2025年山東服裝職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年山東服裝職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.

(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：老師們希望所有的學(xué)生天天進(jìn)步?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。tomake獲得，動(dòng)詞不定式；make獲得，動(dòng)詞原形；totake拿走，動(dòng)詞不定式；take拿走，動(dòng)詞原形。固定搭配：expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”，所以空格處填tomake。故選A。

2、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?(1分)A、

It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B、

It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C、

It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D、

It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.

(1分)A、afterB、sothatC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我表弟讀完醫(yī)學(xué)院后成為一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，因果。結(jié)合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor

”發(fā)生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。

4、ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatestscientists,was___totakeonchallengesinhislife.

(1分)A、enoughbraveB、braveenoughC、stupidenoughD、enoughstupid正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析托馬斯·愛迪生是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，他勇敢地接受了生命中的挑戰(zhàn)。braveenough足夠勇敢;夠勇敢的enough修飾名詞可以在名詞前也可以在名詞后；若修飾形容詞或副詞，做后置定語。enough往往用在“be+形容詞+enough+for+sb.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，注意do后面不接賓語。例如：Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread.這本書很簡(jiǎn)單，你們可以看懂。

5、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析than表示比較級(jí)用tallertallest為最高級(jí)，與句意不符

6、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、profitable

B、serious

C、effective

D、polite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、---Inthecountrysideyoucanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.---_______moreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity.

(1分)A、ItisnowonderB、ItisnodoubtC、thereisnoneedD、thereisnopossibility正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：---在鄉(xiāng)下，你可以享受新鮮的空氣，蔚藍(lán)的天空，安靜的環(huán)境。---難怪越來越多的退休的老人要逃離擁擠的城市。Itisnowonderthat...難怪...Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問...Thereisnoneedtodo...沒必要做...Thereisnopossibilitythat...某事沒有可能。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型辨析。

8、--When______you______here?--Twodaysago.

(1分)A、will;comeB、have;comeC、did;comeD、do;come正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析Twodaysago兩天前，用一般過去時(shí)

9、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.(1分)A、WhatB、ReallyC、ExcuseD、Pardon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—Mike,你介意把英語書遞給我嗎?—一再說一遍好嗎?我沒聽懂?！盬hat意為“什么”;Really意為“真地”;Excuse意為“原諒”;Pardon意為“(用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)某事)什么；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍”。根據(jù)“Ididn'tcatchyou.”可知是沒聽清，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍。故選D。

10、—Excuseme．Isthereasupermarketnearhere？—No，________．

(1分)A、thereisn’tB、therearen’tC、itisn’tD、itaren’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？不，這里沒有。Isthere？是therebe句型的一般疑問句，肯定回答是Yes,thereis；否定回答是No,thereisn’t。

11、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）(1分)A、cryB、cryingC、criesD、tocry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這個(gè)淘氣的男孩總是讓他妹妹哭?！笔挂蹌?dòng)詞make后接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即makesb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”。故選A。

12、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(1分)A、WithB、SinceC、WhileD、As正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，天氣變得更加糟糕了。”s意為“隨著；與……同時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨進(jìn)行。故選D。

13、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查從句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主語從句，且從句缺少主語，用What引導(dǎo)；__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表語從句，且從句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。所以選D。

14、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme（）(1分)A、tofeelathomeB、tofeelinhomeC、feelathomeD、feelinhome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“主人特意使我感覺像在家里一樣?！眆eelathome意為“感覺自在”。make為使役動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。

15、Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.

(1分)A、a;anB、an;thean;aD、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的故事。讓我們一起讀這個(gè)故事。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。句中“story”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，以輔音音素開頭，且為第一次提到，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，故選D。

16、---Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.---________,pleaseforgetIt.

(1分)A、llrightB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、Don'tbesorryD、It'suptoyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：--非常抱歉，我弄壞了你的鋼筆。--沒關(guān)系，忘了它吧。AAllright好，行；BItdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；CDon'tbesorry不用道歉；DIt'suptoyou由你決定。故選B。

17、Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount.

(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查代詞。句意：談起買車，我寧愿一輛低于10萬的車也不愿意要超過這個(gè)數(shù)字的車。This指代下文即將要說的內(nèi)容，it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。That指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面必須有定語修飾。One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。本題的one指代acar.故D正確。

18、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、surprised

B、excited

C、disturbed

D、received正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometersperhour,don’tyou?—No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.

(1分)A、mustn’tB、shouldn’tC、maynotD、couldn’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從句意可知那個(gè)駕駛員在聽了交警對(duì)他的控告后作出辯解“這是不可能的，我的車時(shí)速超不了80公里”，表示對(duì)過去的事做出否定推測(cè)用couldn’thavedone。

20、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?(1分)A、

Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B、

Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C、

Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D、

Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、—WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?

—_______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!

(1分)A、Sorry，Ican’tB、Sure，I’dlovetoC、NotatallD、Forgetit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——你愿意星期日下午去騎自行車嗎？——當(dāng)然，我愿意，這幾天我都沒去戶外，我等不及了。Sorry,Ican't對(duì)不起,我不能;Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Notatall別客氣;Forgetit算了;沒關(guān)系;根據(jù)答語Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait這幾天我都沒去戶外,我等不及了，推測(cè):我愿意去;故選B

22、Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.(1分)A、forB、toC、aboutD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、Bytheendofthisweek,we___100emailstoourcustomers。

(1分)A、sentB、havesentC、willhavesentD、willbesent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:到本周末，我們將給我們的客戶發(fā)送100封電子郵件了。Bytheendof,到..末，常與完成時(shí)連用。Bytheendof+表示將來的時(shí)間，句子--般用將來完成時(shí)，由句子的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisweek可知，此句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，故此題應(yīng)選C

24、HowwasthefoodinHenan?Oh,it____reallygood

(1分)A、hadB、tastedC、ateD、kept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題主要考查表感官的系動(dòng)詞，taste嘗起來，tastegood嘗起來很好吃.故選B

25、-I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-______Iknowyouarebusythesedays.

(1分)A、Don'tmentionit.B、What'sup?C、Igotit.D、Nevermind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語語義辨析。句意：--我很抱歉昨晚沒去參加你的派對(duì)。--沒關(guān)系。我知道你最近很忙。ADon'tmentionit別客氣；BWhat'sup?怎么了？CIgotit.我明白了；DNevermind沒關(guān)系?？崭裉幨菍?duì)前面I'msorry的回答，對(duì)道歉的回答應(yīng)是沒關(guān)系，故選D。

26、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第18空填（）。(1分)A、usefulB、surprisingC、familiarD、ordinary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。useful意為“有用的”;surprising意為“令人驚訝的”;fammiliar意為“熟悉的”;ordinary意為“普通的”。根據(jù)下文的“Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome”可知，作者收到了未出版的書，所以很多書的來源讓人驚訝。故選B。

27、—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice

—Ofcourseyoucan.

(1分)A、can

B、must

C、should

D、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：—