廣東省深圳實驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷（含答案）

深圳實驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測八年級英語試卷考試時間：80分鐘試卷滿分：90分聽說考試：10分說明：請考生在答題卷指定區(qū)域按要求規(guī)范作答，考試結(jié)束上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷客觀題(共50分)Ⅰ.完型填空(每小題1分，共10分)Awomanboughtaparrotfromapetshop.However,thewomandecidedto____1____theparrottotheshopthenextday.“Idon’twanthim.Thisbirddoesn’t____2____,”shetoldthepetshopowner.“Doeshehaveamirrorinhiscage?”thepetshopownerasked.“Parrotslovemirrors.Whenthebirdseesthemirror,hewilltalk.”Thewoman____3____amirrorandleft.Thenextdayshecameback,sayingthatthebirdstillwasn’ttalking.“Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”thepetshopownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasback.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehe____4____swinging,he’lltalkupthestorm,”thepetshopownersaid.Thenthewomanboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintotheshopthenextday,shebeganto____5____.“Theparrotdied,”shesaid.Thepetshopownersaid____6____“I’msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?”“Yes,____7____hedied,”thewomananswers,“ina___8___voice,heaskedme,‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetshop?’”Sometimesweforgetwhat’sreallyhelpfulinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,butweforgetto____9____themostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto____10____the“parrots”inourlives.Inthisway,wewon’tmakebigmistakes.1.A.lend B.return C.bring D.sell2.A.talk B.sing C.dance D.shout3.A.made B.brought C.bought D.put4.A.knows B.starts C.hears D.stops5.A.laugh B.cry C.smile D.tour6.A.excitedly B.successfully C.surprisingly D.angrily7.A.before B.after C.when D.since8.A.happy B.sweet C.weak D.confident9.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.comparewith D.providewith10.A.feed B.take C.pet D.watchⅡ.閱讀理解：從所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳選項(共15題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)ATheworldhasbecomeclosernow.ApersoncanflyfromNewYorkatlunchtimeandarriveinLondonintimefordinner.Peopleliketoenjoylocalfoodwhentheyareindifferentcountries.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakeswhilehavingamealaroundtheworld.France◆Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Donotrestthemonyourlap.◆ItisOKtousebreadtosoakupsauce(吸收醬汁).◆Ifyouhaven’tfinishedeating,crossyourknifeandforkonyourplatewiththeforkovertheknife.◆Finisheverythingonyourplate.Leaveyourwineglassnearlyfullifyoudonotwantmore.Japan◆Drinkdirectly(直接地)fromasoupbowlbecausespoonsareuncommon.◆Donotcrossyourchopsticksorstickthemintoabowlofrice.◆Makealoudpoisewhileeatingtoshowthatyoulikethefood.◆Donotpassfoodwithchopsticks,whichtakesplaceatfunerals(葬禮)only.Italy◆Alwaysfollowtheleadofthehost.◆Anhonoredguestshouldmakeatoast(祝酒)laterinthemeal.◆Thehostisthefirsttosit,eat,giveatoastandgetupattheendofthemeal.◆It’simpolitetoputmorecheeseontopofyourpizza,anddon’taddittoseafood.11.WhichofthefollowingisimpoliteinFrance?A.Eatingupyourfood. B.Puttingyourhandsonthelap.C.Soakingupsaucewithbread. D.Crossingyourknifeandfork.12.WhatcanyoudowhiledininginJapan?A.Havesoupwithaspoon. B.Crossyourchopsticks.CMakeanoisewhileeating. D.Passfoodwithchopsticksattable.13.InItaly,whousuallyeatsfirst?A.Thehost B.Theoldestguest C.Anhonoredguest D.Theyoungestguest14.WhichkindoffoodshouldbeavoidedtoputcheeseoninItaly?A. B. C. D.15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharetipsonflyingaroundtheworld.B.Toteachtablemannersindifferentcountries.C.Tohelpfinddeliciousfoodinsomecountries.D.Toshowhowtoavoidmistakeswhilecookingfood.BDoyouknowwhenthe2024UnitedNationsChineseLanguageDaywas?IttookplaceonApril20,2024.Tocelebrateit,theFourthChinaMediaGroup(CMG)OverseasChineseLanguageVideoFestivalstartedonMarch19,2024.ThevideofestivalwasheldbyCMG.Itwantedtocollectvideoworksfromallovertheworld.AChinesefolkconcertbyyoungmusiciansandanexhibitionofcreativeChinesecharacters(創(chuàng)意中文字展覽)byartistswereheldatthePalaisdesNationsonApril23,2024.ThefourthCMGOverseasChineseLanguageVideoFestivalinvitedfriendsaroundtheworldtolearnaboutChineseculture.Thefestivalsetupninecategorieswith18prizes.ThewinnerswereinvitedtothePalaisdesNationstotakepartinaseriesofactivitiestocelebratethe2024UNChineseLanguageDay.TheyalsohadtheopportunitytotakeatriptoChina.ThentheycouldknowaboutthetraditionsofChina.TheexcellentvideoworkswereshowedattheUNChineseLanguageDaycelebrations.Peoplecouldenjoythem.ThemeaningoftheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDaycomesfromGuyu(谷雨).Itmeans“RainofMillet”.Itisthesixthof24solartermsinthetraditionalEastAsiancalendar.Itpaystributeto(歌頌)Cangjie(倉頡).CangjiewasafamousmaninancientChina.PeoplecalledhimtheinventorofChinesecharacters.ThiswasthefourthyearthatCMGinEuropehasorganizedtheeventontheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.16Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycomparingsomefacts.17.Ifthewinnerswintheprizes,theycouldgetthefollowingsEXCEPTthat________.A.theycouldtakepartinaseriesofactivitiesB.theycouldtakeatriptoChinaC.theycouldreceivealotofmoneyD.theirvideoworkswouldbeshowedatthecelebrations18.Howmanyprizesdidthefestivalsetup?A18 B.19 C.20 D.2319.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunity”inParagraph4probablymean?A.University. B.Invention. C.Chance. D.Competition.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Adictionary. D.Anadvertisement.CDoeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathsproblem”,or“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathsproblemyet.”“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheold“pass/failsystem”wasn’thelpingstudents’motivation(積極性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon’tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon’tgoright.Theydon’tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.★Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan’toryouhaven’tandrealizethatyoujustcan’torhaven’tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you’llwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoitbefore.It’sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.21.Theeffectofaddingtheword“yet”is________.A.everythingisimpossible B.youcanalwayssucceedC.youaregoingtostarttowin D.youwon’tfeelupsetaboutyourfailures22.TheexampleinParagraph2isto________.A.expressafeeling B.describeaproblem C.showtheresult D.supportthetopic23.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?A.Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestayedconfidentandkepttrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem,soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn’twanttohaveanothertry.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto★?A.ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB.YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC.EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”25Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerof“Yet” B.TwoDifferentMindsetsC.NothingIsImpossible D.OntheWaytoSuccessⅢ.閱讀填空：閱讀短文及A-F選項，選出填入各題空白處的最佳句子。(每小題1分，共10分)以下是一篇文章，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomethingandsaveit.Ourmemoriesareimportanttoourabilitytounderstandtheworld.____26____Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.____27____Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,suchasknowledgeandhappytimewithyourfriends.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.____28____Ifyoumakethepicturebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberitbetter.Otherscanmemorizebetterbysounds.Ifyoucanputthedifferentkindsofmemorymethodstogether,youcanmakegreatprogress.____29____Itmayhelpyoumemorizethewords.However,youmayrememberitforalongtimeifyouunderstandsomethingwell.____30____A.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.B.Youcanthinkaboutapictureifyouwanttorememberfacts.C.Forexample,youmaytakeafewsecondstocomparethepricesofdifferentkindsoffoodinastore.D.Forexample,ifyoucanunderstandhowamachineworks,youmayrememberthestepsofturningoniteasier.E.Peoplecanmemorizealotofthingsiftheyworkhardonitforalongtime.F.SoyoucantrypictureswithEnglishwordsandlistentorecordingsofEnglishwords.Ⅳ.信息匹配(每小題1.5分，共7.5分)左欄是五個人的興趣愛好，右欄是六個俱樂部的廣告信息。請為每個人找到合適的俱樂部。____31____.Micalikesplayingchesssomuch.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfatheronweekends.____32____.Lucylikescooking.Shewantstohelphermothercookmeals.____33____.Jack’shobbyisridingbikes.Hehasriddenbicycleforover10years.HeplanstotakepartinabicycleraceonJuly26.____34____.Jimwouldliketoseesomethingnewaboutcomputersinacomputershow.Butheisonlyfreeonweekends.____35____.Mr.Greenlikestodomanykindsofsports.Hethinksit’sgoodwaytostayhealthyandstrong.A.WelcometotheSportsClub.Thereareallkindsofsportsinit.Youwillbethinnerbutstrongerandhealthierseveralweekslater.B.WelcometoExcursionsClub.Here,youcanenjoyoutdooractivities,likecycling,hiking.Pleasecomehereandlearnhowtodosportsfromtheverybeginning.C.WelcometotheITClub.ThisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseethecomputershowthisyear.Hereyoucanlearnhowcomputerswillworkinthefuture.D.WelcometotheCookingClub.Ifyouwanttobeagoodcook,comeandjoinus!Wecanteachyouhowtocookwell.E.WelcometotheChessClub.Doyouwanttofindapartnertoplaychesswith?Pleasecomehereandenjoyyourself.ItopensonSundayafternoon.F.WelcometotheRidingClub.BicycletoursandraceswillbeheldonJuly25—27.Itwillstartat6:00a.m.Weneedexperiencedriderstojoinus.第Ⅱ卷主觀題(共40分)Ⅴ.詞型轉(zhuǎn)換:(共10題，每題0.5分，共5分)36.Watching________(education)videoscanhelpyoulearnnewskillsandknowledge.37.Therestaurantoffersawide________(choose)ofvegetariandishes.38.Thelackof________(communicate)causedmanymisunderstandings.39.Timehas________(steal)ourmother’syouthandbeauty.40.The________(Greece)islandsareknownfortheirbeautifulbeachesandclearwaters.41.The________(celebrate)oftheSpringFestivalalwayslastsaweekinChina.42.Doyouwork________(local)orinothercities?43.Sheisan________(experience)worker,sosheneedssomeonetoguideher.44Thescientistshave________(success)completedthestudyonhuman’sDNA.45.The________(similar)ofthesetwoculturesareeasytofind.Ⅵ.語法填空(共10題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Onceuponatime,therewereno____46____(river)orlakesontheearthbutonlytheEasternSeainChina.Therelivedfourdragons:theLongDragon,theYellowDragon,theBlackDragonandthePearlDragon.Oneday,____47____fourdragonsflewfromtheseaintothesky.Theysawitwassohotanddryeverywhere____48____manypeoplewerepraying(祈求)forrain!Seeingthat,theLongDragonadvised,“Let’sgoandasktheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)forrain.”Hearingwhattheysaid,theJadeEmperor____49____(reply),“Allright.I’llsendsomeraindowntomorrow.”However,overoneweekpassed,andnotadropofraincamedown.Thefourdragonsfeltsorryand____50____(worry).TheyknewtheJadeEmperornevercaredmuch____51____thepeople.Tosavethepoorpeople,theydecidedtospray(噴灑)seawatertowardsthesky.____52____(quick)thewaterpoureddownlikerainandsavedthepeopleandtheircrops.TheJadeEmperorsoonknewwhatthefourdragonsdid.HewasveryangryandorderedMountainGod____53____(pull)fourmountainsdownuponthefourdragons.Evenso,thefourdragonsstillwantedtohelpthepoorpeople.Theythenturned____54____(them)intofourrivers.Sincethen,China’sfourgreatrivers____55____(run)acrossthecountrylikefourhugedragons.Ⅶ.改錯題(共10題，每題1分，共10分)請用劃線或插入符號標(biāo)出句中的錯誤，并在句尾的橫線上進行修改。不得刪除題干中的信息要點，每題有且僅有一處錯誤。范例如下：IisinGrade8.is改為amIamintheGrade8.刪除theIamGrade8.增加in56.Couldyougivemeanythingtoeat?Iamsohungry.________57.TianZhaowuisa86-year-oldscientistinChina.________58.WhenwetravelinJapan,weshouldgreetotherspolitebybowing.________59.TheweatherofShenzhenismuchmorehotterthanthatofBeijing.________60.Alicehaslivedinthistownforshemovedhere.________61.Inordertohaveagoodjob,we’dbettertostudyhardnow.________62.Ifitwon’traintomorrow,oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.________63.Andyhasborrowedthebookforamonth.________64.TheGreenshavegonetoChinatwice.________65.ShenzhenExperimentalSchoolwasfoundedin1980s,tobeexact,in1985.________Ⅷ.書面表達(15分)66.假設(shè)你是來自英國的中學(xué)生Jack，學(xué)校校報以“Myunforgettableexperience”為主題，面向廣大學(xué)生開展征文活動。請你就以下要點，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。要點：1、時間：上個月地點：深圳市新華中學(xué)活動：教育交流2、內(nèi)容：寄宿家庭、參觀深圳、校園活動(課堂、英語周)3、感受或收獲要求：1.覆蓋所有要點信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順、意思連貫、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右，已經(jīng)給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù)。MyunforgettableexperienceEveryoneownstheiruniquememory.Letmesharemyunforgettableexperiencewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳實驗學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測八年級英語試卷答案第Ⅰ卷客觀題(共50分)Ⅰ.完型填空(每小題1分，共10分)【1~10題答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.AⅡ.閱讀理解：從所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳選項(共15題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)A【11~15題答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.BB【16~20題答案】【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.C2