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Module2NoDrugs單元整合提升Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Eachoftheparticipants(參與者)intheactivitywillbegivenasouvenir.2.Icouldhardlyrecognise(認(rèn)出)himwhenhecalledme,forheworesunglasses.3.Thecitydeclaredaban(禁令)onsmokingintheatres.4.Hehastriedlotsoftreatments(治療),butnoneofthemcancurehimofhisillness.5.Isthereaconnection(聯(lián)系)betweensmokingandlungcancer?6.Theclimateaffected(影響)theamountoftherainfall.7.Evenfriendssometimesdisagree(有分歧).8.Becauseofmydistraction(分心)Ididn'tcatchhiswords.9.Itisillegal(違法的)tostealanythingfromtheshop.10.Mostofthecriminals(罪犯)weresetfreefortheirgoodbehaviour.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.ThecarbelongstoMrGreen.解析:belongto屬于。2.Looking(look)upfromthebook,Isawhiseyesfixed(fix)onmeincuriosity.解析:句意:從書(shū)本上抬頭看了看,我看到他正新奇地注視著我。3.Helayinbed,staring(stare)attheceiling.解析:stareat盯著,此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4.Tomislikelytomiss(miss)thebus,fortherainisheavy.解析:belikelytodosth.很可能做某事。5.Istoppedthecartotake(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.解析:動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:我停下車去休息,因?yàn)槲腋械嚼哿恕?.Itisagainstthelawtokilltherareanimal.解析:beagainst違反。7.Heusedtoread(read)inthesun,butnowheisusedtoreading(read)inthelibrary.解析:句意:他以前常在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū),但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)了。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)當(dāng)為“過(guò)去常常做……”,其次個(gè)空應(yīng)當(dāng)為“習(xí)慣于做……”。8.Iamcallinginconnection(connect)withanorderweplacedthreeweeksago.解析:句意:我打電話來(lái),是想問(wèn)關(guān)于我們?nèi)芤郧坝嗀浀氖?。inconnectionwith和……有關(guān)。9.Addicted(addict)toplayingcomputergames,theboydroppedoutofschool.解析:addictedtodoingsth.沉溺于做某事。10.Hemadeabigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.解析:句意:他犯了一個(gè)極大的錯(cuò)誤,結(jié)果丟了工作。11.—HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?—Never,butIhavebeenlookingforwardtobeinggiven(give)suchachanceforfurtherstudythere.解析:句意:——你去過(guò)澳大利亞嗎?——從來(lái)沒(méi)有,但我期望將來(lái)能被賜予機(jī)會(huì)去那兒進(jìn)一步深造。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,且I與give之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用beinggiven。12.Thedeath(die)ofherfathermadehersad.解析:thedeathof...……的死。13.Theplanemustbereadywithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbenodelay(delay)insendingthebloodandmedicinetotheinjuredpeople.解析:句意:應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上向傷員送急需的血液和藥品。nodelay不能拖延,事不宜遲。14.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.解析:setup成立。句意:這些年我始終為別人打工,我希望將來(lái)能創(chuàng)建自己的企業(yè)。15.Thevillagehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise).解析:beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)。Ⅲ.完成句子1.我必需列個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。Imustmakealistofthingstobuy.2.為了不聽(tīng)到哭喊聲,我要去外面。I'mgoingoutsidesoas/inordernottohearthecrying.3.他正在考慮戒煙。Heisthinkingofgivingupsmoking.4.全部人都承認(rèn)新政府是他們唯一的政府。Allthecitizensrecognisethenewgovernmentastheironlygovernment.5.無(wú)論你做什么,記住都不要違反法律。Whateveryoudo,remembernottobreakthelaw.6.任何一個(gè)犯法的人都要受到嚴(yán)懲。Anyonewhoisagainstthelawshallbepunishedseverely.7.我們應(yīng)確定一個(gè)實(shí)行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的日期。Weshouldsetadateforthesportsmeeting.8.街上的嘈雜聲使我不能用心讀書(shū)。Thenoiseinthestreetdistractedmefrommyreading.9.杰克被禁止參與考試,因?yàn)樗鞅?。Jackwasbannedfromtakingtheexambecauseofhischeating.10.我毫不拖延地向他出示了設(shè)備。Ishowedhimtheequipmentwithoutdelay.Ⅳ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allofmyfivechildrenplayedteamsportsinmiddleschoolandhighschool,andfourofthemareincollege.1Teenagersmaygetintobadhabits.2AccordingtoastudyinArchivesofPediatric&AdolescentMedicine,asurveyofmorethan14,000teenagersfoundthatthosewhohadtakenpartinteamsportswerelesslikelytosmokeorhaveunhealthyeatinghabits.Aschildrengetolder,theynaturallydeveloptheirownlivesandtherewillbefewerwaysforparentstobeinvolved(參與).Someteenagersshuttheirparentsoutoftheirroom.3Sportsbuildstrongandhealthybodies.Childrenwhocompeteknowthattheyareonlyattheirbestiftheyeatandrestwell.4Insports,strengthandspeedarewanted.Teamsportshelpkidsavoidobesity(肥胖)problemsevenbetterthanactivitieslikerunningorbiking.5Thejoyofasportsseasonstayswithuslongaftertheseasonisover.OurchildrenmayforgetwhowasintheirEnglishclassorwhichmathteachertheyhadinthe10thgradeoneday.Buttheywillneverforgettheirsportsteams.A.Teamsportscanbringlifelongmemories.B.Teamsportsmakeachild'ssocialworldwider.C.Asamatteroffact,doingsportsmakesusabetterfamily.D.However,theystillwanttheirparentstoattendtheirgames.E.Cigarettesanddrugsharmtheirperformanceandeveryathleteknowsthat.F.Butteenagerswhooftentakepartinteamsportshavelesstimeforbadbehavior.G.Fromtheirexperiences,I'velearnedit'simportantforchildrentoplayteamsports.語(yǔ)篇大意:本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹了參與團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。1.G解析:空前作者講了自己的孩子參與團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合下文可知,空處應(yīng)為全文的主旨句,即團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。2.F解析:依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,特殊是空后面的“whohadtakenpartinteamsportswerelesslikelytosmokeorhaveunhealthyeatinghabits”可知,參與團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)的青少年有較少的不良行為。3.D解析:空前主要介紹孩子在成長(zhǎng)中逐步獨(dú)立,與父母互動(dòng)少,空處應(yīng)通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折道出團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)變更這種局面的作用。4.E解析:空處應(yīng)是對(duì)前一句的引申拓展,說(shuō)明什么樣的事物會(huì)影響孩子們競(jìng)賽。5.A解析:依據(jù)下文中的“Thejoyofasportsseasonstayswithuslongaftertheseasonisover”以及“theywillneverforgettheirsportsteams”可知,空處應(yīng)表示團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)終生的回憶。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TabletennisplayerDingNing,theOlympicgoldmedalistinRio,sufferedmanysetbacks1risingtothepeakofhersport.In2006,Ding'srankingin2nationalteamwasnotsohigh.However,withinseveralyearsofpractice,sheraisedherlevelpointbypointtobecomeoneofthebestplayersinChina.Thingsdon'talwaysgoso3(smooth).In2010,whentakingpartintheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionshipsinMoscow,Dingwasbeatenbyaduo(雙打)fromSingaporeinthewomen'sdoublesfinal,4madeherburstintotears.Theexperiencegaveheraterribleblow.5(clear)hertears,Dingworkedhardertorelieveherselffromthepressureoffailure.In2011,Dingharvestedherfirstwomen'ssinglesworldchampionshipduringtheWorldTableTennisChampionships6(hold)inRotterdam,theNetherlands,whichhelpedherovercometheshadowofthelossinMoscow.However,whenshecompetedinthe2012LondonSummerOlympics,oneofherplaying7(technique)wasjudgedasabreach(犯規(guī))ofrules.Atlastshereturnedwithasilver.Thesetbacklethersuffera8(heavy)blow.“Butallthesesetbacksare9(I)mostpreciousresources.They10(give)mealessonabouttabletennis,lifeandhealthygrowth,”saidDing.語(yǔ)篇大意:這是一篇人物介紹類文章,主要講解并描述了奧運(yùn)金牌得主丁寧永不言棄的拼搏精神,這種精神使她從無(wú)名小將最終走向乒壇之巔。1.before解析:考查介詞。此處表示里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員丁寧在她登
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