英語(yǔ)-山東省天一大聯(lián)考齊魯名校教研共同體2024-2025學(xué)年（下）高三開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)聯(lián)考試題和答案

2024—2025學(xué)年(下)高三年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C.E9.15.A.Lookingforamagazine.B.AskingfoA.At4:15p.m.B.At4:00p.m.A.Thepostoffice.B.BroadwayStreet.4.Whatdidthemanprobablydolastnight?A.Hewenttoarestaurant.B.Hehadhiscarrepaired5.WhatistheprobablerelatioA.ClassmatesB.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouseguestprobably?A.Confident.B.Selfish.C.Treatthehouseguestashi聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。A.They'reverypopular.B.They'reofhighquality.C.They'renotwellreceivA.Awhiteone.B.Apinkone.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Fromthenewspaper.B.FA.ThreeB.Two.A.Paytherentfirst.B.Callherthisafternoon.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。A.WatchingaTVshow.B.Workingonapaper.A.HavearestB.ConducA.One.B.Two.C.Three.A.Laid-offworkers.B.Elderlypeople.C.Youngpeople.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ANaplesisrawandunapologeticallyreal.It'sthesoulofItaly,filledwithconfusingstreets,ancienthistory,deliciousfood.UnlikethepolishedtouristcentersofRomeorFlexperience.Itdoesn'exactlywhatmakesitanunforgettabledRoyalPalaceofNaplesisamust-visitforhistoryandarchitecturelshowcasesthelifestyleofItalianroyaltywithgrandhalpalaceoffersbreathtakingroomswithfrescoAddress:PiazzadelPlebiscito,1,801Thisbeachisanidealplacetorelaxandcooloffafterabusydayofsightsbestbeachoptionwithinthecity.Plus,you'llenjoyauniqueviewofNapleswiththecityscapeinthebackground.Address:ViaPosillipo,14,80123NapoliNAWhileNapleshasmuchtoofferaboveground,oneoftenoverlookedaspectisthtourallowsyoutohistorythatyoumightneverhaveimagiThiscastle,standingforover800years,isanothfeaturinganarchframedbytwotowAddress:ViaVittorioEmanueleⅢ,80133NapoliNA21.WhataboutNaplesimpreA.Itscuisine.B.Itselegance.C.Itsprimitiveness.D.ItsA.Itchargesanentrancefee.C.Itdisplaystheancientpeople'simagination.D.Ipr23.WhatdoRoyalPalaceofNaplesandCastelNuovohaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforthedaring.B.TheyhouC.Theyarelocatedinthecitycenter.B20243MYoungScientistChallpesticideresidues(殘留物)TheninthgraderattheGwinnettSchoolofMathematics,Science,andTechnologythetitle"America'sTopYprinciplestodiscoverreal-worldsolutions.WhewhoguidedthemoverthesummertohelptransformtheirideasfromjustconceptsintomodelsheadquartersinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Sirish'sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashvegetablesandcautionhimtoalwaysdSince70percentofproduceintheUShaspestioideAlzheimer's,it'sveryimportanttoknowifthefruitsandbounceback.SirishhastestedthedPestiSCANDusesasensorandanAl-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofoatmakingthistechnologywidelyaccessiblesothatconsumerswillbebelievespeopleshouldwashtheirproduceanyway.Heplanstousethe$25,A.Hedevelopedanewkindofpesticide.B.HeinventedaC.HeimprovedanAI-basedhandheldtool.D.HefoundawaytoremA.HisinterestintheapplicationofAItechnologyB.Histeacher'sguidC.Hisfamily'sdailyroutine.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdesA.Curiousandcreative.B.CleverandcourageouC.Confidentandknowledgeable.DA.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Achievementsarenotaboutage.COneoftheleastrespectedbutmostimportantecosystemsonEarthisseagrassmeadowsunderwatergardensreceiveanewguest,aTheReefGenGrasshoppercanplantdozensofseagrassseedsperminute.Notonlyisthseafloor.Aftercoveringagrowingplotoffourseeds,therobot"jumpDespitecoveringaverysmallportionoftheseafloor,seagrassmeadowscarbonthanlandforests-amountingtoaround18%oftheHawaii.Thefirstmodeloftherobotsetcoral"plugs"ontoexistingreefstohwashighlyexpensiveforwide-scaleuse.Nowhowever,broaderselectionsofoff-the-shelfpartshavedrivendownthecostsofmanufacturingandmaintainingunderwaterrobots,accordingtoChrisOake"Manualplantingworks,butrobotsarereallygoodwhenthinDs,"saidOakes,addingthatatthemoment"Rightnow,we'refocusedontheplanting,thebiology,andthemechasalldesignedtherightway,wewilloverlaymoresemi-autonomousfeatureslikenhavetopilotit,"hesaidOakessaysthatascoolandfactorinitssuccesswillbethelong-termmonitoringofthefieldsit'sreplanting.Aretheygrowingtotheseedingsdyingoffbeforethen?Willtheylivelongenoughtoseedandgrowfieldsoftheirow28.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheReefGenGrasshopA.Protectingcoralreefs.B.CleaningtheseaflooC.Plantingseagrassseeds.D.MoA.Theshortageoflandforests.B.Thevalueofseagrassmeadows.C.Thegeneralapplicationofunderwaterrobots.D.Thecarbonstockoft30.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofthA.Itsmarketpotential.B.C.Itslowproductionexpenses.D.Itsefficiencyinreplanting.31.WhichcanbeasuitC.SeagrassMeadowsProviD.TechnologyDevelopedtoImproveDeep-SeDDuringthebesttimeofyeartogivechildrentoyscomesanewpollthatshowsfotheirchildishappier,moresocial,andmoreconfidentinthemselveswhentheyplaywitThesurveyof2,000U.S.parentsofschool-agedkidsfoundthat63%believeifthedollsearlyinlife,they'lplaywithdollsandactionfigure—andtheyhave"manOnthequestionofwhatmakeskidsconfident,60%ofparentsagreedthatconsenseofselfandformingstrongfriendships.Thediscoverwhileplayingwiththeirtoys.WhatwascruciaThatwasfollowedbyproblem-solving,findingpersonalinterestsandcommunicatingwithpeers.Interestingly,lessthanone-thirdofparentsnamedacademicskiareacriticaltimefortheirself-growth,"On-screencharactershaveanimpactonwhattoysanddollskidswanttoplaywith.NearlyhalfofparentssaytheirchildoftenoralwaWhenaskedwhatthey'dliketheirchildrentotakeawayfromwhattheywatchonTVshows,halfofparentsnamedproblem-solvingasthenumberonetakeaway.OtherimportanttakeawaA.Howtoyshelpkidsfindtruefriends.B.Howtoysinfluencekids'devC.Whattoyskidslikemostduringholidays.D.Whatfactorsaffectki33.WhatdotheparentsvaluemostiA.Theircreativity.B.TheirinteresC.Theirproblem-solvingskills.D.Their34.WhichstatementwillDr.ShA.KidsshouldbeallowedtoplayfreelyonholC.ParentsshouldhelptheirkD.Playingthroughoutholidaysharmstheparent-childre35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reenact"meaninparagraA.Recreate.B.RecordC.Recommend第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Everyonefeelsfearsometimusgothroughlife-threateningsituations.Sometimes,weeventrytoscareourselvesjustforfun!whenunderstandingwhywefeelfearandlearningeffectivestrategieFearcanmakeusfeelbad,blives.37Fromanevolutionarystandpoint,fearhasplayedawithathreat,thebrain'samygdaescapefromtheidentified 38_Butthesearen'tlife-threatening,abitlikea"ftime,nomalfearresponsescanmoveintobecomingananxieemploytodealwithtThemostimportantislearningaboutoucontrol.39Tryingsomerelaxationtechniquesisalsohelpful.Deepbreathhelplowerfearlevels.40SoshareourfearswithfriFacingthefearcanleadtopersonalgrowth.ByunderstandingtheA.It'sheretohelpussurvive,afteralB.Let'simagineyou'reexperiencingasituatiC.Sometimes,talkingaD.Whenitgetsoutofhand,though,itE.Inmoderntimes,thissamemechanismcanbecauF.WhynotstartbywalkingtotheendofyourstreetandbackwithatrustedfrG.Byunderstandingtherealityofthesituation,wecanuncoverthe第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Whenreceivingtheschool'sonlyExcellentTeachingAwardoftheyear,IjustEnglishisnotmy41language.Istudiedanon-EnglishhumanitiesmajorinChinamovingtotheUnitedStates,Englishbecamecrucialformy43_DespEnglishproficiency,myobviousChineseaccent44,oftenmakinglearningandprofeDuringtheinitialsemester,students45_complainedaboutmyEnglish,whichmademeandthinkmoreaboutmyjobsecurity.conflictwithhumorandseriousneChineseaccenthascharm,andifyoulistencProtectedbyProfessorH,I50improvedmyEnglismyclassmodel,fromalecture-censkillsandstay52oncurrentaEnglishbecamemorefluent,andmyuniqueintegrationofstoriesandcartoonsbecamea5rB.criticismtB.shiftedd55.A.cheerforB.relyon第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)MingandQingdynasties,thepreparatiShandongjianbingispredo61theuniqueingredientsandflavorsofjianbingineacharea.Amongthem,LinyijianbiShandongjianbingisknownforitsthin,paper-liketextureanddelightfulcrunch.Thecopalatability,makingitversatileenoughtopairwithavarietyofingredients.Commoncombinationsinclude第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)1.活動(dòng)介紹；2.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Intheeyesofsomepeople,Tomwasakidwhoo(泡泡糖)onthehairofthegirlsittinginthefrontrowintheclassroom;hewouldalsoscaretheclassmatespassingbyatthecornerofthecorridor.However,onethingchangedpeople'sviewonhim.Lastsummervacation,TomwenttovisithisuncleinLosAngeleswithhismother.Hewasverwaybecausehewasgoingtoseehiscousinwhomhehadn'tseenformanyyears.WhilewAirport,hekeptaskinghismotherwhentheycouldboardtheplane.HismothersimplysaidheshouldThefourthtimeheasked,anoisenotfarawonatrolley,lookingabitpainful.Nexttohim,waseagertoknowwhenhecouldboardtheplane,Tomdidn'tpaymuchattentiontothisincident.AtthistimairportbroadcastannouncedthatpassengersboundforLosAngelescouldboardtheplane.Tomcouldn'twaitSoon,everyonegotontheplane.Tenminuteslater,theplanebegantotaxi,indicatingthatiameevenmoreexcited.However,anactionbyfmemberwalkeduptothepassengernexttoTomandsaid,“Alittleboywhourgentlyneedstforanoperationmustboardtheplanewithhisbroboardedneedtogetofftheplane."importantperformancethenextmorning,whichmeantnoneofthemcouldbemissing.Sotheywerealittlehesitant注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；Atthatmoment,whatTomdidmovedthepeoplepresentThreedayslater,TomreceivedacallfromtheNewYor“天一大聯(lián)考·齊魯名校教研共同體”2024—2025學(xué)年(下)高三年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)聽(tīng)力原文M:I'mlookingforanewspaperartW:HaveyoulookedinthemagazW:IcanshowyouwheMJessica,yougetthetW:I'msorryforbeinglate.Youknowthebuseshereareneverontime.IwaitedatthebusstationforButthebusdidn'tarriveuntil4:W:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanpostthispMYeah.Theplaceyou'relookingforisrightatthecomerofBroadwayStreet,nexttoW:Ididn'tseeyouatthepaMThecarwouldn'tstart.Ididn'tfeelliketakM:IneedsomehelpwiththemathcW:Itakenointerestinit.YoushouldaskotMAlright,I'llturntoMrs.BrW:OK.Butyouhavetowatchthetime.WepromisedW:ArethingsstillgoingbadlywithyourhousegMActually,it'sgettingworse.Nowhe'seatingmeoutofhouseandhome.Hemakeshimselfathomfine.ButwhatreallyannoysmeisthatyesterdayhearguedwithmeandthentoldmetogetoutofmW:Louis,Iknowheusedtobeyourbestfriendincollege,butIreallythinkit'stimetodealwithMYou'reright.EverythingisprobablygoingtoberesolvedtonighM:Yes.DotheseshirtscoW:Yes,buttheyweresoldout.They'likethepinkones?TheyarealsopopulartM:No,pinkshirtsaremypethate.ButIdolikeitsdMThanks.Butit'sW:No,itfitsnicely.TakemywordforitAndit'sMThat'sagoodbuy.ButI'mjustnotsure.IthinMOh,hello.Myname'sPauW:Oh,yes.Yousawitinthenewspaper,didn'tyou?MThat'sright.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutthW:Well,there'squiteabigsittingroomaW:Therearetwobedrooms:onebigandonesmall,butquitenice.It'sanupstairsflat,ontW:Well,200poundsaweek.W:Well,it'sabitdifficultformethiM:OK.ThreewouldbefineforW:Sowhat?Ijustlostonehour'sworthofwork.M:Really?Howcouldyoudothat?Don'W:No,Ididn'tsaveitthistime.AndI'msickofwritingthispaper.NowIhavetowMIhadthatproblemtoomanytimMButIknowyou'llhaveascienceexamtomorrow.IthinkyouhavealotofreadiMIhaveaflashlightinmycloset.Ifyouwanttousethattoread,goahead.W:Thanks.IthinkIwilltry.WhereareyouMIlikeyouridea.I'llgooutbymW:SinceIwasyoung,Ihavethoughtabouthowtobecomesuccessfulquiteoften.Firstofall,Ithinktimportantqualitythatasuccesfulpersonshoulddevelopistothunderstandwhatyoucandobest.Whenyouchooseyourjob,yo