安徽省天一大聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

天一大聯(lián)考安徽專(zhuān)版2023—2024學(xué)年（上）高二年級(jí)階段性測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcan’tthewomandowellin?A.Passingaball. B.Hittingaball. C.Catchingaball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iknowyouareinterestedinballgames.Areyougoodatpassingaballandcatchingaball?W:I’mOK,Ithink.M:Whatabouthittingone?W:No,Ican’tdothatwell.Ineedmorepracticeinit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhowillprobablypickupHelentomorrowmorning?A.Larry. B.Bob. C.Mary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Mary!MayIspeaktoLarry?W:I’mafraidLarryisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?M:Yes.ThisishisfriendBobcalling.CouldyouaskhimtocollectHelenattheairportat8:00tomorrowmorning?W:Noproblem!I’msurehewillbegladtodothat.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Swiminalake.C.Gotothetopofamountain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwillwedonext,MissBrown?W:Afterlunch,we’llfirstvisitaplaceofhistoricalinterestat2:00,andthenpayavisittothelakeonthetopofthemountain.We’llmeetatthehotelhallat3:15.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersleaveworktoday?A.At5:00pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At7:00pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jessica,havethechairsarrivedyet?Wehavetoplacetheminthemeetingroombeforeweleavework.W:Well,wecan’tleavetheofficeat5:00pmtoday.Thecompanysaiditshouldbehereby6:00pm,soIthinkwecanfinishallthepreparationworkby7:00pm.Thenwecancallitaday.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaplane. B.Atapark. C.Onatrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Okay,Ithinkit’sabouttotakeoff.Haveyouexperiencedsolongaflight?W:Actually,thisisthesecondtime.Thefirsttimewaswhenmydaughterwaseightyearsold.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Tovisitapatient. B.Toseeadoctor. C.Toapplyforapassport.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtoprovide?A.Heraddress. B.HerIDcard. C.Herevidenceofidentity.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’dliketoregisterasapatient,please.I’mastudentfromGermany.M:Right,well,firstyouneedtofillinthisregistrationform.Doyoulivelocally?W:Yes,justaroundthecorner.M:That’sallright,then.Asyou’renotaBritishcitizen,weneedtoseeyourpassport,andtheevidencethatyouareworkingorstudyinghere,suchasaletterfromyourschool.W:OK.Hereyouare.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.B.Heisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.10.Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Strict. B.Impatient. C.Easy-going.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,todayismyfirstdaytoworkhere.DoyouknowwhereClass445andClass446are?M:Ofcourse.I’llshowyoutheway.Welcometojoinourschool.W:Thanksalot.Igraduatedfromcollegethissummer.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?M:Maybethesameasyourage.W:Wow,suchalongtime.Youmusthavemuchteachingexperience.M:Isimplylikemyjobandmath.Bytheway,whichsubjectdoyouteach?W:Thesame.AndI’mgladtomeetyou,sir.I’meagertolearnfromyou.M:Noproblem.Thestaffarefriendlyandthebenefitsaregreat.Theheadmasteriseasy-going.Sometimeshegetsangry,butheusuallyforgetsaboutitcompletelysoon.W:Soundsgreat!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatisthefirstbookabout?A.Honeybees. B.Differentcolors. C.Woodlandanimals.12.WhatisJoreyHurley?A.Awriter. B.Apainter. C.Abookseller.13.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$7. B.$20. C.$38.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】W:Dave,look.Therearesomanybooksforchildren.M:Yes.Letmehavealook.It’stitledHello,Bunny.Nowonderitlooksthisway.Ithassimplerhymesandbrightpicturesofwoodlandcreaturesdoingfunactivities.IthinkthisbookiscertaintodelightFlora.W:Look,thisbookisintheshapeofabunny.M:Oh,thisbookAndyWarholWhatColorsDoYouSee?looksnicetoo.WecanuseittohelpFloralearnaboutthecolorsoftherainbow.W:Yes.Ithinkshe’llloveit.M:Let’shavealookatthisbooktitledBeehivewrittenbyJoreyHurley.It’saboutbees.Ithelpskidslearnhowhoneybeescreatehoney.W:Allthesebooksseemtobeveryinteresting.M:Doyouwanttotakethemall?W:No.Ourmoneyistight.Thefirstonecosts7dollars,thesecondonecosts13dollarsandthelastonecosts18dollars.Thatisalotofmoney.Let’sjusttakethecheapestone.M:OK.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhydidGreysonstarttheorganization?A.Toreducefoodwaste. B.Tosupporthisfamily. C.Tohelppeopleinneed.15.WhatwasGreyson’sparents’attitudetowardshisdecision?A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Uncaring.16.WhatisGreyson’sdream?A.Tostartalargeractivity. B.TobecomeaNavySEAL C.Toworkasafirefighter.17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Afirefight. B.Agoodfamily. C.Acharityorganization.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcometojoinustonight,Greyson.Sohowoldareyounow?M:I’meightyearsold.Istudyinfourthgrade.W:YoustartedanorganizationcalledHelpingFootprintlastmonth.Couldyoutelluswhyyouwantedtodothat?M:IstarteditbecauseIwantedtodosomethingforothers.W:Whatinspiredyoutostarttheorganization?M:It’smyparents.Theywerefirefightersandtheyalwaystoldmeit’simportanttohelpothers.Theywereveryhappywhentheyheardofmyideaofstartingsuchanorganization.W:Sofarwhathaveyoudoneforothers?M:I’vedeliveredgiftcardsforfoodtosixfamiliesandcutninelawnswithmybrother.Weplantocutfivelawnseachweek.W:Sowhat’syourplanforthefuture?M:IplantobecomeaNavySEALbecausehelpingothersistherightthingtodo.W:You’vereallysetagoodexampletochildrenofyourage.Andthankyouforsharingyourstorywithouraudiencetonight.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatdidChloeKimrealizeafterherfirstsnowboarding?A.Shefounditboring.B.Shewasinterestedinit.C.Shewasafraidofcompeting.19.WhydidChloeKimchoosetobeginhomeschooling?A.Toavoidthetiringschoollife.B.Tohavemoretimefortraining.C.Toenjoyherfather’scompany.20HowoldwasChloeKimwhenshewonagoldmedalatthe2015XGames?A.14. B.16. C.18.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:ChloeKimwasborninLongBeach,California,in2000.WhenChloewas4,herfathertookhertogosnowboardinginCalifornia’sSanGabrielMountains.LittleChloelovedit.Chloeshowedrealskill,andsoonshebegantocompete.Atherfirstbigcompetition,Chloewonthreebronzemedals.Afterfourthgrade,everyweekend,herdaddrovehertoMammothMountain,aplacethatismorethanfivehours’driveaway.Theywouldleaveat2:00amtogetthereintimeforpractice.Shelaterbeganhomeschoolingsoshe’dhavemoretimetosnowboard.Themoreshecompeted,themoresherealizedthatshelovedtowowpeople.Bythetimeshewasateen,shehadbigdreams:shewasgoingtobecomeoneofthebestsnowboardersintheworld.At14,Chloewonagoldmedalatthe2015XGames.Atthe2016USSnowboardingGrandPrix,Chloewasthefirstwomantotakepartinthehalfpipeandlandback-to-back1080s.ShecompetedinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018andwonagold.Shewastheyoungestfemalegoldmedalistonthecourse.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEdinburghsummerfestivals2023TheEdinburghFestivalFringeSetupin1947,theEdinburghFestivalFringeistheworld’slargestperformanceartsfestival.OnlytheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCupsellmoreticketsandittakesovervenues(場(chǎng)館)alloverthecityformostofAugust.TheEdinburghFestivalFringeSocietypublishesafreeprogrammeeveryyearcontainingmostoftheperformances—whichcanbepickedupinvenuesacrossEdinburghbeforeandduringtheevent.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalFirstheldin1947,theEdinburghInternationalFestivalhastakenplaceeveryyearsince.Itseesfamousfiguresfromthefieldsofmusicandtheperformingartsinvitedtoperforminthecity.Traditionallythemajorityofeventsareclassicalmusicconcerts,opera,theatreproductions,anddanceperformances.TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalEstablishedin1947,theEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalistheworld’soldestuninterruptedly(不間斷地)runningfilmfestival.Threatenedbyfinancialproblemslastyear,includingtheclosingofitsEdinburghFilmhousehome,itiscomingin2023asadownsizedeventshowingaselectionoffilmsfromaroundtheworld.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalFirsttakingplaceinasingletentin1983,theEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalwasoriginallyheldeverytwoyearsbutbecameayearlyliterarycelebrationin1997.Itinviteshundredsofauthors,journalists,politiciansandfamousfacesfromaroundtheworldtocometothecitytospeakaboutboththeirbooksandthoseofothers.21.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivalFringelast?A.Aboutaweek. B.Almostamonth.C.Morethan40days. D.Aroundhalfayear.22.WhatisspecialabouttheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestival?A.Itkickedoffinanoldtenthalfacenturyago.B.Itistheworld’slargestperformanceartsfestival.C.Itisthethirdlargesteventintermsofticketsales.D.Ithasbeencontinuallyheldsinceitstarted.23.Whicheventusedtotakeplaceeverysecondyear?A.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.B.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.C.TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestival.D.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2023年愛(ài)丁堡夏季藝術(shù)節(jié)的四個(gè)組成部分：愛(ài)丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)、愛(ài)丁堡國(guó)際藝術(shù)節(jié)、愛(ài)丁堡國(guó)際電影節(jié)和愛(ài)丁堡國(guó)際書(shū)展?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEdinburghFestivalFringe部分中“ittakesovervenues(場(chǎng)館)alloverthecityformostofAugust.(在8月的大部分時(shí)間里，它占據(jù)了全市所有的場(chǎng)館。)”可知，愛(ài)丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)持續(xù)將近一個(gè)月。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestival部分中“Establishedin1947,theEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalistheworld’soldestuninterruptedly(不間斷地)runningfilmfestival.(愛(ài)丁堡國(guó)際電影節(jié)成立于1947年，是世界上歷史最悠久的不間斷電影節(jié)。)”可知，愛(ài)丁堡國(guó)際電影節(jié)始于1947年，是世界上最古老的連續(xù)舉辦的電影節(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival部分中“...theEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalwasoriginallyheldeverytwoyearsbutbecameayearlyliterarycelebrationin1997.(愛(ài)丁堡國(guó)際圖書(shū)節(jié)最初每?jī)赡昱e辦一次，但從1997年起改為每年一次的文學(xué)慶典)”可知，愛(ài)丁堡國(guó)際圖書(shū)節(jié)過(guò)去每?jī)赡昱e行一次。故選D項(xiàng)。BBecausemystorieskeepmyheartpoundingatnightwiththepossibilityofitall,whenIcan’tgetwordsonpaper,Iwanttoscream.Allmyenergypoolsatthebottomofmyheart,whereitcontinuestoyellatmealldaylong,“Write!Write!Write!”Ihavetoquietthevoicelikeahiddenpet,shushing(發(fā)噓聲)itoverandoveruntilIgetthechancetoleave,laptopinhand,storiespouringoutofmymind.Whatpoor,unfortunatelivesweartistslive!We’retorturedbyourwords,whetherthey’recirclingaroundinourmindsat3amorwrittenonpaper,lookingsadandregretfulthatwe’veputthemthere.Ourwordslaughatusbeforeandaftertheyleaveourbodies.Imessagedawritingmentor(導(dǎo)師)whenIfoundmyselfrunningincircles.Withonlyasmallwindowoftimetomyselfeachafternoon,Ifoundithardtowrite.IfonlyIhadmoretime,Icouldfinishmybook.Ifonlypeoplewouldleavemealone,Icouldbecomeanaccomplishedwriter.Itwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Small—mymentortoldmetostartsmallbutkeepgoing.“Dowhatyoucan,whenyoucan.Letthatbeenoughduringthebusyseasons.”Inhereyes,shewasonceme.Shewasoncecrazywithtasksthatkeptherhandspushing,pulling,grabbingandmovingendlessly.SherecognizedherselfinthewayItalkedwithstarryeyesaboutmydreamywritinggoalsandplans.Essays,articlesandshortstoriesfloweredinmyrichmind.Inafewwisewords,shegavemethefreedomtowriteinsmallperiodsoftimeshecalled“thecracksoftheday”.ShearguedthatIshouldrunafterpublishingwiththesamedesireasever.Butinherpatientvoice,Iheardagentlereminderofstoppingrunningsohardandinsteadslowingtoasustainablepace.SoIwrite.Isubmit.Ilive,andIdream.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shehasastrongdesiretowrite. B.Shehasseriousheartproblems.C.Sheisforcedtowriteconstantly. D.Sheisunabletofocusonwriting.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tortured”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Threatened. B.Troubled. C.Inspired. D.Impressed.26.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinwriting?A.Shesufferedfromaseriouslackoftime.B.Herwritingwasfarfromsatisfying.C.Shehadnoideawhattowrite.D.Shehasnoonetorelyon.27.Whichofthefollowingcansumupthewritingmentor’ssuggestiontotheauthor?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Constantdropswearawayastone.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者熱愛(ài)寫(xiě)作，但是苦于缺少時(shí)間而陷入焦慮。她的導(dǎo)師開(kāi)導(dǎo)她要抓住點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的閑暇，兼顧生活和寫(xiě)作?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Becausemystorieskeepmyheartpoundingatnightwiththepossibilityofitall,whenIcan’tgetwordsonpaper,Iwanttoscream.Allmyenergypoolsatthebottomofmyheart,whereitcontinuestoyellatmealldaylong,“Write!Write!Write!”(因?yàn)槲业墓适伦屛业男脑谕砩镶疋裰碧驗(yàn)檫@一切都有可能發(fā)生，當(dāng)我無(wú)法在紙上寫(xiě)下文字時(shí)，我想尖叫。我所有的精力都集中在心底，它整天不停地對(duì)我大喊：“寫(xiě)！寫(xiě)！寫(xiě)！”)”可推知，作者有著強(qiáng)烈的寫(xiě)作欲望。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“whetherthey’recirclingaroundinourmindsat3amorwrittenonpaper,lookingsadandregretfulthatwe’veputthemthere.(不管它們是凌晨三點(diǎn)在我們的腦海里盤(pán)旋，還是寫(xiě)在紙上，看起來(lái)很難過(guò)，很后悔我們把它們放在了那里)”可推知，作者因?yàn)樽约簩?xiě)的話折磨著。由此可知，劃線詞tortured與troubled“折磨，苦惱”意思接近。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Withonlyasmallwindowoftimetomyselfeachafternoon,Ifoundithardtowrite.(每天下午只有一小段屬于自己的時(shí)間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難寫(xiě)作)”可知，作者因?yàn)槿狈r(shí)間而不能很好地寫(xiě)作。故選A。27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Small—mymentortoldmetostartsmallbutkeepgoing.“Dowhatyoucan,whenyoucan.Letthatbeenoughduringthebusyseasons.”(小——我的導(dǎo)師告訴我從小做起，但要堅(jiān)持下去?！澳茏鍪裁矗妥鍪裁?。在繁忙的季節(jié)，這就足夠了?！?”可推知，導(dǎo)師建議作者從小處做起，水滴石穿，持之以恒。故選D。CLonglinesatsecuritycheckpointstinyplasticcupsofdrink,smallbagsofbiscuit,planesfullofpassengers,feesattachedtoeveryservice—allreflecttherealitiesof21stcenturycommercialairtravel.It’snowonderthatmanytravelershavebecomenostalgic(懷舊)fortheso-called“goldenage”ofairtravelintheUnitedStates.Duringthe1950s,airlinespromotedcommercialairtravel;airlinehostessesservedfullmealsonrealchina,airlineseatswerelargeandfrequentlyemptywithenoughlegroom,andpassengerswerealwaysdressedwell.Afterjetswereintroducedinthelate1950s,passengerscouldtraveltoeventhemostdistantlocationsatspeedsunimaginableadecadebefore.AnairlinetripfromNewYorktoLondonthatcouldtakeupto15hoursintheearly1950scouldbemadeinlessthansevenhoursbytheearly1960s.Butthegoodmemoryofairlineinthattimecanbetricky,and“goldenages”areseldomasbeautifulastheyseem.Untiltheintroductionofjetsin1958,mostofthenation’scommercialplaneswerepropeller-driven(螺旋槳驅(qū)動(dòng))aircraft.Mostoftheseplaneswereunpressurized,andwithamaximumcruising(巡航)altitudeof10,000to12,000feet,theywereunabletoflyoverbadweather.Delayswerefrequent,turbulence(氣流)wascommon,andairsicknessbagswereoftenneeded.Formuchofthisperiod,theoldsaying“Timetospare,gobyair”stillrangtrue.Throughthe1930sandintothe1940s,almosteveryoneflewfirstclass.Airlinesdidencouragemorepeopletoflyinthe1950sand1960sbyintroducingcoachortouristfares,butthesavingswererelative:lessexpensivethanfirstclass,butstillpricey.Althoughtheinventionofjetsdidresultinlowerfares,thecostwasstilloutofreachofmostAmericans.28.Whydopassengerstreasurethememoryofthe“goldenage”ofairtravel?A.Passengersbehavedbetterinthosedays.B.Peopletraveledbyplanemorefrequentlyatthattime.C.Commercialairtravelhaskeptairplanesinshortsupply.D.Theairtravelexperienceismuchworsethanitusedtobe.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Bygivingfigures. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byexplainingprinciples.30.Whatcanbelearntabouttheflightsbeforethejetagefromthetext?A.Theflightswereoftendelayed.B.Theflightsdidn’toffermealstopassengersC.Theflightscouldflyover20,000feet.D.Theflightswereaffordableformostpeople.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconvenienceofthemodemairplanes.B.TheadvantagesofairtravelinAmerica.C.Therealitybehindairtravel’sgoldenage.D.Theoldsaying“Timetospare,gobyair”.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了20世紀(jì)五六十年代，美國(guó)經(jīng)歷了所謂的航空旅行“黃會(huì)時(shí)代”，其背后卻不那么光鮮的現(xiàn)實(shí)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Longlinesatsecuritycheckpoints,tinyplasticcupsofdrink,smallbagsofbiscuit,planesfullofpassengers,feesattachedtoeveryservice—allreflecttherealitiesof21stcenturycommercialairtravel.It’snowonderthatmanytravelershavebecomenostalgic(懷舊)fortheso-called“goldenage”ofairtravelintheUnitedStates.”（安檢口排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，小小的塑料杯飲料，小袋餅干，滿載乘客的飛機(jī)，每項(xiàng)服務(wù)的附加費(fèi)用——這些都反映了21世紀(jì)商業(yè)航空旅行的現(xiàn)實(shí)。難怪許多旅行者開(kāi)始懷念美國(guó)所謂的航空旅行“黃金時(shí)代”。），由此可推知，旅客懷念“黃金時(shí)代”是由于現(xiàn)在的服務(wù)體驗(yàn)不如那時(shí)的好。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段“Longlinesatsecuritycheckpoints,tinyplasticcupsofdrink,smallbagsofbiscuit,planesfullofpassengers,feesattachedtoeveryservice—allreflecttherealitiesof21stcenturycommercialairtravel.It’snowonderthatmanytravelershavebecomenostalgic(懷舊)fortheso-called“goldenage”ofairtravelintheUnitedStates.Duringthe1950s,airlinespromotedcommercialairtravel;airlinehostessesservedfullmealsonrealchina,airlineseatswerelargeandfrequentlyemptywithenoughlegroom,andpassengerswerealwaysdressedwell.”（安檢口排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，小小的塑料杯飲料，小袋餅干，滿載乘客的飛機(jī)，每項(xiàng)服務(wù)的附加費(fèi)用——這些都反映了21世紀(jì)商業(yè)航空旅行的現(xiàn)實(shí)。難怪許多旅行者開(kāi)始懷念美國(guó)所謂的航空旅行“黃金時(shí)代”。20世紀(jì)50年代，航空公司促進(jìn)了商業(yè)航空旅行；航空公司的女服務(wù)員在真正的中國(guó)提供全餐服務(wù)，航空公司的座位很大，經(jīng)?？罩?，有足夠的腿部空間，乘客總是穿著得體。）作者主要通過(guò)比較現(xiàn)在的航空旅行和“黃金時(shí)代”的航空旅行來(lái)行文。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Delayswerefrequent”（延誤很頻繁）可知，噴氣式飛機(jī)之前的航班經(jīng)常延誤。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第四段“Butthegoodmemoryofairlineinthattimecanbetricky,and“goldenages”areseldomasbeautifulastheyseem.”（但那段時(shí)間對(duì)航空公司的美好記憶可能很棘手，“黃金時(shí)代”很少像看上去那么美好）文章介紹了20世紀(jì)五六十年代，美國(guó)經(jīng)歷了所謂的航空旅行“黃會(huì)時(shí)代”，其背后卻不那么光鮮的現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。DLearninganewlanguageislikeyou’regoingthroughthejunglewithaknifeandcreatingapath.Whenyoulearntwolanguagesatonce,you’recuttingyourwaythroughthejungletocreatetwopaths,whichrequirestwicethediscipline(自律),timeandmotivation.Butitispossible.A2020studypublishedintheInternationalJournalofMultilingualismfoundthatChinesestudentslearningEnglishandRussianatthesametimeachievedsimilarmasteryinEnglishcomparedtoacontrolgroupthatjuststudiedEnglish.Thisislikelybecausetheyhavealreadymadeenormousefforts.A2017studysuggeststhatbilinguals(雙語(yǔ)者)canlearnnewlanguagesfasterthansingle-languagelearners.Thebiggestchallengeoflearningtwolanguagesatthesametimeisfindingenoughtimeandopportunitiestostudythem.Buttoknowjusthowmanyeffortsandresourcestoputintoit,you’llneedtodecidewhatyouwanttoachievewiththelanguagesyou’replanningtoadopt.Becomingprofessor-levelfluentinPolishisgoingtotakeareallylongtime,butifyouwanttobeabletohaveconversationswhileyou’retraveling,thatwon’ttakeasmuchtime.Tohelpyoudistribute(分配)yourtimeandenergymoreeffectively,andgetabetterideaofwhatyourstudyplanwilllooklike,it’simportanttounderstandhowdifficultaparticularlanguageisforanativeEnglishspeaker.Whileitcantakeupto2,200hourstolearnlanguageslikeArabicandMandarin,ifyougrewupspeakingEnglish,it’llbeeasierforyoutopickupCzechandGerman,forexample.TheeasiestlanguagesfornativeEnglishspeakerstolearnincludeSpanishFrench,andPortuguese,whichrequirebetween600and750hoursofclasstoachieveprofessionalmastery.Ifitfeelstoodiscouragingtogofullspeedaheadonbothlanguagesrightaway,itmightbeeasiertounderstandbasicgrammarandvocabularyforonelanguagebeforeaddinganotheronetothemix.32.Whycanbilinguallearnersdoaswellassingle-languagelearners?A.Bilinguallearnersarecleverer.B.Bilinguallearnersworkharder.C.Bilinguallearnersaremoreinterestedinlanguages.D.Bilinguallearnershaveabetterlearningenvironment.33.Whatdeterminesthetimeittakestolearnforeignlanguages?A.Theoccasionsofusingthelanguages.B.Thestepstolearnthelanguages.C.Theprofessorsteachingthelanguages.D.Thepurposeoflearningthelanguages.34.WhichlanguageishardestfornativeEnglishspeakersaccordingtothetext?A.French. B.German. C.Mandarin. D.Portuguese.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningTwoLanguagesatOnce B.WaysofLeaningaNewLanguageC.LanguageTalentofChineseStudents D.DifficultyinLearningLanguage【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)兩種語(yǔ)言不但能夠和單一語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者一樣掌握這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，而且可以比單一語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)得更快。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whenyoulearntwolanguagesatonce,you’recuttingyourwaythroughthejungletocreatetwopaths,whichrequirestwicethediscipline(自律),timeandmotivation.(當(dāng)你同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)兩種語(yǔ)言時(shí)，你是在叢林中開(kāi)辟兩條道路，這需要加倍的自律、時(shí)間和動(dòng)力)”及第二段中“Thisislikelybecausetheyhavealreadymadeenormousefforts.(這可能是因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)付出了巨大的努力)”可知，同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)兩門(mén)語(yǔ)言的人已經(jīng)付出的努力更大。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Buttoknowjusthowmanyeffortsandresourcestoputintoit,you’llneedtodecidewhatyouwanttoachievewiththelanguagesyou’replanningtoadopt.(但是要知道需要投入多少努力和資源，你需要決定你想要通過(guò)計(jì)劃采用的語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)什么目標(biāo))”可知，決定學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間取決于學(xué)習(xí)它們的目的。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whileitcantakeupto2,200hourstolearnlanguageslikeArabicandMandarin,ifyougrewupspeakingEnglish,it’llbeeasierforyoutopickupCzechandGerman,forexample.TheeasiestlanguagesfornativeEnglishspeakerstolearnincludeSpanishFrench,andPortuguese,whichrequirebetween600and750hoursofclasstoachieveprofessionalmastery.(雖然學(xué)習(xí)阿拉伯語(yǔ)和普通話可能需要2200個(gè)小時(shí)，但如果你是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)大的，那么學(xué)習(xí)捷克語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)就會(huì)更容易。對(duì)于以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，最容易學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言包括西班牙語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和葡萄牙語(yǔ)，這些語(yǔ)言需要600到750個(gè)小時(shí)的課程才能掌握)”可知，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，普通話是最難學(xué)習(xí)的。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“A2020studypublishedintheInternationalJournalofMultilingualismfoundthatChinesestudentslearningEnglishandRussianatthesametimeachievedsimilarmasteryinEnglishcomparedtoacontrolgroupthatjuststudiedEnglish.Thisislikelybecausetheyhavealreadymadeenormousefforts.A2017studysuggeststhatbilinguals(雙語(yǔ)者)canlearnnewlanguagesfasterthansingle-languagelearners.(2020年發(fā)表在《國(guó)際多語(yǔ)言學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與只學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的對(duì)照組相比，同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)的中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的掌握程度相似。這可能是因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)付出了巨大的努力。2017年的一項(xiàng)研究表明，雙語(yǔ)者比單語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的速度更快)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)兩種語(yǔ)言不但能夠和單一語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者一樣掌握這門(mén)語(yǔ)言，而且可以比單一語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)得更快。故A選項(xiàng)“同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)兩種語(yǔ)言”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifhearingtheimportanceofgoodsocialrelationshipsmakesyouthinkthatyoumightnothaveenough,youaren’talone,saidAdamSmileyPoswolsky,workplacebelongingexpertandauthorof“FriendshipintheAgeofLoneliness”.____36____However,thehopeofdevelopingnewfriendships—orstrengtheningexistingones—canbedisappointing.It’sfrighteningtothinkaboutfriendshipinadulthood,andthesenseofdefeatkeepsusfromeventrying,Poswolskysaid.Hissuggestion?____37____Textafriendthatyouhaven’ttalkedtoforalongtime,committomeetingonenewpersonamonth,hostadinnerparty,orjoinaclass.Ifyoudojustonething,makealistoffivepeopleinyourlifethatyoucareabout,andgiveoneofthemaphonecall.Themostremarkablefriendshipsoftenbeginwithtiniestmomentsofconnection.Rememberthatyoulikelywon’tformastrongconnectionovernight.Researchshowsthatweneed90hoursoftimetogethertoconsidersomeoneafriendandmorethan200hourstoconsiderthemaclosefriendthatyouhaveanemotionalconnectionwith.Poswolskysuggestedthatinourbusyworld,weshouldputourfriendshiponthecalendar.____38____Butstudiesalsoshowthatitisn’tjustabouthavingrelationships.____39____Poswolskyconsidersthattheremightnotbejustonedefinitionofagoodfriendship,butmoststrongrelationshipssharesomesimilarqualities.Theytendtoprioritize(區(qū)分優(yōu)先次序)laughter,joy,excitement,courage,weaknessandalackofjudgment.____40____Theybecomebetterversionsofthemselves,especiallywhentheirfriendisstrugglingorgoingthroughsomethinghard.Youknowsomeoneisatruefriendwhentheyhaveyourbackwhenyou’resick,whenyouloseyourjob,whenyoumakeamistake,whenyou’regoingthroughabreak-up,whenyou’restressed,whenyou’resad.A.Startsmall.BThequalityalsomatters.C.Listenandaskrealquestions.D.Manypeoplemayfeellonelyandwantcloserconnections.E.Andgoodfriendshipsareoftentwopeoplehelpingeachother.F.Inotherwords,weshouldcommittoboldingactivitiesregularly.G.Buthavingrelationshipsbetweengoodandbadoftencanbeunhelpful.【答案】36.D37.A38.F39.B40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何建立和保持良好的友誼。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,thehopeofdevelopingnewfriendships—orstrengtheningexistingones—canbedisappointing.(然而，發(fā)展新的友誼的希望——或者加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有的——可以是令人失望的)”可知，前后語(yǔ)義是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由此可知，D.Manypeoplemayfeellonelyandwantcloserconnections.(很多人都會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，想要更親密的關(guān)系)”能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】此處是本段主題句。根據(jù)下文“Textafriendthatyouhaven’ttalkedtoforalongtime,committomeetingonenewpersonamonth,hostadinnerparty,orjoinaclass.Ifyoudojustonething,makealistoffivepeopleinyourlifethatyoucareabout,andgiveoneofthemaphonecall.Themostremarkablefriendshipsoftenbeginwithtiniestmomentsofconnection.(給一個(gè)很久沒(méi)聯(lián)系的朋友發(fā)短信，承諾每個(gè)月見(jiàn)一個(gè)新朋友，舉辦一個(gè)晚宴，或者參加一個(gè)課程。如果你只做一件事，列出你生活中五個(gè)你關(guān)心的人，給他們中的一個(gè)打個(gè)電話。最非凡的友誼往往始于最細(xì)微的聯(lián)系)”可知，本段講述的是從小事情開(kāi)始。由此可知，A.Startsmall.(從小處著手)能概括其內(nèi)容，適合作本段主題句。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Poswolskysuggestedthatinourbusyworld,weshouldputourfriendshiponthecalendar.