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文檔簡介
仿真高考檢測(三)
(時間100分鐘,滿分120分)
第一部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
FouroftheBestExhibitionstoVisit
ImageoftheWest
Illustrationsofdifferentreadingmaterials,suchasbooksandmagazines,help
readersofmanyagesbetterunderstandthecontent.Meanwhile,theyalsostandalone
asqualityworksofartforfinetechniquesandcolors.ImageoftheWest,an
illustrationexhibitionuntilJuly28,gatherssuchworksbyfamousartistsinEurope
andtheUnitedStates.Reservationsarerequired.
OpenonJuly12-17,10:00a.m—5:00p.m.
ClosedonMondays.
TsinghuaUniversityArtMuseum,HaidianDistrict.010-62781XXX.
TibetanArtExhibition
TheYanHuangArtMuseumisshowingitscollectionoffolkartobjects,including
embroideredtextilepieces(繡制的紡織品)madebyhousewivesandpaper-cuttingsby
well-knownfolkartistsacrossthenation.Theexhibitionshowstheboldfolkart
andtheprofoundculturalmeaningsbeingimplied.
OpenonJuly15,10:00a.m—6:00p.m.
9HuizhongRoad,Yayuncun,ChaoyangDistrict.010-64912XXX.
LacquerArt(漆藝)Show
AnexhibitionnowattheZhejiangProvincialMuseumuntilOct.23,reviewsthe
gloryoflacquerartinancientChina,showingsome87fineobjectsofthemuseum
collectiondatedbetweentheSong(960—1279)andQing(1636—1912)dynasties.Come
andbookbeforeavailability.
OpenonJuly12,1:00p.m—5:00p.m.
ClosedonMondays.
ZhejiangProvincialMuseum,25GushanRoad,Hangzhou
TheLastingCharmofCulturalRelics
ThisexhibitionatSichuanMuseumexaminesthelong-standinginfluenceofthe
exchangesbetweendifferentcivilizationswhichwerepromotedbytheancientSilk
Road.Theexhibitionusesnearly300artifactstoreflectthediversityanddynamics
ofthesecultures.
OpenonJuly11,9:00a.m—1:00p.m.
251SouthHuanhuaRoad,Chengdu,SichuanProvince.028-65521XXX.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四場值得一看的展寬廠
1.WhatisspecialabouttheImageoftheWestexhibition?
A.Itneedsbookinginadvance.
B.It'sanexhibitionofillustrations.
C.Itprovidesworkscreatedbyfolkartists.
D.Itsexhibitshaveahistoryofover300years.
解析:選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ImageoftheWest部分中的^Illustrationsof
differentreadingmaterials...understandthecontent.”可矢口,ImageoftheWest
展覽最特殊的地方在于它是一場插畫展。
2.WhatdoTibetanArtExhibitionandLacquerArtShowhaveincommon?
A.Theyopenforawholeday.
B.TheywillbeclosedonMondays.
C.TheartworksaretypicallyChinese.
D.Thefineobjectsareworld-famous.
解析:選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TibetanArtExhibition部分中的“TheYanHuang
ArtMuseum...folkartistsacrossthenation.”和LacquerArtShow部分中的“reviews
thegloryoflacquerartinancientChina”可知,兩場展覽的共同之處在于都會展出具
有中國特色的藝術(shù)品。
3.Whichexhibitiondisplaysancientworksofdifferentcultures?
A.ImageoftheWest.
B.LacquerArtShow.
C.TibetanArtExhibition.
D.TheLastingCharmofCulturalRelics.
解析:選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheLastingCharmofCulturalRelics部分中的
“Thisexhibitionusesnearly300artifactstoreflectthediversityanddynamics
ofthesecultures.??可知,TheLastingCharmofCulturalRelics會展出很多來自不同
文化背景的古代藝術(shù)品。
B
Tostayhealthyandfit,Chinesestudentsdogroupexerciseseverydayat
school.Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexercises
havegrownpopularonlineduetotheirlocalandinnovative(倉4新的)designs.Let5s
checkoneofthemout!
SinginginSichuandialectswithenergeticmovementsanduniquemask-changing
isnotjustaSichuanOperaperformance.It'stheroutineexerciseforstudentsof
MianyangForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchoolinSichuanProvince.
“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingagapininheritance(傳
承).Therefore,wecooperatedwithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCenterto
createasimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise,“saidShenJunhua,who
isinchargeoforganizingtheschooTsexercisebetweenclasses.
AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017and
hasbeenpopularamongstudents.Whenstudentsenroll(入學(xué)),theywillspendseveral
weekspracticingit.Atpresent,almostallofthestudentsandteachershavemastered
it.
“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeteacherstaughtushow
todotheSichuanOperaexercise,“saidLiYangwen,14,aneighthgradestudentwho
alsojoinedtheschooTsSichuanOperacluboutofinterest."It'sverydifferent
fromnormalexercises.Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecame
interestedinit.Now,almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoourdailyexercise
timeandfeelexcitedtodoit.”
“Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyclassactivityallows
studentstoperceiveandunderstandSichuan0pera,sculture,“Shensaid."After
yearsofcontinuousefforttospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculture,theyounger
generationwillfinallycatchon.”
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個學(xué)校的日常熬煉一一四川省綿陽外國語
試驗學(xué)校的川劇表演。
4.Creatingthisnewkindofexercise,theschoolaimsto.
A.teachstudentsnewskills
B.setupaSichuanOperaclub
C.inheritthetraditionalculture
D.maketheschoolexercisemoreinteresting
解析:選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,學(xué)校創(chuàng)建這種新的熬煉方式旨在傳
承傳統(tǒng)文化。
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.StudentsmustappreciateSichuanOperaaftertheyenroll.
B.StudentscanmasterSichuanOperabydoingthenewexercise.
C.StudentswillbegoodattheSichuanOperaexerciseinseveraldays.
D.Studentshavelovedtheirdailyexercisetimebecauseofthenewexercise.
解析:選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Now,almostallofthestudents
lookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandfeelexcitedtodoit.“可知,學(xué)生因
為寵愛新的熬煉而起先期盼他們的日常熬煉時間。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchon”inthelastparagraphprobably
mean?
A.Grow.B.Perform.
C.Understand.D.Revise.
解析:選C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文中的“Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,
thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstoperceiveandunderstandSichuanOpera5s
culture"可知,畫線詞所在句表示,經(jīng)過多年不間斷地努力傳播傳統(tǒng)文化的種子后,年輕一
代最終將會理解它。由此推知,畫線短語與C項“理解”意思相近。
7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ANewTypeofOpera
B.ACulture-combinedExercise
C.TheDevelopmentofOpera
D.TheInfluenceofSichuanOpera
解析:選B標題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中的其次至四句及下文對四川省綿陽外國語試驗
學(xué)校的川劇表演的介紹可知,文章主要介紹了一種與文化結(jié)合的熬煉。故B項適合作文章標
題。
C
Likeallculturalinstitutions,galleriesandartfairsareadaptingtoanew
reality.
ArtBaselHongKong,Asia'sbiggestcontemporary-artfair,wascancelledbecause
oftheepidemic,butanyonewhohadplannedtovisitlastweekcouldenjoyan
experimentalalternative:theviewingroom.Attheclickofakeyboard,youcould
enteranoverallviewbutprivatevisualsalon,withouthavingtobravetheairless
HongKongConventionandExhibitionCentre.
There,ononewebpage,wasariffing(演奏連復(fù)段)onBotticelli,s“Primavera”
inatributetothehistoryofpaintingatDavidZwirnerGallery.OtaFineArtsoffered
onecollectorthechancetoacquirean“infinity(無限)room”,oneofthemost
popularartworksonasocialplatformofrecentyears.WhiteCubepresentedalarge
collectionofinternationalworksbyAndreasGursky(German),TheasterGates
(American)andBeatrizMilhazes(Brazilian).Butnoteveryartist,galleryandform
showedtoequaladvantageinthisalternativefair.Notsurprisingly,simple
two-dimensionalworksinbrightcolourscameacrossbest.Nosculptureorconceptual
artwasincluded.
Besidesdepthandtexture,thereareaspectsofgallery-hoppingthatawebsite
isunlikelytocopy.Oneisserendipity一thesenseofwanderingbetweenartworks
andencounteringtheunexpected.Anotherissociability.Artisacommunionbetween
artistandviewer,butgalleriesandfairsarealsoplacestoexchangeopinionsand
shareenthusiasms.
Therearewaystocompensatefortheseinevitable(不行避開的)disadvantages.
Astheyshuttheirphysicaldoors,someoftheworld,sfinestgalleriesandmuseums
areofferingadvancedinteractivevisits,360-degreevideosandwalk-aroundtours
oftheircollections,allwithoutqueuesandhighticketprices.Oneofthebestis
laidonbytheRijksmuseuminAmsterdam;itstourallowsvisitorstoviewitsVermeers
andRembrandts,includingthemagnificent“NightWatch”,farmorecloselythan
wouldnormallybepossible.AnotherstandoutofferingisfromtheMuseudeArtede
SaoPaulo,whichhasanevenbroadercollection.Onitsvirtualplatform,its
paintings,spanning700years,appeartobehanginginanopen-planspace,seemingly
hungonglasspanels,or“crystaleasels“asthemuseumcallsthem,idealfor
close-upinspection.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了受疫情影響,藝術(shù)展覽轉(zhuǎn)而辦在
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,并闡述了其優(yōu)缺點。
8.FromtheParagraph3,wemayknow.
A.”Primavera“wasoriginallypaintedbyJeKoons
B.”infinityroom“wasthemostpopularartworkofrecentyearsonsocialmedia
C.WhiteCubedisplayedagreatmanyworksbyartistsfromdifferentnations
D.variouspaintingsandstatuesshowedonthewebpagearewell-received
解析:選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句"WhiteCubepresentedalarge
collectionofinternationalworks...”可知,白立方畫廊展示了很多來自不同國家的藝
術(shù)家作品。
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipity”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Surprise.B.Treasure.
C.Expectation.D.Compromise.
解析:選A詞義揣測題。破折號后面的內(nèi)容是對畫線詞的說明說明,依據(jù)“thesense
ofwanderingbetweenartworksandencounteringtheunexpected”可知,serendipity
是指在藝術(shù)品之間徘徊,遇到意想不到的東西,即“意外發(fā)覺”。
10.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?
A.Tointroducesomepopularartshowintheworld.
B.Toshowthattherearesomealternativewaystopromotethedisplayduring
theepidemic.
C.Toprovethatpaintingshungonglasspanelscanbeidealforclose-up
inspection.
D.Toreleasesomeinformationaboutsomeextraordinaryartshows.
解析:選B推理推斷題。第四段提到了與逛畫廊相比,在線藝術(shù)展覽的一些缺陷,結(jié)
合最終一段第一句可知,該段的目的是表明有一些可供選擇的方法來改善新冠肺炎期間的展
IIA*
JALo
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ArtbeyondtheInternet
B.Fascinatingart
C.Artundertheepidemic
D.Gallery-hopping
解析:選c標題歸納題。通讀全文,并結(jié)合第一段及其次段首句可知,受疫情影響,
藝術(shù)展覽轉(zhuǎn)而辦在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,全文都圍繞這一主題綻開,故c項“新冠肺炎期間的藝術(shù)展覽”
適合作文章標題。
D
Primaryandjunior-highschoolstudentsandtheirparentsacrossthecountryhave
seensomechangessincethenewschoolyearstartedonSeptember1.Studentshaveless
homework,andtheirparentsnolongerneedtocorrectthehomeworkoftheirchildren.
Atthesametime,thenumberofafter-schooltutoringinstitutionsforprimaryand
junior-highschoolstudentsisreducing.Thesechangesaretheresultofnational
guidelinestoeasetheburdenofexcessivehomeworkandoff-campustutoringfor
studentsduringthenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation(義務(wù)教化).Knownasthe
“doublereduction“policy(雙減政策),theguidelineswereissuedattheendofJuly,
andtookeffectthissemester.
ThepolicyisanimportantstepinChina,sboostingofmorewell-rounded
educationalpractices.Inadditiontoprovidingcompulsoryeducation,Chinaisalso
workingtodevelopaneducationsystemthatenablesyoungpeopletocreateamoral,
intellectual,physicalandmentalgrounding.Inaddition,theextracurricular
tutoringcompanies,mostofwhichprivatelyfunded,wereproducingsocialanxiety
inthenameofcreatingabetterfutureforchildren.Eachofthesefactorscontributed
toanexcessiveburdenonprimaryandjunior-highschoolstudents,andmadeeducation
aresults-orientedtoolservingshort-terminterests,endangeringtheentire
educationsystemandeventhementalhealthofthefuturegenerations.
Thepolicyofeasingstudyburdenaimstohelpeducationrecoveritsessential
purposewithschoolingasthecornerstoneofthesystem,socialeducationasthe
supplementandfamilyeducationasthefoundation,soastobettereducate
high-caliber(高水平的)talentsforthecountry.
Thepolicymaybringbackwell-roundededucation;however,themotivationto
receiveandofferexam-orientedlearningwilllastaslongasexamscoresremainthe
standardforentrytohighschoolsandcolleges.Thereisstillalongwaytogofor
Chinatochangefromexam-orientedtowell-roundededucation.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了推行“雙減政策”帶來的改變及該政策
的意義。
12.WhatchangehastakenplacesincethisSeptember?
A.Studentshavenohomework.
B.Parentshavetocorrecthomework.
C.After-schooltutoringinstitutionsdisappear.
D.Theburdenofstudentsbecomesless.
解析:選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Studentshavelesshomework”可知,
“雙減政策”推行后,學(xué)生的負擔減輕了。
13.Whatiswell-roundededucation?
A.Aneducationtodevelopstudentsinmanyways.
B.Aneducationtoencouragestudentstoachievehighscores.
C.Aneducationtotrainstudentstodealwithexams.
D.Aneducationtoputyoungstudents,healthindanger.
解析:選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Chinaisalsoworkingtodevelopan
educationsystemthatenablesyoungpeopletocreateamoral,intellectual,physical
andmentalgrounding.可知,^well-roundededucation”是一種全面發(fā)展學(xué)生的素養(yǎng)教
化。
14.Whatistheauthor,swritingpurpose?
A.Towelcomethenewpolicy.
B.Tointroducethenewpolicy.
C.Toquestionthenewpolicy.
D.Tosupportthenewpolicy.
解析:選B寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,本文旨在介紹推行“雙減政策”帶來的改變
以及推行的必要性、重要性和任務(wù)的艱難性。
15.Wherecanthetextbefound?
A.Inatextbook.
B.Inanovel.
C.Inaneducationmagazine.
D.Inadiary.
解析:選C文章出處題。本文介紹了我國現(xiàn)行義務(wù)教化階段推行的旨在為學(xué)生減負的
“雙減政策”,從而推斷該語篇最有可能出現(xiàn)在教化雜志上。
其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多
余選項。
Resolving(角軍決)ConflictinFriendships
Conflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.16That'sbecause
thereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthe
disagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,
conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesome
resolutions.
Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageis
thattheydon'tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethings
thedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it'safreshstartwithnopastgrudge
(怨恨).rvefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger.17
Whateveryoudo,don,tletthingsridefortoolong.
18Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewhere
theotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferently
withvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbe
aleaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimor
herfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachperson
isuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.
Initiateresolution.19Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong,it's
notabadthingtosay"I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway”.Ifyou,rehonest
andgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there,sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespond
positively.
Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolving
thedisagreement.Itisnotaverypleasanttasktoresolveconflictinany
friendship.20_
A.Don,texpecttoomuch.
B.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective.
C.Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.
D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.
E.Tosaysorrybravelywhenaconflictbreaksoutisabetterresolution.
F.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.
G.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了和平解決友情中的沖突的幾個方法。
16.選D空后一句中的"thereisn'tenoughdepthw與D項中的"shallow”對應(yīng),
故D項“很多膚淺的友情在一次爭吵后都被毀掉了"符合語境,下文的“that”指代選項中
提到的這件事。
17.選G空前一句中的"ashortcooldownperiod"與G項中的"countingtoone
hundredbeforesayinganything”對應(yīng),故G項"對有些人來說,數(shù)到一百再說話可能是
一種選擇”符合語境。
18.選B依據(jù)本段建議從他人的角度來看問題可知,B項“試著從對方的角度看問題”
可以作為主旨句。
19.選C空后一句中的"I'msorry”與C項中的"saysorry"對應(yīng),故C項”在爭
辯中做第一個為你做錯的部分致歉的人”承接下文,符合語境。
20.選F依據(jù)上句及本段主旨“努力集中精力和平解決友情中的沖突”可知,句中的
“notaverypleasanttask”與F項中的"itisworththeeffortsv形成對比,再次點
明主旨,故F項“然而,這種努力是值得的,因為它能帶來更深的友情”承接上文,符合語
境。
其次部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Foroneyoungmanwhowantstobeafarmer,aterriblediseasecouldeasilyhave
destroyedhisdream.Buta12-year-oldwon,tlethisdisease21himrollinguphis
sleevesandgettingdirty.
JohnRaywasbornwithmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥)."Whenhewasborn,the
doctorssaidwithmuchlovetheydidn't22himtolivethislong,“saidJohn,s
mother,TrinaReid.However,Johnhasprovedthedoctors23bylivinghislife
tothefull,somuchthathe,sableto24hisfather,DonnyRay,whoisbusywith
farmingwork.
YoungJohnusedtobebroughttoaspecificareaofhisfather5ssmallfarmto
25.Butduetohisdisability,hewasrestrictedinhis26andhowmuchhe
couldhelp.Hisregularwheelchairwas27forfarmlife,sohisparentstried
theirbesttoadapttohisneeds.
Oneday,Donny28anall-terrain(全地形)wheelchair,theActionTrackchair.
However,thefamilycouldn5t29theexpensivechair.Thankfully,Trinaspotted
asecond-handonefor30andthecouplemanagedtobuyit.
WiththenewchairJohncouldhelpwiththefeedinginthebarn.Overthenext
twomonthshe'sbeenoutinthe31helpingwiththepotatoplanting.Sowiththe
love,supportand32ofJohn5sfamily,theboy,sfuturefarmingcareerlooks
33.Andashismothershares,“IfJohnhas34meanything,itisperseverance
(堅持不懈).Thereis35hesayshecan,tdo.”
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了患有肌肉萎縮癥的少年JohnRay幻想
從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作,在父母的支持和他自己的堅持下,他得以克服困難并在農(nóng)場幫助父母干農(nóng)活。
21.A.observeB.catch
C.preventD.get
解析:選C此處表示這個12歲的男孩不會讓自己的肌肉萎縮癥阻擋(prevent)自己卷
起袖子干農(nóng)活。
22.A.expectB.allow
C.forbidD.force
解析:選A此處表示醫(yī)生們沒有料想到(expect)他能活這么久。
23.A.carelessB.impolite
C.mercilessD.wrong
解析:選D然而,John通過充分地享受生活證明白醫(yī)生們當時的想法是錯誤的(wrong),
他現(xiàn)在能夠幫助(assist)忙于農(nóng)活的父親。
24.A.attendB.assist
C.instructD.cure
解析:選B參見上題解析。
25.A.studyB.play
C.workD.relax
解析:選C依據(jù)上文的“he'sabletohisfather??可知,此處是指他被
帶到農(nóng)場去工作(work)。
26.A.judgmentsB.explanations
C.expressionsD.movements
解析:選D依據(jù)前面的“duetohisdisability”可知,因為他的殘疾,他的行動
(movement)受限,他能夠為父母供應(yīng)的幫助也有限。
27.A.preparedB.unsuitable
C.convenientD.unnecessary
解析:選B依據(jù)后面的“sohisparentstriedtheirbesttoadapttohisneeds
及下文的敘述可知,一般輪椅對于想要在農(nóng)場生活的他來說是不適合的(unsuitable)o
28.A.tookapartB.pickedup
C.cameacrossD.madeup
解析:選C依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示Donny偶然發(fā)覺了(comeacross)一種全地形輪椅。
29.A.affordB.use
C.designD.offer
解析:選A依據(jù)后面的“expensive”可知,此處表示他們負擔(afford)不起這種昂貴
的輪椅。
30.A.pleasureB.sale
C.showD.decoration
解析:選B依據(jù)語境可知,幸運的是,Trina發(fā)覺了一把待售(sale)的二手輪椅,他們
設(shè)法從賣家那里買下了它。
31.A.roadsB.fields
C.storesD.hospitals
解析:選B依據(jù)后面的"helpingwiththepotatoplanting可知,此處表示John
在田地(field)里幫忙種植土豆。
32.A.curiosityB.punctuality
C.determinationD.modesty
解析:選C此處表示John有了家人的愛、支持和決心(determination),他將來從事
農(nóng)業(yè)的前景是充溢希望的(hopeful)o
33.A.hopefulB.successful
C.professionalD.rewarding
解析:選A參見上題解析。
34.A.lentB.taught
C.boughtD.owed
解析:選BJohn的媽媽說,兒子教會(teach)了她要堅持不懈,沒有什么(nothing)是
他說自己做不到的。
35.A.somethingB.everything
C.anythingD.nothing
解析:選D參見上題解析。
其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Theclay(黏土)sculptureisahighlyexpressiveformofartandatitsmostbasic,
itreliesjustonthehandsastools.Sculpturesinclayvarygreatlyinsizeand
style:36figuresdelicatelymodelledwiththethumbandforefingerinthe
artist,shandtoenergeticworks_37(produce)byhurling(擲)wetclayata
structuretobuildupaform.Sculptinginclaycanbefastandimmediate,suited
tolarge-scalepiecesandoutdoorworks.Itcanalsobesmallandexpressive,38
(call)upimagesofthefirstfiguresinancienttimes,whosefeatures39(squeeze)
outofwetclaytoresembleanimalsandhumanforms.
DingJianhua,a44-year-oldmanfromHangzhoucityofZhejiangProvince,40
(make)claysculptures.Theclaymaterialheuseshasgoodductility(延展性),41
resemblesplasticine(橡皮泥).
Hebecameinterestedinusingplasticineinchildhood,andhehascreated
figurinesofTheMonkeyKing,HuoYuanjia,Guojingandother&2(character)from
hisfavoriteTVdramasusingplasticine.
Ding,whoworksinatravelagency,&3(vivid)createsclaysculpturesafter
workandhishouseisfullofcolorfulcreations.Hefirstlydrawsthepatternson
thepaper,secondlymakesthebasicshapeusingclay,44finallypaintsdifferent
colors.Dingbelievesthateachofhiscreationsisuniqueastheycarryhisthoughts
andaccumulationsofmanyyears.
Dingsaidthathehasresponsibility45(promote)theclaysculptureandthe
skills,soheoftenteacheschildrenhowtomakeclaysculptures.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了泥塑這一極具表現(xiàn)力的藝術(shù)形式。
36.from考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知,此處表示黏土雕塑在規(guī)模和風(fēng)格上差
別很大:從藝術(shù)家用拇指和食指奇妙地塑造的雕像,到用濕黏土在建筑物上投擲來創(chuàng)建富有
活力的作品。from...to...意為“從...到”o
37.produced考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語成分,且produce
與energeticworks之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用produce的過去分詞作后置定語。
38.calling考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語成分,且It與callup之間是邏輯上的
主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用call的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
39.aresqueezed考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此句缺少謂語,且squeezeout與features
之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此空應(yīng)用squeezeout的被動形式;且此處描述的是一般狀況,
故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
40.makes考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,DingJianhua是該句的主語,
“a44-year-oldmanfromHangzhoucityofZhejiangProvince”作主語的同位語,空處
作該句的謂語動詞,且描述一般狀況,故應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
41.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)用關(guān)系
代詞which指代先行詞Theclaymaterialo
42.characters考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由上文的限定詞other可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
43.vividly考查副詞。修飾動詞creates應(yīng)用vivid的副詞形式。
44.and考查連詞。由上文的關(guān)鍵信息詞firstly...secondly以及下文的finally
可知,這是幾個動作的并列,故用并列連詞and。
45.topromote考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作
responsibility的定語。haveresponsibilitytodosth.表示“有責任做某事”。
第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你校將組織校內(nèi)留學(xué)生參觀中國畫展,請寫一則通知發(fā)布在校內(nèi)網(wǎng)上。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.展覽的時間和地點;
2.展覽內(nèi)容;
3.參觀時的留意事項。
留意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考范文:
Notice
Avisittotheexhibition“AmazingChinesePaintings“willbeorganizednext
Tuesday.Theexhibitionwilltakeplaceinthecitymuseum.Everyoneshouldarrive
attheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andwewillsetoffat8:15a.m.bybus.Avariety
ofwonderfulChinesepaintingsbyfamousartistswillbeondisplay.Thehighlights
areseveralinkwashpaintingsbyXuBeihongandQiBaishi.
Photosarenotallowedanddon,ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.
其次節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Anhonestmistake
Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,
shedwinherclass5First-QuarterSpellingChallengeanda
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