2025年北京藝術(shù)傳媒職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年北京藝術(shù)傳媒職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Sir,youshould（）attheredlight.Butyoudidn't.(1分)A、stopB、havestoppedC、nothavestoppedD、stopped正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來(lái)，但你沒(méi)有?！眘houldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)做，是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。根據(jù)did可知是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的推測(cè)。故選B。

2、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第3空填（）。(1分)A、stupidB、uselessC、normalD、secret正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。stupid意為“愚蠢的”;useless意為“無(wú)用的”;normal意為“正常的”;secret意為“秘密的”。此處指午休后老師找作者談話，這僅僅是一場(chǎng)正常的對(duì)話。故選C。

3、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．

(1分)A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：雨下得很大。我們不得不呆在家里而不是去釣魚。從句中意思理解可以排除D(強(qiáng)壯地)。而雨下得大只能說(shuō)rainheavily或rainhard（而不能用hardly,因?yàn)閔ardly是“幾乎不”的意思），故選C

4、Iamnotfully（）withthestandardofyourwork.(1分)A、worriedB、anxiousC、ashamedD、satisfied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

5、（）you（）shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.(1分)A、Itis;whoB、It;thatC、Itis;whichD、Itwas;who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“是你塑造了你的生活和未來(lái)。我們不應(yīng)該等任何人?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shape可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

6、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第14空填（）。(1分)A、LondonB、BritishC、foreignD、country正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。London意為“倫敦”;British意為“英國(guó)的”;foreign意為“外國(guó)的”;country意為“國(guó)家”。根據(jù)下文的speakbroken可知，此處astrongforeignaccent意為“很重的外國(guó)口音”。故選C。

7、Canyou________yourphone?Itkeepsringing.

(1分)A、waitforB、pickupC、turnonD、makeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析pickup，你能拿起你的電話嗎？它一直再響。

8、The（）wereaskedtovisitthisresearchcentre.(1分)A、AmericanB、GermanC、FrenchD、Japanese正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、—Haveagoodweekend!—________.

(1分)A、Sure,IwillB、Yes,noproblemC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Ofcourse.Don’tworry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：——祝你周末愉快！——謝謝。你也一樣。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容Haveagoodweekend，可知此處應(yīng)表感謝，感謝之后，再同樣祝福對(duì)方也有一個(gè)愉快的周末。故選C項(xiàng)。

10、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.(1分)A、hasvisitedB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“—-Jim,你去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?—--沒(méi)有，自從我們來(lái)到中國(guó)，不僅我而且我弟弟也幾乎沒(méi)有參觀過(guò)名勝古跡?！备鶕?jù)“sincewecametoChina”可知，空格處用完成時(shí)，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，此處離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除C。故選A。

11、I've（）mybagathome.(1分)A、forgetB、forgottenC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、Hedressedhimselfquicklyand___________hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.

(1分)A、carriedB、tocarryC、carryingD、Carries正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他快速地穿衣，帶著他的書包，去上學(xué)。f分析句子成分可知，carryhisschoolbag作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wenttoschool的伴隨狀語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。

13、—Excuseme．Isthereasupermarketnearhere？—No，________．

(1分)A、thereisn’tB、therearen’tC、itisn’tD、itaren’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？不，這里沒(méi)有。Isthere？是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是Yes,thereis；否定回答是No,thereisn’t。

14、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.(1分)A、tookoffB、tookawayC、tookupD、tookon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、（）helpyoushortenyourjacketbyoneinch?(1分)A、ShallIB、WillIC、WouldyoulikethatID、DoyouwantI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

16、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第1空填（）。(1分)A、admissionB、benefitC、diplomaD、permission正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了作者在危機(jī)重重的時(shí)候依然保持積極樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度，最終成功渡過(guò)難關(guān)，說(shuō)明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性?？疾槊~詞義辨析。admission意為“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”;benefit意為“好處”;diploma意為“文憑”;permission意為“允許”。根據(jù)下文的“hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool"可知，作者的兒子沒(méi)有被好學(xué)校錄取。故選A。

17、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.

(1分)A、inB、forC、againstD、between正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我國(guó)在爭(zhēng)取藍(lán)天碧水的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了巨大進(jìn)展?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……中；for為了；against反對(duì)；between在……之間。根據(jù)“…blueskiesandclearwaters”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，為了藍(lán)天碧水，故選B。

18、Iwouldlikeonatripto____Beijingnextweek.

(1分)A、goesB、goneC、goD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析liketodo喜歡做某事

19、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhateverD、If正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析不管他做什么都和我無(wú)關(guān)。hasnothingtodowith與...無(wú)關(guān)，（Whateverhedoes）主語(yǔ)從句+hasnothingtodowithme.whatever既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

20、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.

(1分)A、tobuyB、nottobuyC、buyingD、notbuying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來(lái)越好。——對(duì)的。世界各地的人們很難避免購(gòu)買這些中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除AB；根據(jù)“Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.”可知，中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來(lái)越好，此處表示肯定含義，故選C。

21、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、family

B、health

C、sleep

D、dinner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

From

the

last

two

paragraphs

we

can

learn

that

when

we

arrive

in

America

to

visitan

American

friend,we

will

probably

be

__.(1分)A、

warmly

welcomed

at

the

airportB、

offered

a

ride

to

his

homeC、

treated

hospitably

at

his

homeD、

treated

to

dinner

in

a

restaurant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

24、

JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析"結(jié)合上文Ethers發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明Jeff找了四天，也沒(méi)有找到他的狗。即徒勞無(wú)功。故選D。"

25、Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney（）onbooks.(1分)A、isspentB、spendC、spendsD、arespent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“他很喜歡讀書。他大多數(shù)的錢都花在書上了。”money是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“錢”應(yīng)該是“被花”,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。

26、-Haveyoufinishedthework?-Notyet.I_______todoitjustamomentago.

(1分)A、setoffB、setupC、setoutD、setdown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：--你完成工作了嗎？--還沒(méi)有，我剛剛開始做它。Asetoff出發(fā)，使爆炸；Bsetup創(chuàng)立；Csetout著手，開始；Dsetdown定居。根據(jù)句意可知，setouttodosth.意為著手做某事，相當(dāng)于setaboutdoingsth.與題意相符，故選C。

27、-WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.-________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.

(1分)A、OutofthequestionB、NohurryC、yallmeansD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：--今天我早點(diǎn)走可以嗎?我今天感覺(jué)不太舒服。--當(dāng)然可以。會(huì)議的第二部分是自由討論。根據(jù)Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知這里意思是當(dāng)然可以，AOutofthequestion不可能；BNohurry不忙；CByallmeans當(dāng)然可以；DWithpleasure樂(lè)意地，故選C。

28、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第9空填（）。(1分)A、plannedB、imaginedC、requestedD、promised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。planned意為“計(jì)劃”;imagined意為“想象”;requested意為“要求”;promised意為“承諾”。此處指他的學(xué)生按照他的要求把他的眼睛蒙上了。request與前面的ask是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。

29、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、basis

B、requirement

C、result

D、preparation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）an