高考英語(yǔ)新人教版選修7一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)第一編教材回眸Unit4Sharing

Unit4SharingⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thismachineisveryeasy________(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.答案：tooperate主＋be＋adj.＋todo...為固定句式。其中todo以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。2．Wearedying________(know)theresultsaftereveryexam.答案：toknowbedyingtodo...“渴望/極想做某事”。3．Wehavemadean________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.答案：adjustmentmakeanadjustmentto...“對(duì)……作出調(diào)整”。4．Thereisnoneed________(put)themeetingaheadbecausewestillhavethreeweeksbeforetheendoftheterm.答案：toputThereisnoneedtodo...“沒(méi)有必要做某事”。5．Alicestoodatthewindowfrom________shecouldseethesceneryofthepark.答案：where句意：艾麗斯站在窗前，從那里她可以看到公園的景色。該句為fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。6．Whowillbeinchargeofthe________(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?答案：distribution定冠詞the后應(yīng)為名詞形式，故填distribution。7．Nottheteacherbutthestudents________(be)hopingtogothere.答案：arenot...but...“不是……而是……”，當(dāng)連接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則，故填are。8．Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersons________need.答案：ininneed“在困難中；在危急中”。9．Idoubt________heisfitforthejob.答案：whetherdoubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)從句。Idoubtwhether...“我懷疑是否……”。10．Theproblemsofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedwithoutthe________(participate)ofallcountries.答案：participation分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及由介詞without和定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)填participate的名詞形式。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.______________________________________________________答案：that→wherewhere在此處是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，替代先行詞place并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。2．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedhelp.______________________________________________________答案：need后加ofinneedof...“需要……”。3．Heisbeingoperatedbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.______________________________________________________答案：operated后加onoperateonsb.“給某人做手術(shù)”。4．Ittookussometimetoadjustthedarkcave.______________________________________________________答案：adjust后加toadjustto...“適應(yīng)……”。5．BillGatesmadeagenerousdonationforthecharity.______________________________________________________答案：for→tomakeadonationto...“給……捐贈(zèng)”。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空NobelPrize－winningnovelistGabrielGarciaMárquezwaspraisedasthemostpopularSpanish－languagewritersinceCervantes,creatorofDonQuixote.Hedied__1__April17inMexicoCityattheageof87,whichpeopleconsider__2__greatlosstotheworldofliterature.GarciaMárquezwasborninColombiabutlivedinMexico__3__morethan30years.Heisbestknownforhis1967masterpiece,theepicnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitude,aboutthetrialsand__4__(suffer)ofonefamilyoverseveralgenerations.Widelytaughtincollege,it__5__(sell)about50millioncopiesinmorethan25languages.__6__areworthmentioningaretwoothernovelsincludingTheAutumnofthePatriarch(1975),aboutacruelCaribbeanruler,andLoveintheTimeofCholera(1985),abouttwoloversforcedtoseparateintheiryouth__7__findeachotheragainwhentheyarecloseto80.__8__GarciaMárquezwasawardedtheNobelPrizein1982,theSwedishjudgespraisedbothhisnovelsandshortstories“inwhichthefantasticandthe__9__(reality)arebinedinarichlyposedworldofimagination,__10__(reflect)acontinent'slifeandconflict”.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹已故諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者GabrielGarciaMárquez的作品及小說(shuō)上的成就。1．on考查介詞?？蘸笫蔷唧w日期，所以用on。2．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。agreatloss“一個(gè)巨大的損失”，作此意講時(shí)常用單數(shù)，a在此處表泛指。3．for考查介詞。morethan30years是個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以用for。4．suffering(s)考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前并列的名詞“trials”可知，此空需要填suffer的名詞形式，作“苦難”講時(shí)，既可認(rèn)為是可數(shù)，也可認(rèn)為是不可數(shù)名詞。5．hassold考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的意思，此處表示已經(jīng)賣出約五千萬(wàn)本，作此義講時(shí)，物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6．What考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)了一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，且在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“……的事情”，所以用what。7．who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且替代先行詞twolovers，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。8．When考查連詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)—個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故用when。9．realistic考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，與前面的“fantastic”并列。10．reflecting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此空為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossthestreetswithoutwatchingtrafficlight.Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhappentothosedon'tobeythetrafficrules.Ithasbeentheseriousproblem.Whydon'ttheyobeytherules?Becausesomeofthemlackoftrafficruleawareness.Andmostofthemarebusygotowork.Butwhatcanwesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,wemustobeythetrafficrules.Secondly,whoeverbreakthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Atlasttheyshouldteachkidshowtocrossthestreetssafely.Unlesswedolikethat,wewillhavefewerandfewertrafficaccidents.Andwewouldliveahappierlife.答案：Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossthestreetswithoutwatchingtrafficeq\o(light,\s\do15(①lights)).Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhappentothoseeq\o(∧,\s\do15(②who))don'tobeythetrafficrules.Ithasbeeneq\o(the,\s\do15(③a))seriousproblem.Whydon'ttheyobeytherules?Becausesomeofthemlackeq\o(eq\o(of,＼),\s\do15(④))trafficruleawareness.Andmostofthemarebusyeq\o(go,\s\do15(⑤going))towork.Buteq\o(what,\s\do15(⑥how))canwesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,wemustobeythetrafficrules.Secondly,whoevereq\o(break,\s\do15(⑦breaks))thetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Atlasteq\o(they,\s\do15(⑧we))shouldteachkidshowtocrossthestreetssafely.eq\o(Unless,\s\do15(⑨If))wedolikethat,wewillhavefewerandfewertrafficaccidents.Andweeq