Unit6Survival單詞學案高中英語選擇性

Unit6詞匯學案Understandingideas部分crime詞塊：mitacrime派生詞：criminalseaside合成詞：sea(n海)+side(n邊)suburbsub(near鄰近)+urb(city城市)→鄰近城市的區(qū)域→郊區(qū)同根詞：urbangreedy構(gòu)詞：greedy—greed詞塊：begreedyformit(together一起)+mit(tosend送)→將人送去承擔義務等→(使)承擔義務；(使)作出保證同根詞：admit,permit,transmit詞塊：mitacrime/mistake,mitsb/oneselfto(doing)sth派生詞：mitted,mitment,mitteeurbanurb(city城市)+an(形容詞后綴)newernew+e+erflourishflour(=flower花)+ish(動詞后綴)→像花一樣盛開→生長茂盛；興盛containercontain(v包含、容納)+er(……的物)garbage詞塊：garbageclassificationestimate詞塊：beestimatedtobe/have；itisestimatedthat...派生詞：estimationmigratorymigrate(必修一Unit5)—migratoryappreciateap(to)+prec(price)+i+ate→只有理解(understand)了商品的價值才會愿意出價購買該商品→理解（基本義）詞塊：appreciate(sb)doingsth,I’dappreciateitif…派生詞：appreciation,appreciativecrucial詞塊：becrucialtosb/sth,itiscrucialforsbtodosthrestrictre(back回)+strict(todrawtight拉緊)→限制；約束派生詞：restricted,restrictionmitvmit:(together一起)+mit(tosend送)→將人送去承擔義務等→（使）承擔義務；（使）作出保證①vt犯（錯誤、罪行等）todosthwrongorillegal：mitmurder/acrime/amistakeSmokingismittingsuicideslowly.②vi&vt（使）承擔義務；（使）作出保證tomakeadefiniteagreementorpromisetodosth：mitoneselfto(doing)sth:TheworldhasalreadymittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhismitmenttohiscountry,HuangDanianmittedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.mitoneselftodosth:Bothsidesmittedthemselvestosettletheconflictspeacefully.③vt投入tospendmoneyortimeonsth/sb：mitsthto(doing)sth:mitanhourtoreadingthenewspaperseverymorning【詞匯拓展】?mittedadj盡心盡力的；堅定的：amittedmemberoftheteamHelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwasmittedtopracticingit.mitmentn①[U]投入；奉獻beingpreparedtogivealotofyourtimeandattentiontosthbecauseyoubelieveitisrightorimportant：Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentmitment.②[C]承諾；許諾；保證apromiseoragreementtodosth：mitmenttodo/doingsth:Shehasmadeamitmenttogoingbottlefree.③[C]承諾的事/責任：I’moverworkedatthemoment—I’vetakenontoomanymitments.estimate■vt[常用于被動語態(tài)]估計；估算；估價：①estimatesth(atsth):Theyestimatethecosttorepairat$800.②beestimatedtobe/have:Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.③estimate/itisestimated+(that)從句：Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsarearound$8,450ayear.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.■n[C]估計；估算；估價：aconservative/roughestimateappreciateappreciate由ap(to)+preci(price)+i+ate組成，其詞源義為“出價（tosetapriceto）”。只有理解（understand）了商品的價值才會愿意出價購買該商品。[不用于進行時]基本義：tounderstandsth①理解；明白tounderstandthatsthistrue(realize)：appreciatethesignificance/valueofsthappreciate+that/wh從句：Wedidn’tappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.②欣賞；賞識tounderstandhowgoodorusefulsborsthis:Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.Histalentsaren’tappreciatedbyhisboss,whichmakeshimdepressed.③感激；感謝tobegratefulforsth：appreciate(sb)doingsth:Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblem.I’dappreciateitif…:I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.【詞匯拓展】appreciationn[U]1.ChineseartshavewontheappreciationofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.2.Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou’vedoneforus.3.Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall.4.Shehadnoappreciationofthedifficultieswewerefacing.本單元金句匯總1.TheworldhasalreadymittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.2.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.3.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.4.ChineseartshavewontheappreciationofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.5.Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall.隨堂檢測mit一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thisisamanwhohasmittedmurder.____________2.Alotofmoneyhasbeenmittedtothisproject.____________二、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Volunteersneedtobe______________(mit),patientandsensitivetoothers.2.Theorganisationhasmadea______________(mit)toplant5,000treesinthiscity.三、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Ifyou_____________________（犯罪）youcanneverescapebeingpunished.2.Wemustnot_____________________（犯錯）ofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview. estimate一、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theearthquakecauseddamagetoproperty_________(estimate)at$6million.2.At________roughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.二、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。1.Toourdisappointment,onlyabout1,000finlessporpoise（中國長江江豚）___________________________（被估計仍然存活）atpresent.2.____________________（據(jù)估計）thereareabout5000—7500humpbackwhalesworldwide.appreciate一、根據(jù)句意選出appreciate的最佳釋義。①vt欣賞；賞識tounderstandhowgoodorusefulsb/sthis②vt感激；感謝tobegratefulforsth③vt理解；明白tounderstandsth(aproblem,situation,etc.)a.Weappreciatethatcaringforchildrenisanimportantjob. ___________ b.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldlendmeyourdictionary.___________c.Histalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatpany.___________二、用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Ireallyappreciate___________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.2.Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseis______________(appreciate).三、用appreciate完成句子。1.______________________（如……我將不勝感激）myapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.2.I’mnotanexpert,butI__________________________（欣賞優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)作品）.3.Eventuallyshereally__________________________________________（理解父母為她所做的一切）.Developingideas部分hikerhike(v徒步旅行)+er(……的人)kit詞塊：afirstaidkitoptimistic詞塊：beoptimisticabout反義詞：pessimisticindoorsindoor(adj在室內(nèi)的)+s(副詞后綴)反義詞：outdoorsfuel名詞動詞化：給……提供燃料熟詞生義：增強、刺激consumptionconsume(必修三Unit5)—consumption詞族：consume,consumer,consumptionsupplementsupply(必修二Unit6)—supplement名詞動詞化“補充；增補”eliminatee(ex,out向外)+limin(limit界限)+ate(動詞后綴)→使在界限外→排除；消除派生詞：eliminationfirefighter合成詞：fire(n火)+fighter(n戰(zhàn)士)fierce詞塊：fierceattack/petition派生詞：fiercelyreactre(back回應)+act(行動)→作出行動回應→(作出)反應詞塊：reactto/with；詞族：act,react,reaction等monthlymonth+ly；同類詞：daily,hourly,weekly,yearlyadvancedadvance(必修一Unit4)—advanced詞塊：advancedtechnology,anadvanceddictionary/coursewipe詞塊：wipesthonsth,wipeoutterrifying詞族：terrify,terrified,terrifying(分詞形容詞)unmannedun+man+edspacecraftspace(太空)+craft(船只、飛行器)→航天器、宇宙飛船，單復數(shù)同形orbit名詞動詞化“沿軌道運行”consistcon(together一起)+sist(tostand站)→站在一起→由……組成consistof相當于beposedof，但要比bemadeupof正式inthemeantime=inthemeanwhileinferin(in入)+fer(tocarry帶)→帶入(某種想法)→推斷詞塊：infersthfromsth派生詞：inference(makeinferences)exposeex(out向外)+pose(toplace放置)→向外放置，即展開→使顯露；使暴露(基本義)詞塊：expose...to派生詞：exposed,exposureastronautastro(star,outerspace星辰、外太空)+naut(sailor水手)→外太空的水手→宇航員dust名詞動詞化“除塵；擦去”派生詞：dustycapsule詞源義：小容器隱喻：裝藥的“小容器”→膠囊裝宇航員的“小容器”→太空艙react構(gòu)詞:re(back回應)+act(行動)→作出行動回應→(作出)反應①（對……）作出反應(respond)：Howdidthestudentsreacttothemonitor’ssuggestion?②產(chǎn)生不良反應：Somepeoplereactbadlytocertainfood.③起（化學）反應：Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater.【詞匯拓展】reactionn[U]&[C]反應；作用：sb’sfirst/immediatereactionthepublicreactiontothenewsthereactionofmetalswithoxygenadvanceadvance詞源義：前進→基本義：前進■v①vi（尤指士兵）前進；向前移動：Thearmyadvancedacrosstheplain.②vt&vi（使）進展；（使）進步：Wehaveadvancedgreatly/significantly/considerablyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.③vt&vi（時間）提前；（價格）上漲；預支（錢）：ThedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfromJuly10toJuly1.Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.④vt促進；推動(further)：Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareer.⑤vt［正式用語］提出：advanceanidea/atheory/aplan■n①[U]前進②[C]進步；進展：makegreatadvancestechnological/scientific/medicaladvances③[C][常用單數(shù)]預付款：paysba$500advanceinadvance(of)提前（于……）；預先（于……）；超前于：Thankyouinadvance.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.advancedadjadvanced是由advance+ed構(gòu)成的分詞形容詞，表示動作已完成①先進的；高級的verymodernandhighlydeveloped：Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.②（課程）高深的；高級的(ofacourseofstudy)atahighordifficultlevel:OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryShewaseducatedatPekingUniversity,afterwhichshewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.③晚期的；后期的consistvi［不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)］構(gòu)詞：con(together一起)+sist(tostand站)→站在一起→由……組成consistin［正式用語］在于；存在于：Happinessconsistsincontentment.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistof由……構(gòu)成；由……組成：HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.exposevtexpose的詞源義和基本義是“使顯露；使暴露”ex(out向外)+pose(toplace放置)→向外放置，即展開→使顯露；使暴露（基本義）①使暴露；使顯露toshowsththatisusuallyhidden：Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.②揭露；揭發(fā)totellthetruthaboutsborsth,especiallywhenitisbad：Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.③使面臨；使處于……的作用/影響之下toputsb/sthinasituationthatcouldbedifficultordangerous：Heexposedhimselftocriticismbyfailingtocheckthefactsinthearticle.Thereportsaidthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.④使接觸；使體驗togivesbthechancetoexperiencesth：Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.Iamrepeatedlyexposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.exposuren[U]①暴露；顯露：Scientistsworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.②揭露；揭發(fā)：theexposureofillegaldeals③［常用單數(shù)］接觸；體驗ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.【詞匯拓展】exposedadj無遮蔽的；無保護的；易受攻擊的:Walkingdeepintotheforest,wesuddenlyfeltveryexposed.本單元金句匯總1.Wehaveadvancedgreatly/significantly/considerablyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.2.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.3.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.4.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.5.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.6.Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.隨堂檢測react一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.____________2.Peoplecanreactbadlytocertainfoodadditives（添加劑）.____________3.Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust（鐵銹）.____________二、給act加上適當?shù)那熬Y或后綴，并用其正確形式填空。1.Hehopestotake____________tofightagainstdiseases.2.Mygrandfatherisstilllivinga(n)____________life.3.Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclass___________.4.Whenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youwillcarealotmorehowthey__________.5.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediate__________willbetotellthepolice.6.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamous_______________nearby.advance&advanced一、翻譯下列詞塊。1.預先訂購_________________________________________________________2.取得很大進展__________________________________________________________3.科學進步__________________________________________________________二、完成句子。1.Weliveinanageof________________________（技術(shù)飛快進步）.(n)2.Thearmy_________________________________（正向城市前進）.(v)3.______________________（我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步）inourknowledgeoftheuniverse.(v