2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)13Unit23ConflictGrammar含解析北師大版選修8

Unit23Conflict課時(shí)作業(yè)13GrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1．Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.2．WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?3．IsitonMay13thatManchesterCitywonthisyear'sUKpremierleaguetitle?4．Justinfrontofthebuslies(lie)aninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.5．Onlywhenhereachedtheteahousedidherealizeitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.6．Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightandTomwon'teither.7．Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratorythathewillturntoforit.8．SoimportanthaveIfoundittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundmethatIhavetolearnsomecommunicationskills.9．Nothingelsecanwefindmoreimportantthanwaterintheplacelikeadesert.10．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.11．Shemusthave_missed(miss)thetrain.Otherwise,shewouldbeherenow.12．Shecan'thave_gone(go)toschool.It'sSunday.13．TheseyearsChinahas_been_helping(help)somepoorcountries.14．Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshad_left(leave)whenhearrivedattheparty.15．Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhas_been_writing(write)hisessaythereeversince.16．Sheseemedto_have_heard(hear)aboutthismatter.17．Having_failed(fail)twice,hedidn'twanttotryagain.18．Bytheendofnextyear,theywill_have_completed(complete)theworkonthenewstadium.19．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,having_caught(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.20．Thescientistwasrewardedbygovernmentforhaving_made(make)suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Greatchangestakenplaceinhishometowninthelasttenyears.taken前加have2．WehavelearnedEnglishforthreeyearsbytheendoflastyear.have→had3．Ithadbeenrainedforfivedays.Thefieldswereallflooded.rained→raining4．YouhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.You后加will5．Ijustfinishedmyreportwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.I后加had6．Itwasnotuntilhecamebackwhenheknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.when→that7．Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisthatyouwantmetosay?is后加it8．RarelyIheardofsuchasillything.Rarely后加have9．OnlywhenhetoldmedoIknowTomhadgonetoBeijing.do→did10．Thencomethebus,withmanypeopleine→cameⅢ.完成句子1．Youneedn't_have_waitedformelastnight.昨晚你本不必等我的。2．Weshall_have_learned12unitsbytheendofthisterm.到本學(xué)期末，我們將學(xué)完12個(gè)單元。3．Hehad_finished_the_workbeforeteno'clockthismorning.今日上午十點(diǎn)鐘前，他已完成了這項(xiàng)工作。4．Wewerepraisedforhaving_finished_the_workaheadoftime.我們因提前完成那項(xiàng)工作而受到表揚(yáng)。5．Not_having_been_toldwhattodo,shehadtowaitathome.沒有人告知她要干什么，她只能在家里等著。6．On_the_right_isamapoftheislandsofBritainandIreland.右邊是一幅英國和愛爾蘭的地圖。7．Seated_on_the_groundareagroupofyoungmen.一群年輕人坐在了地上。8．It_was_becausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.因?yàn)樗疂q了，他們不能過河。9．Not_untilmymothercamehomedidIgotobed.直到我媽媽回家我才睡覺。10．Not_only_dowecometoschoolontimeeveryday，but_alsowemustworkhard.我們不僅僅每天要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校，還要努力學(xué)習(xí)。Ⅰ.七選五Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlyinoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.__1__Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.__2__Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.__3__Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.__4__Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhe'stryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.__5__Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonaspecificrelationshipandsituation.A．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B．Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C．That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G．Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.本文敘述了很多意思都能用我們的眼睛清晰地表達(dá)出來，所以常說眼睛會(huì)說話。所以用眼睛聯(lián)系應(yīng)依據(jù)兩人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定。1．B解析：依據(jù)第一段的意思：很多意義可以用我們的眼睛清晰地表達(dá)，所以常常說眼睛能說話。再依據(jù)空格下句：在公共汽車上，你可能會(huì)看一個(gè)生疏人，但時(shí)間不太長。故可知B項(xiàng)Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience？(你有這樣一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？)起著承上啟下的作用，符合題意，故選B。2．G解析：依據(jù)上句：假如你被盯得太久，你就會(huì)上上下下端詳自己，看看自己是不是有什么地方不對(duì)勁。故可知下句的意思是：假如沒什么不對(duì)勁的話，你會(huì)因?yàn)楸荒菢佣⒅械娇鄲馈９蔬xG。3．F解析：依據(jù)上句：長時(shí)間看某人可能是粗魯?shù)暮途哂星致孕缘?。再依?jù)空格下句：假如一個(gè)男士盯著一位女士超過10秒并且拒絕把目光從她身上移開，那么他的目的很明顯。他就是想吸引她的留意，讓她知道他正在觀賞她。故可知空格處是表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折：但是，當(dāng)你盯著異性看時(shí)，狀況就不同了。故選F。4．C解析：依據(jù)上句：說話者時(shí)常地盯著聽者的眼睛就是為了確保聽者的確在聽自己說話。再依據(jù)空格下句：假如一個(gè)說話的人說話時(shí)始終看著你，似乎是在試圖限制你。故可知此處的意思是：這就是正常的眼神溝通。故選C。5．A解析：依據(jù)上句：他錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為直視眼睛是真誠溝通的一個(gè)標(biāo)記。故可知下句意思是：正相反，它會(huì)出賣他。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空RecentlyIspenttwodaysinDubai,thelargestcityintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE).Ifoundthecityfascinatingtotour,butitwasthedesert__1__reallyappealedtome.SoIjumpedatthechance__2__(experience)adesertsafari(游獵)．Arrivingatthedesert,wewereimpressedwiththesplendidviewbeforeus.Hugedunes(沙丘)spreadoutamazinglyasfarastheeyecouldsee.We__3__(drive)up,downandaround__4__(they)byanexperiencedArabiandriver.Thoughinfear,everyonescreamed__5__(delight).Atsunset,weheadedtothedesertcamp,wheredinnerwaswaiting.Atthecamp,wecouldchoosefromabundantactivitiestoenjoybeforedinner,__6__camelrides,bodypaintingandtakingpictureswithaneagle.Howcool!Inthecenterofthecampstoodalargestage,__7__(surround)byrowsoflowtablesonthecarpets.Everyonesatoncushionsonthegroundandhad__8__goodviewofthecenterofthestage.Throughoutthebuffetdinner,weenjoyedseveralfantastic__9__(perform)．DuringmybriefstayinDubai,Isawfamousbuildingsandwanderedthroughspicemarketsandmuseums,butmysafariintodesertwasbyfarthe__10__(attract)part.這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在迪拜短暫停留期間，參觀了聞名的建筑，逛了香料市場(chǎng)和博物館，但到目前為止，作者的沙漠探險(xiǎn)之旅是最有吸引力的部分。1．that解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：但是沙漠真正吸引了我。把itwas和該空去掉，這個(gè)句子仍舊結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義清晰，所以這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was＋