2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯運(yùn)用（詞形變化單詞拼寫）（講練）（解析版）

專題18詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，單詞拼寫

詞匯運(yùn)用是一種常見的中考題型，它考查在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識和語法知識的能力。考生應(yīng)

掌握詞形變換、習(xí)慣用法和各種時態(tài)及主謂一致,。用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括

名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞

(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句

子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

單復(fù)數(shù)變化、基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)換、

一詞形變化比較級最高級轉(zhuǎn)化，人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)化

一用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空-

名詞動詞形容詞副詞之間的互相

-詞性變化轉(zhuǎn)化。(參看構(gòu)詞法)

詞匯運(yùn)用

「根據(jù)漢語提示填空

一單詞拼寫一

L首字母填空

第一部分：用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

?真題冊析-規(guī)律探尋

[2023?上?！?/p>

1.Theboycollectedsomefallenandmadeaniceartwork,(leaf)

【答案】leaves

【解析】句意：這個男孩收集了一些落葉，做了一件漂亮的藝術(shù)品。leaf，葉子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；some修飾可

數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaveso故填leaveso

2.Withoutgreatcare,theoldman'sconditionmaybecomeeven.(bad)

【答案】worse

【解析】句意：如果不太小心，這個老人的病情可能會變得更糟。even修飾形容詞的比較級，bad比較級worse。

故填worseo

3.Inweather,peoplewearheavyclothesandglovestokeepwarm,(freeze)

【答案】freezing

【解析】句意：在寒冷的天氣里，人們會穿著沉重的衣服和手套來保暖。Freeze是動詞，修飾天氣要用形容詞

freezingo故填freezingo

4.Somepeoplechoosetofollowthevideoorliveshowstodoexercises,(physics)

【答案】physical

【解析】句意：有些人會選擇跟隨視頻或現(xiàn)場表演來做體育鍛煉。physics物理，此處要用形容詞physical身體

的。故填physicalo

5.Socialmediaisusedamongpeopleofallagesinourdailylife,(wide)

【答案】widely

【解析】句意：社交媒體在我們的日常生活中被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個年齡段的人之中。修飾動詞used要用抽象副詞

widelyo故填widelyo

6.Ifsquiteforonewithlittleexperiencetofinishthetaskwithin2days,(possible)

【答案】impossible

【解析】句意：一個沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人不可能在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里要用possible的反義詞

impossibleo故填impossibleo

7.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthetothetoughproblem,(solve)

【答案】solution

【解析】句意：經(jīng)過多年的研究，這個團(tuán)隊(duì)終于有了這個棘手問題的解決方案。這里要用到solve的名詞solutiono

故填solutiono

8.Intheend,mybrothercanonhimselftoperformthejobwell.(independent)

【答案】depend

【解析】句意：最后，我哥哥可以靠他自己做好工作。情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填dependo

?核心提煉-考向探究

用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空這類題，最?？嫉陌~單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)變化、形容詞比較級、代詞(主格、賓格、

形物代、名物代)等等。

考向一、詞形變化：

用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空主要涉及以下幾類:

動詞

1.謂語動詞的數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)。

2.非謂語動詞(ing,ed.(to)do)

名詞

1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(-s)

2.名詞所有格「s或s，)

形容詞

1.原級、比較級、最高級

2.形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)換

副詞

1.副詞修飾動詞

2.副詞修飾句子

3.形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)換

(規(guī)則的通常是形容詞+ly變副詞careful-carefully)

代詞

1.人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容性性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞

2.反身代詞

數(shù)詞

1.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

連詞

重在理解句子間的邏輯關(guān)系

介詞

主要是固定搭配

考向二、詞性變化：

詞的派生

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。

這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。

解答步驟

⑴首先閱讀待填空詞，標(biāo)上詞性，以方便填空時確定其語法功能；

(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的詞匯詞性；

(3)前后兼顧，依據(jù)成分及詞性對單詞形式作適當(dāng)變化。

(4)全面考慮，不忘大小寫。

2.注意事項(xiàng)

(1)名詞需確定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；

(2)動詞需考慮時態(tài)及語態(tài)；

(3)形容詞、副詞需考慮是否用比較級;

(4)代詞應(yīng)考慮用哪種形式等。

題型特訓(xùn)-命題預(yù)測

1.(2023?江蘇南通)Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchthe

Internetafterclass.

【答案】need

2.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.

【答案】fixed

3.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.

【答案】difficulty

4.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.

【答案】luckily

5.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.

【答案】tastiest

6.(2023?山東青島)Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.

【答案】heavily

7.(2023-ill東青島)一WhoteacheshimEnglish?

—Nobody.Heleamsitby(he).

【答案】himself

8.(2023?江蘇無錫)China'sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.

【答案】took

9.(2023?江蘇無錫)There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears5time.

【答案】willbe

10.(2023?江蘇無錫)Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.

【答案】notworry

11.(2023?江蘇無錫)Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?

【答案】amdriving

12(2023?江蘇無錫)Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.

【答案】goes

13.(2023,江蘇無錫)Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?Ifsdead!

【答案】havedone

14.(2023?江蘇無錫)ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.

【答案】ismade

15.(2023?江蘇無錫)Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.

【答案】tobreak

16.(2023?江蘇無錫)Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?

【答案】polluted

17.(2023?江蘇無錫)Somepeopledon?tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.

【答案】simply

18.(2023?江蘇無錫)TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.

【答案】wealthy

19.(2023,江蘇無錫)The(win)ofthisyear9sSpellingBeeis...Daniel!

【答案】winner

20.(2023?湖南常德)一Whafsyourpredictionaboutthefuture?

一Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.

【答案】willbe

21.(2023,湖南常德)一DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?

一Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.

【答案】waswritten

22.(2023?湖南常德)TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.

【答案】thelongest

23.(2023?湖南常德)Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).

【答案】well

24.(2023?湖南常德)一Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?

—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.

【答案】discussion

25.(2023?湖南常德)一Look!Whataretheboysdoing?

一They(play)basketball.

【答案】areplaying

26.（2023?湖南常德）一Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?

-（two）aweek.

【答案】Twice

27.（2023?四川遂寧）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.

【答案】suddenly

28.（2023?甘肅蘭州）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe（solve）.

【答案】solved

29.（2023?甘肅蘭州）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatTdliketolistentoita（two）time

【答案】second

30.（2023?甘肅蘭州）Pleasedosome（chore）inyourfreetime.

【答案】chores

31.（2023?甘肅蘭州）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI（enjoy）everyminuteofit.

【答案】enjoyed

32.（2023?甘肅蘭州）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood（quick）?

一Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.

【答案】quickly

33.（2023?甘肅蘭州）Look,twoteamsare（play）basketballontheplayground.

【答案】playing

34.（2023?甘肅蘭州）TheGreatWallisthe（long）wallintheworld.

【答案】longest

35.（2023?甘肅蘭州）Heusually（prefer）readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.

【答案】prefers

36.（2023?甘肅蘭州）Thereisn't（some）milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?

【答案】any

37.（2023?黑龍江）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the（important）ofpersonalhealth.

【答案】importance

38.（2023?江蘇淮安）Newclothesandshoes（send）tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.

【答案】aresent

39.（2023?江蘇淮安）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink（high）ofhismusic.

【答案】highly

40.（2023?江蘇淮安）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction（make）lifeinthecountrysidebetter.

【答案】tomake

41.（2023?江蘇淮安）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They5reour（hero）.

【答案】heroes

42.（2023,江蘇淮安）一ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai'antomorrow.

一Really?Ilookforwardto（attend）it.

【答案】attending

43.（2023,江蘇淮安）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.Tmthe（six）.

【答案】sixth

44.（2023,江蘇淮安）Mum,whichis（big）,thesunorthemoon?

【答案】bigger

45.（2023,西藏）I（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.

【答案】havebeen

46.（2023?西藏）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.

【答案】aremade

47.（2023?西藏）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.

【答案】tohelp

48.（2023?西藏）Lastweek,I（visit）thecomputermuseumwithmyclassmates.

【答案】visited

49.（2023,西藏）Look!Thestudents（study）papercuttinginclass.

【答案】arestudying

50.（2023?西藏）ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso（quick）.

【答案】quickly

51.（2023,西藏）ThelifeofTibetansbecomes（happy）thanitusedtobe.

【答案】happier

52.（2023,西藏）Thisumbrellaisn9tyours.Ifs（my）.

【答案】mine

53.（2023?西藏）Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks（two）amonth.

【答案】twice

54.（2023,西藏）Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.

【答案】pandas

55.(2023?遼寧盤錦)IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.

【答案】finishes

56.(2023?遼寧盤錦)EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).

【答案】himself

57.(2023,遼寧盤錦)AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.

【答案】inventor

58.(2023?遼寧盤錦)Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.

【答案】smarter

59.(2023?遼寧盤錦)Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).

【答案】feet

60.(2023?遼寧大連)DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime,(knife)

【答案】knives

61.(2023?遼寧大連)Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!(healthy)

【答案】healthier

62.(2023?遼寧大連)ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)

【答案】haven'tfound

63.(2023?遼寧大連)Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.(careful)

【答案】carefully

27.(2023?遼寧大連)Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)

【答案】raining

64.(2023?遼寧大連)Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.(he)

【答案】his

65.(2023?遼寧阜新)Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.

【答案】loudly

66.(2023?遼寧阜新)Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.

【答案】their

67.(2023?遼寧阜新)Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.

【答案】danger

68.(2023?遼寧阜新)Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.

【答案】going

69.1ftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.

【答案】peacefully

70.1amfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus,(proud)

【答案】prouder

71.(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.

【答案】Watching

72.一Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!

一Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.

【答案】haschanged

73.Throughthreeyears5hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.

【答案】successfully

74.Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.

【答案】valuable

75.SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn'thelp(cheer)forherloudly.

【答案】cheering

76.Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.

【答案】toreach

77.Theplantswillgrowmuch(well)becauseofenoughrain.

【答案】better

78.LastsummervacationI(visit)KongtongMountainandifsworthvisiting.

【答案】visited

79.Oneofthewaystohavea(health)bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.

【答案】healthy

8O.Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor(activity)onweekends.

【答案】activities

81.Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

【答案】differences

82.Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.

【答案】twelfth

83.Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.

【答案】probably

84.Everythingkeepschanging,soitis(possible)tostepintothesamerivertwice.

【答案】impossible

85.Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.

【答案】blown

86.T0avoid(hit)thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.

【答案】hitting

87.Askingquestionsisoneofthe(easy)waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.

【答案】easiest

88.1nthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).

【答案】rose

89.A11thestudentsarelookingforwardto(meet)thefamoussinger.

【答案】meeting

90.Summeriscomingandthetemperatureisbecoming(high)thanbefore.

【答案】higher

91.Therearemanydifferent_________inthatsmallgarden,(plant)

【答案】plants

92.Thesetipsaretoimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?(use)

【答案】used

93.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair.(pollute)

【答案】pollution

94.Thejournalisthopedtothebraveactofthefireman,(reporter)

【答案】report

95.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine.(correct)

【答案】correctly

96.Ifyouaretogetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.(lucky)

【答案】unlucky

97.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview,(it)

【答案】its

98Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseofchemicals,(harm)

【答案】harmful

99.Withouttheglasses,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(clear)

【答案】clearly

100.ShanghaiMuseumhasalargeofworksofartfromhomeandabroad,(collect)

【答案】collection

101.TheUKisanoldcountry,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.(Europe)

【答案】European

102.Chinaisancountry,andwecomefrom.(Asia)

【答案】AsianAsia

103.NewYeariscoming.Shedecidestotakeup(sing)asahobby.

【答案】singing

104.Therearesomanypeopleatthetrainstation.Itisalways(crowd).

【答案】crowded

106.The(France)bookishardtoread.

【答案】French

107.Weshouldavoid(make)anoiseinthelibrary.

【答案】making

108.The(local)oftheJoyCityisverygood.ItisclosetotheWildGoosePagoda.

【答案】local(thelocal當(dāng)?shù)厝?

109.Manytreesandflowers(plant)inourcityeveryyear.

【答案】areplanted

110.Mydaughterdidn'twanttobuythewatch(make)inAmerica.

【答案】made

111.Youcangoouttoplaysoccerafter(finish)yourhomework.

【答案】finishing

112.It'slateautumnnow.Thetreehaslostallof(it)leaves.

【答案】its

113.Thehotelhadagreat(celebrate)foritsopening.

【答案】celebration

114.Thebookisbasedon(history)events.

【答案】historical

115.HowfastEzhoudevelops!Itbecomesoneof(live)cities.

【答案】themostlively

116.Whenthecandles(light),theroomwillbemuchbrighter.

【答案】islit

117.Goodhobbiescanalwaysbringus(happy).

【答案】happiness

118.Thisisadog,italwaysbringsme(lucky)

【答案】luckyluck

119.Wecan*tdrinkwater,butwecandrinkwater.(boil)

【答案】boilingboiled

120.Youcanseelotsof(nation)flagsflyingoverthesquare.

【答案】national

121.Thebookdescribeswherethefinesttealeaves(produce).

【答案】areproduced

122.Tea,themostpopulardrink,isan(accident)invention.

【答案】accidental

123.Johnhasalwaysregretted(sell)thecar.Nowhehastotakethebustowork.

【答案】selling

124.1(allow)togoshoppingwithfriendsonSundays

【答案】amallowed

125.1knowthewomantoourheadteacher,(talk)

【答案】talking

126.Thisisthedictionaryyesterdayinthelibrary.(buy)

【答案】bought

127.Heheardababy(cry)intheroomwhenhepassedby.

【答案】crying

128.InChina,everyoneknowsSuBingtianisafamous(run)star.

【答案】running

129.Tom*sgrandpafelloffthebike(break)hisrightarmandleg.

【答案】breaking(表示伴隨動作)

130.Wehaveno(choose)buttowaitoutside.

【答案】choice

131.I'mallowedtomakemyown(decide).

【答案】decision

132.Myparentsareexcitedaboutmy(succeed)atschool.

【答案】success

133.Ifsthreeo'clock.Johnmustbe(do)hishomework.

【答案】doing

134.Wearehavingfun(learn)andspeakingEnglish.

【答案】learning

135.Thereisacat(climb)thetree.

【答案】climbing

136.1can*tstandthenoisehere.Ifstoo(noise)andlefsfindaquietplace.

【答案】noisy

137.Shewasan(usual)girlbecauseshestartediceskatingwhenshewasonlyfour.

【答案】unusual

138.Thecompanyisaworld(lead)inelectricalgoods.

【答案】leader

139.England,Scotland,andWalesmakeuptheislandofGreat(British).

【答案】.Britain

140.Theoldmangaveawayallhismoneytosupport(medicine)research.

【答案】medical

141.SomepeoplethinkthatStonehengeisa(bury)place.

【答案】burial

142.(history)believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.

【答案】Historicans

143.1preferthemovieisthathasahappy(end).

【答案】ending

144.Thelittlemanalwaystrieshisbest(face)allkindsofdifficulties.

【答案】.t。face

145.1think(walk)alongtheriverisagoodwaytorelax.

【答案】walking

146.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway(relax).

【答案】torelax

147.Nomatterhowterribletheweatherwas,theystuckto(make)theirwaytothefinalplace.

【答案】making

148.1prefersingingto(dance).

【答案】dancing

149.Thestoryissothateveryoneisdeeply.(move)

【答案】movingmoved

15O.The(sad)onhisfacemadeusnervous.

【答案】sadness

第二部分：單詞拼寫

在中考英語中單詞拼寫題是個難點(diǎn)，學(xué)生不容易掌握。有時學(xué)生記單詞記得挺熟練，但一旦用到句子中卻得

分率很低，這就說明學(xué)生還不會靈活運(yùn)用。把近幾年考的題目整理如下，1.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞；2.根據(jù)漢語

提示寫單詞；3.根據(jù)句意寫單詞等并對詞性的不同考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說明，找到技巧學(xué)會靈活應(yīng)變。

首字母填空已經(jīng)成為中考英語壓軸大題，是難度最大的一種題型。該題要求是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，

在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫

能力，又考查學(xué)生對句子的理解和運(yùn)用能力。

短文首字母填空需要大量的詞匯量，它沒有選和猜的可能性，單詞一定要能寫出來，而且還要正確，就必須

兼顧詞義、詞性、搭配和語境。在處理這種題目時，有些同學(xué)或急于求成，或過于自信，或?yàn)楣?jié)約時間，匆匆答

題，殊不知這樣做只會適得其反，達(dá)不到良好的效果，因此，了解和掌握正確的解題技巧和策略是十分必要的。

1.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞

2.根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞；

3.根據(jù)句意寫單詞

?真題研析?規(guī)律探尋

1.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Mydreamistobeanaccountantand（她的）istobeanengineer.

【答案】hers

【解析】句意：我的夢想是當(dāng)一名會計(jì)師，而她的夢想是成為一名工程師?？崭窈鬅o名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主

代詞hers“她的”，在句中作主語，代指她的夢想。故填hers。

2.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Ourclass（贏）highpraiseinlastyear'sstudytour.

【答案】won

【解析】句意：我們班在去年的巡回學(xué)習(xí)中贏得了高度贊揚(yáng)。win“贏"，動詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear飛studytour”可知，

時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填won。

3.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Don^giveup（嘗試）.Tmsureyouwillsucceed.

【答案】trying

【解析】句意：不要放棄嘗試。我相信你會成功的。try“嘗試”，動詞。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，動名詞作

賓語。故填trying。

4.（2023?山東日照）Jack'sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.

【答案】（r）epair

【解析】句意：杰克的自行車壞了，他今天下午要把它修好。根據(jù)"Jack'sbikewentwrong”和首字母可知，是指

修理自行車，repair“修理”，是動詞，will后用動詞原形，故填（r）epair。

5.（2023?山東日照）Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.

【答案】（s）erved

【解析】句意：酒店的早餐供應(yīng)時間是早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Breakfastiss...between7and9a.m.inthehotel."可

知，此處是指酒店提供早餐，serve”服務(wù)，（給某人）提供“，是動詞，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，動

詞用過去分詞，故填（s）erved。

6.（2023?山東日照）Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.

【答案】（a）cross

【解析】句意：今年將在這條河上再建一座橋。根據(jù)題干和常識可知，橋是建立在河上，而且橫穿過河，across”穿

過“符合語境，故填（a）cross。

7.（2023?山東日照）Kate'sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.

【答案】（o）rder

【解析】句意：凱特的房間秩序井然，所有東西都在合適的位置上。根據(jù)“everythingisinitsproperplace”可知，

所有東西都在合適的位置上，根據(jù)首字母。可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語ingoodorder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故

填（o）rder。

8.（2023?山東日照）OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.

【答案】Visitors

【解析】句意：五一期間，我們城市接待了很多游客。根據(jù)"duringMayDayholiday”和首字母v可知此處應(yīng)用名

詞visitor表示“游客”，alotof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitorso故填（v）isitors。

核心提煉?考向探究

【命題規(guī)律】

解答這類試題，需要考生:

1.擁有足夠的詞匯量有助于看到首字母后能夠快速想起相關(guān)單詞，再從中篩選。

2.具有語法運(yùn)用能力在確定了所填詞的意義和詞性后，還要根據(jù)語法規(guī)則或短語搭配填寫。

3.具有閱讀理解能力考生需要通讀全句，并結(jié)合語境填詞，填好后再確認(rèn)意思是否暢通。

解題技巧

(1)從句意找單詞。

特別是首字母填空題，認(rèn)真閱讀和分析所給的句子是準(zhǔn)確判斷所填詞匯的關(guān)鍵。

(2)根據(jù)句子成分判斷所填詞的詞性。

要掌握各詞性的語法特征。特別是名詞，形容詞和副詞，動詞。注意詞形變化。

(3)觀察句子的類型，判斷動詞的時態(tài)。

要掌握各時態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，時間狀語等。

(4)從所給的句子主語和謂語關(guān)系來判斷語態(tài)

如果句子的主語是后面動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者，用主動語態(tài)；如果句子的主語不能執(zhí)行后面動詞所表示的動

作，而是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。

(5)從句子成分判斷動詞的非謂語形式。

如果所給的句子是簡單句，并且已經(jīng)有了主語和謂語，那么括號所給的動詞不能再作謂語，這時可能要用動詞

的非謂語形式。動詞的非謂語形式有：動詞不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。

(6)掌握一定的構(gòu)詞法知識有助于填入正確單詞。

題型特訓(xùn)-命題預(yù)測

（2023?四川甘孜）

1.1alwaysget1whenIvisitthebigcitybecauseI'mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.

2.Ifsnotptotalkwithfoodinyourmouthbecauseitcanmakeotherpeopleunhappy.

3.Lastnight,Icdinnerformyfamilyandweallenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.

4.1needtowritedownyourasoIcansendyoualetter.

5.Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedforover50yearsandtheystillgonwitheachotherverywell.

6.Thechildrenwerelaughing1atthefunnyactorduringthetalkshow.

7.Whenyou'recrossingthes,it'simportanttopayattentiontothetraffic.

8.1wanttomakefatmynewschoolsoFmgoingtojoinsomeclubsandsayhellotopeople.

9.Theoldmanwalkedsacrosstheroadtoreachtheothersidesafely.

10.1forgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldbhers.

（2023?江蘇宿遷）

11.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan'tmissit.

12.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeus1.

（2023?四川德陽）

13.IfssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.

14.You'dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit'snotsafe.

15.Wedon'thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.

16.LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.

17.Mr.Yang'shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.

18.TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.

19.—WhafsthematterwithWuWei?

一Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.

20.SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.

（2023?新疆）

21.Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.

22.ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.

23.1haveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.

24.Women'sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.

25.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.

（2023?江蘇南通）

26.OurschoollibraryisopeneverydaySundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.

27.MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder（控制J）.

28.Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantongtohelpwiththe（當(dāng)

地的）development.

（2023?湖南永州）

29.Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.

30.Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwas

dangerous.

31.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDay

sincethen.

（2023?甘肅甘南）

32.Wecan'tdoanythingwithouta（健康的）body.

33.We're（考慮）whentoholdtheEnglishparty.

34.WhydoesLindastandtherealonein（沉默）?

35.Thishotelusedto(提供)deliciousbreakfastforitstourists.

(2023?西藏)

36.Parentsshouldlearnhowto(處理)therelationshipwiththeirchildren.

37.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweface,wenever(放棄)easily.

38.(事實(shí)上),itiseveryone'sdutytoprotectwaterresourceswell.

39.Forgreenlife,morepeopleprefertogohome(步彳亍)ratherthandrivecars.

4O.(Whenyoufeelsad,youcanyourbestfriend(請求)help.

(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)

41.Kate'smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing(其它)todealwith.

42.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.

43.Ourclass(贏)highpraiseinlastyear'sstudytour.

44.Don'tgiveup(嘗試).I'msureyouwillsucceed.

(2023,山東青島)

45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe(少)mistakes.

46.Weshouldn'tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour(同學(xué)).

47.QiJiguangisoneofournational(英雄)whoshouldberememberedforever.

(2023?四川雅安)

48.1(借)threebooksaboutrobotsfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.

49.Mum,Iamso(饑餓的).Lefsmakedinnertogether!

50.Look!Therearesome(綿羊)onthehill.

1.(l)ost2.(p)olite3.(c)ooked4.(a)ddress5.(g)et6.(l)oudly7.(s)treet

8.(f)riends9.(s)lowly10.(b)orrow11.(w)orth12.(l)augh13.(c)old14.(a)lone

15.(u)ntil16.(d)iscusses17.(h)obbies18.(b)iggest19.(h)erself20.(d)rinking21.(e)arly

22.(s)pecial23.forget24.(M)arch25.(i)nstead26.except27.control28.local

29.and30.the31.on32.healthy33.Considering34.silence35.provide

36.dealwith37.giveup38.Infact39.onfoot40.askfor

41.else42.hers43.won44.trying45.fewest46.classmates47.heroes

48.borrowed49.hungry50.sheep

A根據(jù)漢語完成單詞(150題)

l.Thehunterwastrackingthose(彳良)throughthesnow.

2.Anarticlereportedstrange(發(fā)生的事情)inmytown.

3.1lookedupattheskyandfoundsomething（奇'怪的）inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.

4.Afteryearsofsearching,these（男警察）finallyfoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.

5.Theyhadalotoffiin（R卯天）ontheInternetlastweekend.

6.Hestartedhisworkinglifeasa（卡車）driver.

7.Mysistefsfavoritecoloris（粉紅色）.

8.Itdoesn'tmeanthiscamerais（貴重的）althoughifsoldenough.

9.You'dbetterweara（西月艮）whenyouattendanimportantmeeting.

10.Henryplaysan（外星人）fromMars,whotravelstotheearthwithaUFOinthefilm.

11.Therearesomanypeoplestandingtheretowaitto（趕上）thebus.

12.Thepolicecanfindyour（位置）easilybyGPS,ifyouareusingthecellphone.

13Youmust（圈出）alltheimportantwords