2025年茂名職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年茂名職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（4）題選（）

(1分)A、looked

afterB、asked

forC、found

outD、picked

up正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析asked

for考查短語。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為一搬進(jìn)我的新房，我就要求了一個(gè)。ask

for意為要求。

2、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、Isawhim_______somethingwhenIwent.

(1分)A、readB、toreadC、readingD、reads正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我去的時(shí)候看到他在讀東西。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事

4、Listen!Canyouhearababy________?

(1分)A、cryB、tocryC、cryingD、cries正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析hearsbdoing：聽到某人正在做

5、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“在兩個(gè)小時(shí)激烈的討論后，他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)協(xié)議”表泛指，且agreement以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

6、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查從句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主語從句，且從句缺少主語，用What引導(dǎo)；__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表語從句，且從句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。所以選D。

7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(a)sin(1分)A、l(a)keB、p(a)laceC、pl(a)netD、pi(a)no正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

(1分)A、CompetingB、HavingcompletedC、TohavecompletedD、Tocomplete正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時(shí)完成工程，故選D符合。

9、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—（）？(1分)A、WhatforB、WhatisitC、HowisitD、Howcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——-Susan,去把那個(gè)抽屜倒空好嗎?—為什么?”Whatfor意為“為什么”,是“Whatareyougoingtousethe(empty)drawerfor?”的省略，相當(dāng)于why。根據(jù)句意可知答者不知為何要倒空抽屜，所以問“為什么”。故選A。

10、Hereisthemenu,madam.Please__yourtime.

(1分)A、makeB、haveC、takeD、use正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析pleasetakeyourtime請慢用

11、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、waslearning

B、hadlearned

C、haslearned

D、havelearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.(1分)A、wecanB、wemayC、canweD、maywe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“通過做兼職，我們不僅可以學(xué)會(huì)與社會(huì)上的其他人相處得很好，也可以用從工作中得到的錢買我們喜歡的東西。”notonly位于句首時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的句子用部分倒裝。由下文“wecanalsobuysomething”可知用can。故選C。

13、Myuncleisa________．Hesendspeoplehereandthere．

(1分)A、factoryworkerB、secretaryC、driverD、hotelmanager正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析factoryworker工人；secretary秘書；driver司機(jī)；hotelmanager旅館經(jīng)理。我叔叔是個(gè)司機(jī)，他經(jīng)常派人到這到那。

14、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）(1分)A、whyhomeworkishardtodoB、whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC、howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD、whenstudentsshoulddohomework正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】2本文主要介紹了作業(yè)是世界各地學(xué)生面臨的問題，強(qiáng)調(diào)了作業(yè)的重要性，并對如何能更好地完成家庭作業(yè)做了詳細(xì)的介紹。段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句“It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).”可知，主要是講家庭作業(yè)的重要性，即為什么要做家庭作業(yè)。故選B。

15、JohnhitBob（）.(1分)A、inthefaceB、onhisfaceC、infaceD、bytheface正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

16、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(3)選（）(1分)A、farm

B、school

C、firm

D、bank正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

17、Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____

ofdesert____coveredtheland

(1分)A、number,hasB、quantity,hasC、number,haveD、quantity,have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致：第一空填quantity，因?yàn)閍numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞，第二空填has，因?yàn)閍largequantityof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語和quantity的數(shù)保持一致，句意是：由于森林的毀壞，大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地。選B。

18、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.

(1分)A、accountedB、explainedC、countedD、contributed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考察固定搭配。本題中只有account可以和for連用形成accountfor占據(jù)…的比例；解釋；其余三項(xiàng)都不能和for連用。句意：缺少專業(yè)知識可以解釋他的實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗。故A正確。

19、MrGreenis________father.

(1分)A、JimandKateB、Jim'sandKate'sC、Jim'sandKateD、JimandKate's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析格林先生是吉姆和凱特的爸爸。英文中幾個(gè)名詞并列，表示獨(dú)自擁有時(shí)，名詞末尾均加“'s”，表示共同擁有時(shí)，僅在最末名詞后加“'s”，根據(jù)文中“is”可知是兩人共同的爸爸，直接在Kate后加“'s”

20、—DoyouknowwhereAndywasborn?—NIheardshe___fromGermany

(1分)A、iscomingB、hascomeC、comesD、iscome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、Hehas______littleeducationthathefindsitimpossibleforhimtoequal______importantatask.

(1分)A、so;suchB、such;soC、so;soD、such;such正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、—John,who’s_____manoverthere?—He’smyuncle,________Englishteacher.

(1分)A、the;theB、a;theC、the;anD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-約翰，那邊的人是誰？-他是我叔叔，一位英語老師.有overthere修飾表示特指，所以用the，故選C。

23、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.(1分)A、AsfarasB、AswellasC、AssoonasD、Asmuchas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“據(jù)我所知，茶樹種在山坡上?！盿sfaras意為“就……來說；在……范圍內(nèi)”,作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍，從句中動(dòng)詞常用know,see,concern等，相當(dāng)于“sofaras”。故選A。

24、Howmucharethe（）?(1分)A、meatB、meatsC、orangeD、oranges正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty（）?(1分)A、isfoundB、foundC、hasbeenfoundedD、wasfounded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

26、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第3空填（）。(1分)A、topB、courtC、backD、beginning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。top意為“頂部”;court意為“球場”;back意為“背面”;beginning意為“開始”。根據(jù)下文的“hesawhiswayout”他看到了自己的出路可知，他能在籃球場上打敗任何人。故選B。

27、ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_________sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.

(1分)A、hasworkedB、workedC、wasworkingD、hadbeenworking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意;最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被授予安娜，她從事這個(gè)項(xiàng)目多年，至少努力沒白費(fèi)，關(guān)鍵的句子：hereffortspaidoff.用過去時(shí)，而一直努力是發(fā)生在payoff，之前，用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。

28、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_(1分)A、

take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB、

do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC、

perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD、

learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.

(1分)A、organizedB、modestC、generousD、energetic正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們的班長很謙虛。他從不在別人面前炫耀。考查形容詞辨析。organized有組織的；modest謙虛的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根據(jù)“Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.”可知，班長是很謙虛的，故選B。

30、The_______girlsatinthecorner________.

(1分)A、frightening;criedB、frightening;cryingC、frightened;cryingD、frightened;tocry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查形容詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意那個(gè)受驚嚇的小女孩正在坐在角落里哭。修飾人用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除A、B；這里不表示目的，不用不定式，用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選C。

31、（）theygoodat（）goals?(1分)A、Is;scoreB、Are;scoreC、Are;scoreingD、Are;scoring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“他們擅長進(jìn)球嗎?”主語they為人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,所以排除A;begoodatdoingsth.意為“擅長做某事”.score的動(dòng)名詞形式為scoring,所以排除B和C。故選D。

32、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtime