,neverundertakenbyourforefathers.我們正在做我們的前人從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)的極其光榮宏大的事業(yè)。[例2]HeisengagedindoinghisFrenchexercises.他正忙于做法語(yǔ)練習(xí)。[造句]她致力于愛(ài)護(hù)野生鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的工作。Shewasengagedinprotectingwildbirds.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]beengagedwithsth. 從事某事；忙于某事get/beengagedtosb. 與某人訂婚[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①AtpresentI'mengagedwiththerevisionofmydictionary.②Philigotengagedtothegirlwhentravellinglastwinter.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5)influentialadj.有影響力的；有支配力的(教材P47)EdgarSnowwasanAmericanjournalistwhowroteinfluentialbooksandarticlesaboutChinainthe1930s.埃德加·斯諾是一位美國(guó)記者，他在20世紀(jì)30年頭寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)于中國(guó)的有影響力的書(shū)籍和文章。[例1]Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政壇舉足輕重的人物。[例2]Hehadbeeninfluentialinshapingeconomicpolicy.他在制定經(jīng)濟(jì)政策方面有了影響。[造句]他是現(xiàn)代爵士樂(lè)最有影響力的表演者之一。Hewasoneofthemostinfluentialperformersofmodernjazz.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]influencen． 影響，作用，感化力；勢(shì)力vt. 影響haveinfluenceon 對(duì)……有影響haveinfluenceover 有左右……的力氣[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nojobhasmoreinfluenceonthefutureoftheworld.②Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.代詞指代類(lèi)代詞指代類(lèi)一般是在人物或事物關(guān)系比較困難的狀況下運(yùn)用的一種題型，所以理清人物及事物之間的邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵所在?？紤]單復(fù)數(shù)確定指代內(nèi)容很重要。[例文]MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.RoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.◆Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing. B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.[答案]C[即學(xué)即練]請(qǐng)快速確定下面題目的正確答案。Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(欣賞野生動(dòng)物)inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Theca