課時(shí)把關(guān)練高中英語(yǔ)選擇性RJUNIT3PartIILearningAboutLanguage3

課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIILearningAboutLanguage詞匯專項(xiàng)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.ThoughMrSmithisamerchantbyprofession，hetakesspecialinterestinp（政治）.2.Thetaxpaymentplanhasalreadybeeamatureandstablep（行業(yè)）inthedevelopedcountry.3.Notbeingabletogetaticket，Johndecidedtowatchthet（錦標(biāo)賽）onhislaptop.4.Cakeisasweettypeoffoodmadefromam（混合物）offlour，eggs，sugarandfat.5.Ilovemyl（筆記本電腦）andalwayskeepitinhand，asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.6.Insponsoringsportsevents，itisnotjustthemediac（新聞報(bào)道）thatmatters.7.Afterthespokesmanfinishedhisspeechatthepressconference，everyonea（鼓掌）.8.Themerchantalreadypays40%t（稅）onhisine.Ⅱ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空setoutfor，berelatedto，reachanagreement，inreturn，makeplansfor，etrue，inone’sopinion，participatein，（be）proudof，exceptfor1.Asisoftenthecase，pooreducationalperformanceemotionaldisturbance.2.Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself，Ibelieveyourdreamissureto.3.Thebutcherclosedhiseyesandstartedtohisnextvacation.4.Lastspring，myniecewasfortunatetobechosentoanexchangestudyprogram.5.herillnesses，thechairwomanhadaparticularlyhappychildhood.6.Wewerealldeeplymovedandhavingsucharesponsibleteacher.7.Themerchantiswillingtohelpthoseintrouble.，peoplerespecthim，sayingheisawarmman.8.，whateverwedo，weshouldneverabandonhopeforsuccessorwithdrawfromourfriends.9.Theyhadaclosetconsultationbeforetheyfinallyandheldapressconference.10.Ihaveathousandandonethingstodobeforeweourholiday.語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine（reduce）theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.2.IamverybusybecauseIhavealotofreading（plete）beforetheendofthisterm.3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavewithdrawnsomemoneyfromthebank（buy）presentsformydad.4.Itissaidthathisfirstbook（publish）nextmonthisbasedonatruetale.5.Wewereastonished（find）thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.6.Heisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars（work）asabutcherbefore.7.Iftheywinthetournamenttonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity（cheer）bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.8.Thismachineisveryeasy（operate）.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Ⅳ.完成句子1.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，那個(gè)男孩假裝正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。Theboypretendedhardwhenhisteachercamein.2.那位老人每天晚上坐在電視機(jī)前，高興地看要播放的任何節(jié)目。Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening，anythingthathappenedtobeon.3.喬治戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后回到家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房子已成為廢墟。Georgereturnedhomeafterthewar，hishousewereinruins.4.司機(jī)想把汽車停在路邊，但是警察告訴他不要停。Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.5.明年要竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)會(huì)有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.6.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)不起來(lái)，它一定出問(wèn)題了。Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemswrongwithit.7.表達(dá)想法的能力與想法本身同等重要。Theabilityanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.8.我過(guò)去常常用有效的方法來(lái)完成學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)。Iusedtotryeffectivemethodsmyacademicgoals.課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIILearningAboutLanguage參考答案Ⅰ.1.politics2.profession3.tournament4.mixture5.laptop6.coverage7.applauded8.taxⅡ.1.isrelatedto2.etrue3.makeplansfor4.participatein5.Exceptfor6.proudof7.Inreturn8.Inmyopinion9.reachedanagreement10.setoutforⅢ.1.toreduce句意：這是我們唯一能想象的減少學(xué)生浴室用水過(guò)多的方法。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。2.toplete句意：我很忙，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我還有很多閱讀材料要完成。由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)beforetheendofthisterm表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)并充當(dāng)reading的定語(yǔ)。3.tobuy句意：父親節(jié)就要到了，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。4.tobepublished句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，他下個(gè)月要出版的第一本書(shū)是基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。book和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)。5.tofind句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來(lái)的狀況。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。6.tohaveworked句意：他被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過(guò)肉販的電影明星之一?！白鲞^(guò)肉販”這件事發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式。7.tobecheered句意：如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊(duì)員們將會(huì)巡游全城，接受熱情的支持者的歡呼。cheer所表示的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，且表示被動(dòng)，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。8.tooperate句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘內(nèi)都能學(xué)會(huì)。在“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo”句型中，如果這個(gè)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Ⅳ.1.tobestudying動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.happytowatch動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。3.onlytofind動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)