2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-中華文化(二)

2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-中華文化（二）

題型主要內(nèi)容

1

閱讀理解介紹電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》，這個(gè)節(jié)目讓很多人對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化越來越感興趣。

2

閱讀理解介紹了中醫(yī)、孔子和儒家思想、造紙術(shù)，幫助中國人更多地了解我們自己的文化。

3

閱讀理解介紹了一個(gè)互動(dòng)數(shù)字平臺(tái)，它向世界展示了莫高窟圖書館洞穴的虛擬副本，介紹了人

們可以在平臺(tái)上做的事情，以及傳統(tǒng)文化數(shù)字化的重要性。

4

閱讀理解講述了被譽(yù)為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩在保護(hù)莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

5

完形填空講述了圓桌在我們中國文化中的重要性。

6

完形填空講述了23歲的女孩金瑞瑞回鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)，發(fā)展彝繡的故事。

7

短文填空介紹了花木蘭這一角色在西方人眼中20年來的變化，通過電影等流行形式介紹中國

傳統(tǒng)文化，外國人更容易了解中國。

8

短文填空講述了象足鼓的歷史以及謝文平學(xué)習(xí)并傳承象足鼓的故事。

9

短文填空介紹昆劇的發(fā)展。

10

選詞填空講述了中國人在農(nóng)歷時(shí)間的一些禁忌或習(xí)俗。

01

（2024?遼寧鞍山?二模）AfterChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivebecameprettypopularinChina,a

newshowfocusingonnationaltreasuresalsobecamepopular.ItshowedChineseviewers9growinginterestinthe

traditionalculture.

AssoonasNationalTreasurewasshownonTV,itquicklybecameoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.

“Fun","Creative"and^Informative（增進(jìn)矢口識的）“werethemostwidely-usedwordstodescribetheshowonthe

Internet.

Theshowmainlyintroducedthehistoryandstoriesofsomenationaltreasureswhichwerekeptinninekey

museumsinChina.Tosomeviewers5surprise,theyfoundsomefamousactorsineveryepisode（一集）oftheshow,

whichmadethemfeelmoreinterested.Attheendoftheshow,theninemostvaluabletreasureswouldbechosenby

viewerstotakepartinanexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtocelebratethe600thanniversary（周年名己念

H）oftheForbiddenCity.

InthefirstepisodeofNationalTreasure,thePalaceMuseumshowedthreetreasures:StoneDrum,The

PanoramicPaintingofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimengandLargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes（斑釉大花

瓶）.FamousactorsWangKai,LiChenandTonyLeungKa-faiplayedrolesofnationaltreasurekeepersalongwith

otheractors.Theyintroducedthetreasuresandtoldviewersstoriesaboutthesetreasures.

Doyouwanttowatchtheshow?Youcangoonlinetowatchit!

1.TheshowNationalTreasure.

A.isonlyshownonTV

B.isadocumentaryaboutnature

C.mainlyintroducessomenationaltreasures

D.mainlyintroducesexperiencesoffamouspeople

2.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribeNationalTreasure?

A.Informative.B.Strange.C.Interesting.D.Creative.

3.WhyisNationalTreasuresopopular?

A.BecauseifsonlyshownonTV

B.Becausepeoplecanseemanyfamousactorsinit.

C.BecausepeoplecanenjoynationaltreasuresfromanymuseuminChina.

D.Becauseithelpspeoplelearnaboutnationaltreasuresinaninterestingway.

4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TointroduceaTVshowcalledNationalTreasure.

B.Tointroducethereasonwhysomeactorsaresopopular.

C.TointroducesomeofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.

D.TointroducethereasonwhyChinesepeoplelikethetraditionalculture.

02

（2024?江蘇淮安?一模）Tomakeforeignersknowourcountryandcultureisnotaneasything.Itisnecessary

forusChinesetolearnmoreaboutourowncultureandhaveabetterunderstandingofitfirst.

ChineseMedicineChineseMedicineislikeatreasurethafsbeenpartofChinaforalongtime.Itbeganover

3,000yearsago.

Longago,ourancestorshadsmartwaystofigureoutwhatwaswrongwithsomeone.Theyusedthingslike

"looking,listening,askingandfeelingyourpulse”.Theyalsohadspecialwaysforfixinghealthproblems,like

usingherbs,acupuncture（puttingneedles（針）inyourskin）andevendoingoperations.Togettoknowmore

aboutChineseMedicine,justclickontheiconbelow.

Confucius（孔子）andConfucianism

Confucius（551—479BC）,awiseancientChinesethinkerandeducator,isthefounderoftheConfucianism.

KindnessisattheheartofConfucianism.Itmeanscaringforothersandhavingsympathy（同情心）forothers.

Throughouthislife,hetaughtover3000students.

HisideainfluencedChinesecultureandeducationformanyyears.Moreover,

ConfuciusSchoolsarenowwidelyseenaroundtheworld.Justwithaclickon

thelink,youcanseeaworldmapofthem.

PapermakingPapermakingisoneoftheancientinventionsofChina.Peoplestartedmakingpaperinthe

WesternHanDynastyandgotevenbetteratitduringtheEasternHanDynasty.

ApersonnamedCaiLunimprovedtheprocess.Heusedtreebark,oldclothandfishnetstocreatepaperthrough

crushing,boiling,poundinganddying.Thispaperwasnotexpensiveandgotbetterquality,somoreandmore

peoplestartedusingit.

Doyouwanttoexperiencehowtomakepaperforyourselves?3D-videosofartistsmakingpapercanbefound

onourhomepage.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChineseMedicinedoctorsoftendooperationsonpatients.

B.PapermakingbecamebetterintheEasternHanDynasty.

C.CaiLunusedwoodtomakepaperover3,000yearsago.

D.TherearefewConfuciusSchoolsaroundtheworld.

6.WhafsthemostimportantideaofConfucianism?

A.Education.B.Caring.C.Sympathy.D.Kindness.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.TohelpforeignersknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

B.TotellpeopletheChineseculturehasalonghistory.

C.TohelpChinesepeopleknowmoreaboutourownculture.

D.TotellpeopleitisnoteasytogetforeignerstoknowChineseculture.

8.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inaculturebook.

C.Onawebsite.D.Inahistorybook.

03

（2024.遼寧沈陽.一模）

」"__

ChinaDaily'sdigitalemployee（員工）YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes9officialvirtualcartooncharacter

（敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬卡通人物）Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform（數(shù)字化互動(dòng)平臺(tái)）that

hostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes9LibraryCavetotheworld.

TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy（研究院）andtheChinesetechcompany

Tencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.

TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics（文物）from

the4thcenturytothe11thcenturyundearthed（出土）.Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.

Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel“toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures

（人物）.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.

Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology^^isusedtopromote（促進(jìn)）thedevelopmentofChinese

culture.Thedigitalizationrate（數(shù)字化率）ofChina'svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,

accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.

Institutions（機(jī)構(gòu)）suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.——Artificial

intelligence（Al）technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum'sWeChat

program.

TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation（轉(zhuǎn)型）of

culturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferent

Dunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer（神鹿）Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage（形象）

ofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals（壁畫）.ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV'sowndigital

platform.

Digitalcollectionscaterto（迎合）thehabitsofyoungpeople.Theynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalso

bringthepublicclosertoChina's"excellenttraditionalculture”,reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.

SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernew

formsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.

9.OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes?LibraryCave,visitorscan.

A.talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCave

B.playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharacters

C.playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimes

D.designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture

10.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?

A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.

B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.

C.Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.

D.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.

11.WhatistheSuBomin'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsshowingDunhuangculture?

A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Excited.D.Serious.

12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ExperiencingHistoryOnlineB.ShowingDigitalCollections

C.CreatingMiniProgramsD.IntroducingGamingTechnologies

04

（2024?浙江杭川'卜一模）TheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whicharelocatedinDunhuang,

GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldheritage（遺產(chǎn)）siteby

UNESCOin1987.

Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCaves

andlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.

FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastrong

interestinChineseclassicalartandculture.

Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.Withthegreatloveof

Chineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshe

startedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.

Peoplecallherthe''DaughterofDunhuang”.

OnMay4,2023,"'DaughterofDunhuang^^FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10million

RMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund（基金）to▲.

“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,9,shesaid."Hopefully

thesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength."

13.HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?

A.Foralmostfortyyears.

B.Forabouteightyyears.

C.Foralmostsixtyyears.

D.Foroverseventyyears.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Archaeologists.B.TheMogaoCaves.

C.Researchers.D.Worldheritagesites.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"▲"inParagraph5?

A.tellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangandteachtheclassicalart

B.takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem

C.supporttheresearchofDunhuangstudiesatPekingUniversity

D.helptakecareofDunhuangandgetpicturesforthemuseum

16.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProtectingDunhuang

B.FanJinshi:"'DaughterofDunhuang^^

C.HelpingDunhuangStudies

D.AGreatDaughter

05

（2024?遼寧鞍山?二模）Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,

mywholefamilywouldgettogetheron17everytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.

Whilethegrown-upswere18somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin,wekidswouldbetalking

witheachotherorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable.

WhenIgotalittleolder,myauntgotmarriedandshebroughtbackher19.Thenmygrandmawould

cheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.Itwasalittlemorecrowded（擁擠的）,butweallfelt20

tothisnewfamilymember.

WhenIwasfifteen,mygrandmapassedawaybecauseofcancer.Sincethen,therehasoftenbeenatouchof

sadnessinour21wheneverwementionher.Butwhenthebigfamilygottogetheronceagain,weall

22thatherchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.Wefelt

likethatshehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasymbolofgettingtogetherwithourfamilymembers.Infact,

inChina,itseemsthat23can'tbesolvedoveraroundtable.Themarriagevows（誓言）betweenaloving

couple,themourning（哀悼）forthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.AndI

starttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,whatithasdonetous,anditstrueimportancestartstocomeoutinfront

ofme.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime,thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo,thereasonswhy

wecometogetherseemtobedifferent,24thetruemeaningbehinditkeepsthesameyearafteryear.And

thatisthetolerance（包容）ofdifferentpeople,differentculturesanddifferentartforms.Moreover,we25

ourlove,careandrespectnotonlyforourfamily,butalso26acommunity,ournationoreventhe

wholeworldontheroundtable.

17.A.quiteB.hardlyC.almostD.already

18.A.talkingB.tellingC.speakingD.discussing

19.A.wifeB.sisterC.husbandD.daughter

20.A.lowerB.closerC.higherD.farther

21.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shout

22.A.agreedB.achievedC.affordedD.announced

23.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

24.A.orB.soC.butD.and

25.A.excuseB.expressC.explainD.encourage

26.A.withB.inC.belowD.for

06

（2024?廣東B日江?一模）Mostyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkinthebigcitiesaftergraduatingfromthe

college.ButJinRuirui,a23-year-oldgirl,27tocomebacktoherhometown.Sheisaninheritor（傳承人）

ofYiembroidery（彝繡）.Hermomtaughtherembroidery.Threeyearslater,she28herownYiembroidery

company.Althoughshehasmetmanydifficulties,shenevergaveup."Mymother29mewiththemoney

shemadeasanembroiderer（刺繡工）.Iwanttocarryherskillsandhelpmoreembroiderers.Theymightnotget

much30,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,9,saidJin.

Therewereonlythreeembroiderersatthebeginning.Withthe31fromthelocalgovernmentandtheir

hardwork,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Thedesignershelptomaketheembroiderypiecesmore

32TheyholdfashionshowstointroduceYiembroideredclothesinBeijingandShanghai.Peopleliketheclothes

verymuch.Theyalsodobusinesswithother33.Jinjustgotanorderof6,500Yiembroideredclothestothe

UKlastmonth.

Duringthepast10years,Yiembroideryindustryhasdeveloped34.Morethan60,000Yiwomenhave

takenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.Theirlifeisgreatly35.“Wehavemadebetter

liveswithourtraditionalskills,“Jinsaid.Allherparentsandfriendsare36whatshedid.ShebelievesYi

embroiderywillbeknownbymorepeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.

27.A.refusedB.decidedC.sentD.wrote

28.A.putupB.putoffC.setupD.setoff

29.A.testedB.hurtC.leftD.raised

30.A.educationB.informationC.happinessD.time

31.A.ideaB.trainingC.experienceD.support

32.A.interestingB.usefulC.expensiveD.fashionable

33.A.schoolsB.countriesC.villagesD.stores

34.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.badly

35.A.damagedB.protectedC.usedD.improved

36.A.proudofB.worriedaboutC.famousforD.afraidof

07

(2024九年級?福建?專題練習(xí))Thecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney's

1998cartoonmovie37itsnewlive-action(真人拍攝的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.

Inthemovie,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakes38(she)father'splacetofightinthewar.

Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.

According39AlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhas

changedoverthepasttwenty40(year),fromaheroineinwesterners9eyestoanauthentic(地道的)

Chinesegirl."Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwas41(praise)asafighterforwomen'srights,

butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywas42(main)abouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I'm

gladthatthenewfilmhas43(reflect)thisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.Westerners

nowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,9,AlexXinsaid.

Asoneof44oldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinese

culture45(be)deepanddifficultforforeignerstounderstand.Butby46(introduce)

traditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilms,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.

08

(2024.吉林長春.一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Theelephant-footdrumisaclassicmusicalinstrumentoftheDaipeople.Thedrum-makingskill47

(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in20n.

Theelephant-footdrumdanceisverypopularwiththeDaipeople.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals.Andit

is48wayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.

XieWenping,32,usedtolearnhowtomakeadrumfromhisgrandfather49madeelephant-foot

drumsforaliving.taAtayoungage,Idecidedtomakemoreand50(good)drums/Xiesaid.

Whileelephant-footdrumscarrygreatcultural51(important),makinganelephant-footdrumisno

easytask."Ittakesaboutthirty52(step)；'Xieexplained.

Therepetition(重復(fù))oftheworkmightnotbe53(excite),butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather^

smilewhilemakingthedrum,hefeelsencouragedagain.t6Overtheyearsthenumberofpeopleskilledinmaking

elephant-footdrums54(go)down,“Xiesaid."Ifeellikeifsmyresponsibilitytocarryiton.^^

Xieiscreativeintheformofthedrum.Tomake55easierfortheelephant-footdrumtospreadtoplaces

outsideYunnan,Xiecameup56theideaofmakingaminiversion(版本)ofthedrumanddesigned(設(shè)

計(jì))keychainsshapedliketheelephant-footdrum.

09

(2024.浙江臺(tái)州.一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera57hasbeenaroundforover600years.Itis

consideredtobeoneof58(old)formsofChineseoperas.The59(one)recordofKunOperagoes

back60the14thcenturyintheYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvinceisthebirthplaceof

KunOpera.KunOperabecame61nationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,between

theMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty,KunOpera62(welcome)aroundthecountry,becomingan

importantpartofChineseculture.Sadly,KunOpera63(fall)littlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.Withthe

riseofotheroperassuchasPekingOpera,KunOperastarted64(lose)itsground.Inthe20thcentury,Kun

Operaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsand65(fan),someKunOperapieces

andskillsremained.66(recent),theriseoft6zhezixi“couldkeepthiskindofartalive.Insteadofactingthe

wholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.

10

(2024?廣東佛山.一模)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,

每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

whystarttruemonthitincreaseunclewithbealsobecausealready

WhydomanyChinesepeoplerefusetocuttheirhairduringthefirstmonthofthelunar(陰歷的)year?

Thisis67peoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.

Traditionsaysthatdoingsomaybringbadlucktothe68ofafamily-mainlymother'sbrothers.Although

ifsnot69,somepeoplestillbelieveit

So,aftera70wait,peopleusuallygettogethertocuttheirhaironDragonHead-RaisingDay-the

seconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.DragonHead-RaisingDayfellonMarch11thisyear.71isan

importanttraditionalChineseholiday.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallwould72

becausetherain-bringingDragonKingwouldwakeupfromhiswintersleep.Sothatdayisthe73of

springandfarming.

There74awell-knownsaying,ccOntheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.”

Besidescuttingtheirhair,thereare75otherwaystocelebratethisholiday.Forexample,peopleeat

food76"dragonnames”.Peoplecallnoodlesdragon'sbeard(龍須).Dumplingsaredragon'searsorteeth.

參考答案：

1.C2.B3.D4,A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》，這個(gè)節(jié)目讓很多人對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化越來越感興趣。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshowmainlyintroducedthehistoryandstoriesofsomenationaltreasureswhichwere

keptinninekeymuseumsinChina.”可知，《國家寶藏》主要介紹了一些國家的寶藏。故選C。

2,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Fun','Creative'and'Informative（增進(jìn)知識的）'werethemostwidely-usedwordsto

describetheshowontheInternet.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的人們用“有趣的”，“有創(chuàng)意的”，“增進(jìn)知識的”這些褒義詞

來描述這個(gè)節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)B“奇怪的”不符合，故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T。someviewers5surprise,theyfoundsomefamousactorsineveryepisode（一集）ofthe

show,whichmadethemfeelmoreinterested.”可知，《國家寶藏》受歡迎的原因是其幫助人們以一種有趣的方

式了解國寶。故選D。

4,主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“AfterChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivebecameprettypopularinChina,a

newshowfocusingonnationaltreasuresalsobecamepopular.ItshowedChineseviewers5growinginterestinthe

traditionalcultur已''以及尾段"Doyouwanttowatchtheshow?Youcangoonlinetowatchit!”可知，作者寫這篇

文章的目的是為了介紹《國家寶藏》這個(gè)節(jié)目。故選A。

5.B6.D7.C8,C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中醫(yī)、孔子和儒家思想、造紙術(shù)，幫助中國人更多地了解我們自己的文化。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplestartedmakingpaperintheWesternHanDynastyandgotevenbetteratitduring

theEasternHanDynasty.”可知人們從西漢開始造紙,到東漢時(shí)造紙技術(shù)更好。故選B。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KindnessisattheheartofConfUcianisnT可知仁是儒家思想的核氏故選Do

7.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中醫(yī)、孔子和儒家思想、造紙術(shù)，幫助中國人更多地了解我們自己的文

化。故選C。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"justclickontheiconbelow.”"Justwithaclickonthelink

”以及"3D-videosofartistsmakingpapercanbefoundonourhomepage.“可

知文章可能出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。故選C。

9.C10.D11.B12.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)互動(dòng)數(shù)字平臺(tái)，它向世界展示了莫高窟圖書館洞穴的虛擬副本，介紹了人們

可以在平臺(tái)上做的事情，以及傳統(tǒng)文化數(shù)字化的重要性。

9,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand"timetraveF'toancientdynastiesandtalkwith

eighthistoricalfigures（人物）.”可知，游客可以角色扮演和“穿越”到古代朝代，并與八位歷史人物交談，故

選C。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthedigitalage,themodelof"culture+technology"isusedtopromote（促進(jìn)）the

developmentofChineseculture.”可知，目的是為了促進(jìn)中國文化發(fā)展，故選D。

11.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbe

madetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelop

Dunhuangculture.”可知蘇伯民認(rèn)為我們將努力發(fā)現(xiàn)新的文物展示形式，并為公眾提供文化體驗(yàn)，以發(fā)展敦

煌文化，由此推出他對展示敦煌文化充滿希望。故選瓦

12.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“'文化+科技’的模式推動(dòng)中國文化的發(fā)展”來介紹，也就是讓人

們在線體驗(yàn)歷史，所以B選項(xiàng)“在線體驗(yàn)歷史”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。

13.C14.B15.C16,B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了被譽(yù)為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩在保護(hù)莫高窟上所付出的努力和

做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.She

spendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.”可知樊錦詩在敦煌工作了約六十年。故選C。

14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）andresearchers,workhardto

takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.”可矢口them代指的是前面提到的theMogaoCaves0故

選B。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity/,

可知成立樊錦詩教育基金是為了支持敦煌非遺成果在大學(xué)的研究，選項(xiàng)C“支持北京大學(xué)敦煌研究”符合語

境。故選G

16.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespends

almost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe"DaughterofDunhuang'.”并通讀全文可知文章主要

介紹了被人們譽(yù)為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩的努力和貢獻(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)B“樊錦詩：’敦煌之女"'適合作為本文的標(biāo)

題。故選嘰

17.C18.D19.C20.B21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了圓桌在我們中國文化中的重要性。

17.句意：當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候，幾乎每個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日我們?nèi)叶紩?huì)聚在一起吃晚飯。

quite相當(dāng)；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎，差不多；already已經(jīng)。結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指幾乎每個(gè)

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，大家聚在一起吃飯。故選G

18.句意：當(dāng)大人們在討論我們不感興趣的事情時(shí)，我們這些孩子就會(huì)在桌子底下互相交談或玩捉迷藏。

talking談話；telling告訴；speaking說話；discussing討論。根據(jù)“somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin”可

知，此處動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)是討論。故選D。

19.句意：當(dāng)我長大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我姑姑結(jié)婚了，她把她的丈夫帶回來了。

wife妻子；sister姐妹；husband丈夫；daughter女兒。根據(jù)"myauntgotmarried”可知，“我”姑姑結(jié)婚了應(yīng)

是把丈夫帶回家。故選C。

20.句意：雖然有點(diǎn)擁擠，但是我們都為這個(gè)新的家庭成員感到親密。

lower更低;closer更近;higher更高;farther更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyadd

anotherseattotheroundtableforhim.”可知，大家雖然坐在一起很擁擠，但是卻更加親密了。故選B。

21.句意：自從那時(shí)起，每當(dāng)我們提起她時(shí)，我們的聲音里都帶著悲傷。

voice說話聲；sound聲音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根據(jù)“wheneverwementionher”可知，應(yīng)是說話聲中含

有悲傷。故選A。

22.句意：但是當(dāng)整個(gè)大家庭再次聚在一起時(shí)，我們都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都應(yīng)該保持原樣，即

使她的座位是空的。

agreed同意;achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；afforded買得起；announced宣布。根據(jù)“herchair,herbowlandherchopsticks

shouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.”可知，此處是