2025年上?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年上?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第11空填（）。(1分)A、cautiouslyB、unwillinglyC、enthusiasticallyD、intentionally正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。cautiously意為“謹(jǐn)慎地”;unwillingly意為“不情愿地”;enthusiastically意為“熱情地”;intentionally意為“有意地”。此處指作者對(duì)Rafidah的提議表示樂(lè)意接受，所以是熱情地接受。故選C。

2、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.(1分)A、the;theB、the;anC、an;theD、a:the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——Tom,外面下大雨了，帶把傘吧。—好的，媽媽。但是我找不到昨天我放在籃子里的那把傘了?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個(gè)空“一把傘”表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞，所以用an;第二個(gè)空表特指，特指“昨天放在籃子里的那把傘”,所以用the。故選C。

3、—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.—Youdid?Ihearhe______forAmericanextyear.

(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析nextyear表示將要發(fā)生，所以根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，be+ving形式，選D。

4、It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.

(1分)A、stoneB、flowerC、umbrellaD、postcard正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：雨下得很大。請(qǐng)拿著傘?？疾槊~辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)It’srainingheavily.可知，下雨要帶傘，故選C。

5、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、bl(u)eB、d(u)tyC、f(e)wD、exc(u)se正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

6、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“今天很熱，因此我們想去游泳池游泳?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so來(lái)連接。故選C。

7、Canyoutell________astory?

(1分)A、myB、mineC、meD、I正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析tell是動(dòng)詞后面用賓格me

8、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查從句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用What引導(dǎo)；__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表語(yǔ)從句，且從句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。所以選D。

9、Sheis（）honestgirl.Shealwaystells（）truth.(1分)A、an;anB、an;theC、a;/D、an;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“她是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。她總是說(shuō)實(shí)話。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an;tellthetruth是固定搭配，意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話；講事實(shí)”。故選B。

10、Father______thecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.

(1分)A、leaveB、lefttoC、leftoffD、leftfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析leave離開(kāi)；leftto留某事給…處理；leftoff停止；leftfor出發(fā)前往。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是出發(fā)前往紐約，所以答案選D。

11、I________anewbike．I________itlastSunday．

(1分)A、willbuy；boughtB、havebought；boughtC、bough；twillbuyD、bought；havebought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我買了一輛車，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。后面一句說(shuō)的是我購(gòu)買的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去式。句意：我買了一輛新自行車。我上星期天買的。

12、-MayIremindyouthatMr.Whiteiswaitingoutside,Mrs.Green?-Oh,I_________allaboutit.

(1分)A、forgetB、hadforgottenC、forgotD、wasforgetting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我可以提醒你嗎懷特先生在外面等著呢，格林先生？噢，我全忘了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境忘記的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去。所以用一般過(guò)去式。選C。

13、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA

(1分)A、createB、avoidC、borrowD、guess正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：政府計(jì)劃為中國(guó)西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。create創(chuàng)造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，應(yīng)是為中國(guó)西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。

14、—IsFinland________islandcountry?—Yes,itis.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--芬蘭是一個(gè)島國(guó)嗎？--是的an/a得用法，不是看首字母是原因字母或輔音字母，一定要先看音標(biāo)。island是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的

15、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（職業(yè)的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?______

(1分)A、Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.

B、Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C、Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.

D、Alloftheabove.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.(1分)A、

write

a

word

on

Jack's

bill

B、

want

Jack

to

pay

for

the

billC、

want

to

treat

jack's

pain

D、

find

anything

wrong

with

Jack正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、Ilike（）football.

(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Ilikeplayingfootball.和Iliketoplayfootball.都表示喜歡踢足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

18、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.(1分)A、excited;excitingB、exciting;excitedC、excited;exciteD、exciting;excite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們所有人對(duì)北京將要舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的消息感到興奮。”exciting意為“令人興奮的”,修飾物；excited意為“興奮的”,修飾人。第一個(gè)空格處主語(yǔ)是人，所以用excited,第二個(gè)空格處修飾名詞news,所以用exciting。故選A。

19、—HowdoyouliketheTVprogram?—Ithinkitisthebestprogram________Ihaveeverwatched.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、thatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——你覺(jué)得這個(gè)電視節(jié)目怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為這是我看過(guò)的最好的節(jié)目。who誰(shuí)，which哪一個(gè);that那個(gè);when何時(shí)，此題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:你覺(jué)得這個(gè)電視節(jié)目怎么樣?我認(rèn)為這是我看過(guò)的最好的節(jié)目。先行詞program，由最高級(jí)修飾，故用that引導(dǎo)。故選:C。

20、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.(1分)A、

sometimes

a

small

casual

thing

may

cost

your

lifeB、

don't

go

out

at

night

by

yourselfC、

keep

your

valuable

things

out

of

sightD、

refuse

alcohol正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、－MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?－Beer?Thereis_________left,butyoucanhavesomeorangejuice.

(1分)A、noneB、nooneC、nothingD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查不定代詞的用法。None表示數(shù)量上一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，noone只能指人，沒(méi)有人，nothing指人指物都可以，意為什么也沒(méi)有，alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意一瓶啤酒都沒(méi)了，但是你可以喝一些橘汁。故選A。

22、IfI（）askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果要求我周日上班，我會(huì)辭職?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

23、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.(1分)A、isB、wereC、willbeD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

24、Pleasetake（）medicinethreetimes（）day.(1分)A、/;oneB、/;theC、the;aD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.(1分)A、a;theB、an;theC、an;aD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“———2020年是不尋常的一年，一種新型病毒正在世界各地傳播?！c病毒的斗爭(zhēng)就像與時(shí)間賽跑。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！安煌瑢こ５囊荒辍北矸褐?，且unusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an;“一場(chǎng)比賽”表泛指，且race是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a。故選C。

26、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、--Here'syourchange.--（）.(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tmentionitC、NoproblemD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whoD、whom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析該句中定語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是Mybrother，此處應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞whom。

29、-Lookat（）manoverthere.Doyouknowwhathedoes?-Oh,heis（）doctor.(1分)A、a;aB、the;aC、a;theD、the;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“-----看那邊的那個(gè)男人。你知道他是做什么工作的嗎?哦，他是一名醫(yī)生?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！澳沁叺哪莻€(gè)男人”表特指，所以用the;“一名醫(yī)生”表泛指，且doctor以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a。故選B。

30、ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but（）knowsthedateforsure.(1分)A、nobodyB、everybodyC、anybodyD、somebody正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為：“機(jī)器人展將要在七月舉行，但是沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期?！备鶕?jù)句意和表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but可知，只知道在七月份，但是沒(méi)人知道是哪一天。故選A。

31、—Isthisblueschoolbag

Lucy's—No.It_______behers.Herschoolbagispink.

(1分)A、mustB、mustn'tC、can'tD、may正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——這個(gè)藍(lán)色的書(shū)包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的書(shū)包是粉紅色的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根據(jù)“Herschoolbagispink?？芍颂幨欠穸ǖ耐茰y(cè)，用can’t表達(dá)“不可能”。故選C。

32、Iadmirethosepeople;havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied

(1分)A、withB、despiteofC、insteadofD、inspiteof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我欽佩那些人，盡管他們幾乎沒(méi)有錢，但是他們感到幸福滿足。with有；despiteof不管；不顧；insteadof代替；inspiteof盡管。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

33、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-