2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5MusicSectionⅡ練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit5MusicSectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)閱讀理解AViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecentreofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,thefatherandtheson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.1.WhatdoweknowaboutViennafromparagraph1?A.It’sabeautifulnewcity.B.It’sontheRiverDanube.C.It’sinthecentreofAustria.D.It’sthecentreofEuropeanpopmusic.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecentreofEurope.”可知,維也納在多瑙河畔。答案：B2.WhatwasJohannStrausstheelderfamousfor?A.Thedancemusic. B.Hisson.C.TheBlueDanube. D.Theconcerts.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.”可知,老施特勞斯因舞曲而聞名。答案：A3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMozartfromthepassage?A.Hewasstupidandlazy.B.Hewascleverbutlazy.C.Hewasstupidbuthard-working.D.Hewascleverandhard-working.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知,莫扎特在很小的時候就會彈鋼琴、拉小提琴、開音樂會,并且還譜曲數(shù)百首,由此推斷莫扎特特別聰慧且努力。答案：D4.Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.News B.Recreation(消遣)C.Ad D.Sport解析：推理推斷題。本篇文章主要介紹了三個聞名的作曲家,均與新聞、廣告和體育無關(guān),應(yīng)當(dāng)能在報紙消遣版面讀到這篇文章。答案：BBCountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplicated(困難的),itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarⅡ,thousandsofsouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycamps(軍營)intheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.Themusicthatstartedwithcowboysandsouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.5.Wheredoescountrymusiccomefromaccordingtothepassage?A.TheNortheastandMidwest.B.FactoriesandarmycampsintheSouth.C.TheAppalachianMountainsandtheWest.D.Real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段可知它起源于兩個地方——阿巴拉契亞山及西部,故選C。答案：C6.WherewascountrymusicmainlypopularbeforeWorldWarⅡ?A.IntheSouth. B.IntheNorth.C.IntheMidwest. D.IntheNortheast.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.”可知二戰(zhàn)之前鄉(xiāng)村音樂主要在南部流行,故選A。答案：A7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.B.CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.C.Countrymusicispopularamongcitypeopletoday.D.Citypeopledidn’tlikecountrymusicatfirst.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.”可知鄉(xiāng)村音樂并不是全用英文歌頌的,故選B。答案：BCMichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator,”heexplained,“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael’sfatherJoeJacksonrealisedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspractised!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer(生涯)—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies,”hetoldhisfriends,“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,”hesaid.“I’lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper.”Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,”hesaid,“butitdoesn’tmakemethinkI’mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.MichaelJackson’sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B.Michael’smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C.Michael’sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Buttheywerebothmusicians.”可知,MichaelJackson的父母特別喜愛音樂。答案：A9.WhatdidJoeJacksonrealise?A.Hischildrendidn’tneedmuchpractice.B.Hischildrenhadlittletalenttobemusicians.C.Hischildrencouldn’tbecomefamousiftheyweren’tthebest.D.Therewereasmallnumberofmusicgroupsinthosedays.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.”可知,JoeJackson意識到假如他的孩子們不能做到最好就很難出名。答案：C10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowMrJacksontrainedhischildren.B.HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.C.WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.D.HowMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld.解析：主旨大意題。從整篇文章來看,文章主要講解并描述的是MichaelJackson如何從一個孩子一步一步走向勝利的。故選D。答案：DDFivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.11

Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.12

Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.13Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.

14Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometres.

Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformsofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.15

A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjuries.答案：11.G12.E13.B14.A15.DReadingandThinking(2)[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.His(perform)inthetestwasnotgoodenough.

2.Johnhasgonetohospitalforspecial(treat).

3.Listeningtomusicenablesus(feel)relaxed.

4.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideasotherscientists.

5.Our(origin)planwastogotoSpain,butitwastooexpensive.

6.Heshowedhistickettothe(conduct)andgoton.

7.Iusetheshort-waveradiotogetthe(late)news.

8.This(compose)iswritingabeautifulsong.

9.Theseoceanwavesareamongtheearth’smostcomplicatednatural(phenomenon).

Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworld(sing)withonevoice.

答案：1.performance2.treatment3.tofeel4.to5.original6.conductor7.latest8.composer9.phenomena10.tosingⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空comeupwith,hundredsof,takepartin,fallinlovewith,forthefirsttime,graduatefrom,leadto,morethan1.TheyalldresseduptotheNewYear’sparty.

2.Anunexpecteddiscoverymakesmedeeplythisplace.

3.Studentsoftentravelmilestogethere.

4.Severalofthememberssuggestionsoftheirownalready.

5.IwillPekingUniversitywithamaster’sdegreeinJuneofthisyear.

6.Theytalkedonthephoneforanhour.

7.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenillness.

8.Helookedatmewithoutspeaking,andIcouldseethepridethatfilledhim.

答案：1.takepartin2.fallinlovewith3.hundredsof4.havecomeupwith5.graduatefrom6.morethan7.leadsto8.forthefirsttimeⅢ.語法填空Imagine1.(have)theopportunitytosingtogetherwith(hundred)ofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecord3.(they)whiletheyperformaloneonvideo.Thesevideosareuploaded4.__________theInternet,andtheyareputtogetherintoonevideo5.youcanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternet6.(connect).Youdon’tevenneedastudio.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.It7.(enable)themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartofthe8.(globe)community.It9.(prove)tobeapositiveinfluenceon10.livesofmanypeoplesinceitwascreated.

答案：1.having2.hundreds3.themselves4.onto5.that6.connection7.enables8.global9.hasproved10.the[提升測評]Ⅳ.閱讀理解Ateachersaysmusiceducationinschoolshaskindofturnedintoamusement.Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassicalartformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,RobertWalker,arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartoftheculturalheritagebecausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelackofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialistmusicteachers.Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools.“I’mnotagainstpopmusic,butit’sverysimple,andnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,”ProfessorWalkersays.“ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralia’sculturalheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms.”“Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat’shappeninginWesternculture.It’spartoftheculturalheritage,”hesays.“AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest.”ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchiefexaminerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum(課程)inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn’s.“ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,”hesays.1.What’stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker’sopinion?A.Childrenknownothingabouttheirculturalheritage.B.Classicalmusiceducationisn’tvaluedinschools.C.Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D.Australianschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句“…theclassicalartformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.”可知RobertWalker教授的觀點是重視古典音樂。故選B。答案：B2.Whyshouldstudentsstudyclassicalmusicaccordingtothepassage?A.Itispartoftheculturalheritage.B.Itisgoodfortheirgrowingup.C.Itisdifficulttoplayandsing.D.ItispopularonlyinAsia.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“…saysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartoftheculturalheritage…”可知,學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)重視并學(xué)習(xí)古典音樂,因為它是文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分。故選A。答案：A3.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Haydn. B.Tchaikovsky.C.Mendelssohn. D.ElvisPresley.解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段中“…othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.”可推斷,ElvisPresley不同于其他三位作曲家。故選D。答案：DⅤ.完形填空FollowEveryRainbowShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollegeandher1wastobecomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger.

Everything2whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithwhatdoctors3wastyphoidfeverandshealmostdied.Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwell,butthemedicine4hertobecome5deaf.Shecouldnolongerhearthemusicwhichshehadalways6.

Shirleywouldnevergiveupplayingthepiano,7shediddecidetochange8.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1964,ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfora9.Shewantedtobe10andworkfull-time.

Forthreeyears,ShirleyworkedasaclerkinWashingtonDC.11,in1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍監(jiān)管員).Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho12intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Some-howshefoundtimeto13graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,DC.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherMAdegree.

Always14anewchallenge,in1973ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf(NTID),which15deafandhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This16womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPhD.Shemade17in1992,18shereceivedthehighestdegreeineducationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

DrShirleyJeanneAllenhastravelledmanyroadsand19manyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand20,shenevergaveup.

1.A.job B.interest C.dream D.duty解析：由上一句可知Shirley喜愛唱歌、彈鋼琴,故成為鋼琴家或歌手是她的幻想。答案：C2.A.changed B.disappeared C.stopped D.ended解析：依據(jù)后文她幾乎死去、耳朵失聰可知,一切發(fā)生了變更。change變更;disappear消逝;stop停止;end結(jié)束。答案：A3.A.said B.agreed C.found D.thought解析：依據(jù)下文醫(yī)生給她吃藥結(jié)果卻使她失聰可知,是醫(yī)生誤診,醫(yī)生原來以為是傷寒引起的發(fā)燒。答案：D4.A.allowed B.caused C.encouraged D.enabled解析：causesbtodosth使某人做某事。這里指藥使她完全失聰了。答案：B5.A.almost B.totally C.actually D.grad