2020-2021學(xué)年重慶渝西中學(xué)高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2020-2021學(xué)年重慶渝西中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三人選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabusstation.B.Atatrainstation.C.Alanairport.

2.WhatpresentdidthewomanbuyforEdward?

A.Ashirt.B.Asweater.C.Apairofgloves.

3.Whowillprobablyrepair(heTVset?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'shusband.

4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'sjobinterview.B.Theman'snewboss.C.Theman'sgoodbehavior.

5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortwobottlesoforangejuice?

A.Threedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.WhenisthewomangoingtoSingapore?

A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.

7.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.PickupMr.Black.B.Meetacustomer.C.Attendaconference.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whenwillthewomandoduringthesummervacalion?

A.Findajob.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Stayinthecity.

9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecountryside?

A.Plants.B.Houses.C.Animals.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whendid(hetwospeakersmovehere?

A.Yesterday.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.

11.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?

A.Openalab.B.Writemorepapers.C.Workonexperiments.

12.Whatdowcknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisworkingonherdegree.

B.Sheisworkingatthelab.

C.Shelikesherhusband'sjob.

請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesn'tthemangototheparty?

A.Hehastofinishapaper.B.Heisn'tfeelingwell.C.Hedoesn'tlikeparties.

14.Whenshouldthemanhandinthepaper?

A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnFridaymorning.

15.Whydoesn't(hemanlendhiscartothewoman?

A.Shehasnodriver'slicense.B.Shedoesn'tdrivewell.C.Shehasdrunktoomuch.

16.Howwillthewomancomebackfromtheparty?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatisMr.Brown?

A.Acentermanager.B.Atourguide.C.Asocialorganizer.

18.WhatcanlistenersdoonWednesdayafternoon?

A.Seeafilm.B.Playsports.C.Goonawalkingtour.

19.WhenarelistenersleavingforLondon?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toinformlistenersoftheplans.

B.Towelcomelistenersto（hecenter.

C.Totelllistenerstherulestheyshouldfollow.

第二部分、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15題，每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

A

???9Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Join

inlessonsandactivities.Il'sfun!Formoreinformation,call!

?????????????Lcssons??????????????Activities

Monday-FridaySaturdayandSunday

6:00pm-7:30pm8:00am-9:00pm

ComputerlessonsfbrbeginnersBasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopen

MondayandWednesday

Monday-Sunday

7:30pm-9:30pm

8:00am-9:30pm

Dancelessonsfordance-lovers

Swimmingpoolopen

Youcanlearnandenjoywonderfuldances

Tuesday,ThursdayandFridayThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth

6:30pm-7:30pm7:00pm-9:30pm

CookinglessonsConcerttime

LearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverEnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautiful

Chinasongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!

21.IfRoseisfreeafter7:20pm,whichlessonscanshetake?

A.Computerlessons.B.Dancelessons.

C.Cookinglessons.D.Swimminglessons.

22.IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?

A.MondayandWednesday.B.MondayandSaturday.

C.SaturdayandSunday.D.MondayandSunday.

23.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?

A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Fourtimesamonth.D.Fivetimesaweek.

B

DearParents,

???'WelcometoourfifthgradeclassinRoom35atAnneE.MoncureElementarySchool.We

haveaverybusyandexcitingyearinstoreforus!

???9BeforeIgiveyouashortpreviewofsomeofthesubjectstobecoveredduringthecourseof

thisyear,letmefirstintroducemyself.IamElaineBoguckiandIhavelivedinStaffordCounty

since1987withmyhusband.ThiswillbemyfourteenthyearatAnneE.MoncureElementary

SchoolandIconsidermyselfveryfortunatetobeamongsuchaprofessionalfaculty（全體教員）.

Irealizethatteachingyourchildisaprivilege（榮幸），aswellasaverygreatresponsibility.I

willdomybestthisyeartoensurethateachstudenthasamotivatingandsafelearningexperience

intheclassroom.However,Icannotdothisalone:Ineedyourhelp.Webothneedtobepartnersin

thelearningprocess.Ineedeachofyoutoencourageyourchildathomebyhelpingtomakesure

thattheyhavecompletedtheirassignments,andhelpthemstudyfortests,ifnecessary.Iwillkeep

youinformedofallassignmentsandsubjectsthatarecoveredinclasswithaweeklysummary.

???QFinally,Ihavepreparedsomeinformationthatmayhelpanswersomeofyourquestionsabout

oursubjectsandclassroom.Iknowthatwithyourhelpwcarcgoingtohaveagreatyear!

Sincerely,

Mrs.Elaine

Bogucki

24.Theunderlinedwords"instore"inParagraph1means.

A.stayinginashopB.keepingon

C.waitingtohappenD.remainingsafe

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElaineBogucki?

A.Shehasbeenteachingfor14years.

B.ShewasbroughtupinStaffordCounty.

C.She'snotaverygoodteacher.

D.Shehasgotmarried.

26.Accordinglothepassage,parentsarerequiredtoalhome.

A.helptheirchildrentostudyB.bringuptheirchildren

C.dohomeworktortheirchildrenD.encouragetheirchildrenittheytailintests

27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheparents*meetingwasheld.

A.beforesummervacation

B.atthebeginningofanewschoolyear

C.afteranimportanttest

D.inthecourseofaschoolyear

C

???QAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagood

night'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfroma

cowatnighl.

???9Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhas

beenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

???叮hestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilk

powdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

???9Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactive

andlessworriedthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudy

publishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.?Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthe

micetosleeplonger.

???9Whilctheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansupto

now,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

???9Previousstudieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthe

calciumcontent（鈣含量）,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

????Milkisalsosugar-freeandnutritionistssuggestskimmedmilk（脫脂奶）isthebestchoice

beforebedbecauseitdoesn'tmakepeoplefat.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,（hegreater

burdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

28.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.

A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreworried

C.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater

29.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyearsB.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountD.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleepB.FatSugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth

31.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

D

Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhere

everyonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanempty

chairnexttoanelderly,unshaven（沒舌U胡子的）man,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewas

wearingaworn-out（破I日的）hatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.Heagreedquietlyand

Isatdowntohavemybreakfast.

???9Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Wenever

introducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoafford

sorriethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

"MayIgetyousomething?"

???9"Acoffeewouldbenice."

???9ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.

Finally,1rosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.Atthedoor1metoneofmy

friends.Heasked,"HowdidyougettoknowMrGalbreath?"

???9"Who?"

???9"Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.1'

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneofthe

world'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

???9MyfewminuteswithMrGalbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,

nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?

A.Unfriendiy.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

33.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful.

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.MrGalbreathwastalkingtosomeonewhenthewritercameintherestaurant.

B.Thoughhewasrich,MrGalbreathhadnomoneytobuyhimselfabreakfastthatday.

C.Thoughtheytalkedalotwitheachother,MrGalbreathandthewriterdidn'tknoweach

otherverywell.

D.Fromthatday,MrGalbreathandthewriterhavebecomeverygoodfriendsandMr

Galbreathhashelpedthewriteralot.

35.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itisgoodtohelpthoseinneed.

C.Richandpowerfulpeoplearelikewhatweexpect.

D.Wcshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.????

第二節(jié)（共5小題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

????AvoidInternetAddiction（^）

___36___ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattention

totheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?

Admityouhaveanaddition.___37___Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecoming

addicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththe

sameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.

Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyour

computer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthe

computerwhenthetimeisup.___38___

Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon'tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesand

theydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.___39___.Soyouwon'tbeasattractedtobeon

theInternetasathome.

___40___Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocal

eventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,as

longasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved.

A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.

B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.

C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.

D.Getahobbyoraninterest.

E.Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople.

F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou'vebeenonalongtime.

G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ayoungmanwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisprofessor,whowaswell-knownforhis

kindnesstoeveryone.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofold___41___,whichbelongedtoa

poormanwhohadalmost__42__hisday'sworkonthefield.

Thestudent43totheprofessor,saying:"Letusplaythemana44;wcwillhide

hisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseehis45whenhecannotfind

them.”

“Myyoungfriend''answeredtheprofessor,<cweshouldneverdoitatthe___46___ofthepoor

man.Pleaseputacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscovery

（發(fā)現(xiàn)）_47_him”

Thestudent48so,andtheybothhidbehindthetreescloseby.Thepoormansoon

finishedhiswork,andcametotheplace___49___hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While___50___

onhiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomethinghard,he___51___down

toseewhatitwas,andfoundthe___52___.Anexpressionof___53___wasseenuponhisface.He

lookedatthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimon

allsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,and___54___toput

ontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfinding___55___coin.Hisfeelings

overcame（戰(zhàn)勝）him:hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenanduttered（說出）alouda

thanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickand___56___,andhischildrenwithoutbread,

whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromstarving（挨餓）.

Thestudentstoodthere___57___affected（受打動(dòng)），andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now”,said

theprofessor,14areyounotmuchmore___58___thanifyouhadplayedyourtrick?''

Theyouthanswered,t4Youhavetaughtmea___59whichIwillneverfbrget.Ifeelnowthe

truthofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:"Itismoreblessed（幸福的）togivethanto

60

41.A.trousersB.shoesC.coatsD.coin

42.A.finishedB.startedC.begunD.left

43.A.cameB.arrivedC.turnedD.reached

44.A.funB.foolC.laughD.trick

45.A.happinessB.pleasureC.excitementD.anxiety

46.A.endB.costC.beginningD.age

47.A.goesB.comesC.influencesD.happens

48.A.madeB.didC.gotD.told

49.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.there

50.A.dressingB.havingC.wearingD.putting

51.A.layB.stoodC.fellD.bent

52.A.noteB.moneyC.coinD.dollar

53.A.happinessB.joyC.wonderD.sadness

54.A.startedB.continuedC.finishedD.stopped

55.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

56.A.usefulB.uselessC.helpfulD.helpless

57.A.wideB.widelyC.deeplyD.deep

58.A.surprisingB.pleasedC.sadD.angry

59.A.lessonB.courseC.classD.promise

60.A.refuseB.receiveC.forgetD.own

第n卷

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀卜.面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，

Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone,

61canhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshould

readmorebooksbesides（hetexts.Themore,___62better.Ilookforwardto

63（improve）mylanguageskillsandgrades.

Beforeyoustartreading,ask__64___（you）whyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeopleread

fbr（womain65（reason）,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecan

notonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthe

bookisofgreat___66___（important）toyou,soyouwilldecide___67___（read）andfinish（he

bookfaster.

Nomatterwhatyouarcreading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytell

youthebookstheyareinterested___68___,butthosebooksmightnotbetheonesyouenjoy.

Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.

Itistruetoreadthebooksthat___69___（borrow）fromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbuy.The

reasonisthatIdon'tneedtoreturnthosebooksIbuy.Havingareadinggoal___70___（help）you

workouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,

youshouldknowwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.

第三節(jié)單詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)下列首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思提示，用相應(yīng)詞匯的正確形式填空。

71.Mrs.Johnsonhasbeena（焦慮的）forhersonsincehewentabroad.

72.1decidedtoc__________（集中）myeffortsonfindingagoodjob.

73.Englishiseasytolearnifyoupractiseand（復(fù)習(xí);修改）iteveryday.

74.Theexperthadachanceto（探索）theSouthPole.

75.Heisquite（自信的）thathecanpasstheexamination.

76.Thesalesmanintheshoplookedatthemc（好奇地）.

77.Myfirst（E[l象）ofherwasthatshewasanoutgoingwoman.

78.1ameasy-goingandIlike（交換）ideaswithothers.

79.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandhishousereflecthis（個(gè)性）.

80.Severalhundredstudentsgatheredonc（校園）.

81.ThebookisdforEnglishlearners.

82.?At?the?sight?of?the?dog,?the?f?girl?was?hiding?behind?her?father.

83.Beforeyou1（訓(xùn)斥）me,Mr.Li,Isuggestyousetyourhouseinorder

84.Theycarriedoutalotofe（實(shí)驗(yàn)）totestthetheory.

85.Tohelpmorepeople,theyoungmanjoinedtheonamedtheRedCross（紅十字

會(huì)）.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack剛升入高中，但他一時(shí)無(wú)法適應(yīng)新的校園生活寫信向

你征求建議，請(qǐng)你就此問題給他回?封信，主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.不必過分隹慮：與老師交流.征求老師意見：

2.制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；

3.多參加課外活動(dòng)。

參考詞匯：適應(yīng)adaptto

注意：詞數(shù)80字左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

DearJack,

Iamsorrytohearthat____________________________________________________

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

重慶渝西中學(xué)高2023級(jí)高一（上）第一次段考

英語(yǔ)試題答案

一.聽力

1-5BBCAC6-I0ABBCB11-15ABACA16-20ACBCA

二.閱讀

BCACDABBDADBCCDEBGCD

A篇

21【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比Rose的空閑時(shí)間（晚h7:20之后）和舞蹈課的時(shí)間（晚上7:30至9:30）可知

答案。故選B項(xiàng)。

22【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。綜合籃球活動(dòng)時(shí)間（SaturdayandSunday;8:00am-9:00pm）和游泳活動(dòng)時(shí)間

（Monday-Sunday;8:00am-9:30pm）可以得出答案。故選C項(xiàng)。

23【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tfliEThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth可知,音樂會(huì)是在每月第二周不「最

后一周的周六，即一月兩次。故選A項(xiàng)。

B黑

24【答案】C

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中BeforeIgiveyouashortpreviewofsomeofthesubjectstobecovered

during（hecourseofthisyear,letmefirstintroducemyself.在我給你簡(jiǎn)要介紹今年的課程要涵蓋的科目前，讓

我先自我介紹,下?？芍?，劃線詞所在句Wehaveaverybusyandexcilingyearinsloreforus!我們有?個(gè)非

常忙碌和激動(dòng)人心的一年在等待我們！故"instore”表示等待發(fā)生，即將發(fā)生。故選C項(xiàng)。

25【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中IamElaineBoguckiandIhavelivedinStaffordCountysince1987with

myhusband.我是伊蓮?博古奇，從1987年起就和我丈夫一起住在斯塔福德縣?？芍P(guān)于伊蓮?博古奇，她

己結(jié)婚了。故選D項(xiàng)。

26【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Ineedeachofyoutoencourageyourchildathomebyhelpingtomakesure

thatIheyhavecompletedtheirassignments,andhelpthemstudyfortests,ifnecessary.可知，父母被要求在家里

幫助他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。

27【答案】B

［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段中Wehaveaverybusyandexcitingyearinstoreforus!我們有?個(gè)非常忙

碌和激動(dòng)人心的一年在等著我們！和最末段中Iknowthatwithyourhelpwearegoingtohaveagreatyear：我

知道在你的幫助下我們會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的一年！可知，這是新學(xué)年開始老師在家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上的發(fā)言，從文章中我

們可以推斷出家長(zhǎng)會(huì)是在新學(xué)年開始時(shí)舉行的。故選B項(xiàng)。

C^9999

28【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatorin.

werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime可知,喝白天擠的牛奶的

老康會(huì)更焦慮。故選B項(xiàng)。

29【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoare

strugglingtofallasleepatnight.可知,那些晚上難以入睡的人會(huì)被建議服用褪黑激素,故D正確:A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，

并非是給老鼠注射了十次，而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，褪黑激素能

讓人降低活躍度；C項(xiàng)文章中沒有提到。故選D項(xiàng)。

30【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題?？v覽全文可知，本文通過用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)來分析晚上擠的牛奶與睡眠的關(guān)系，故選A

項(xiàng)。

31【答案】D

...］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilked

fromacowatnight..第三段Thestudy,…，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcows

milkedbothduringthedayandatnighl.和第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10limestheamount

ofir.elatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollected可知,本文多次提到研究,

并給出研究結(jié)果，以支持文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。

D篇？??？

32【答案】B

B.Untidy題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman（我注意到一個(gè)沒刮

胡子的老人旁邊有張空椅子）和Hev/aswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.（他戴著一頂破舊的帽子，獨(dú)

自一人。）可知disheveled在這兒是指儀容不整，穿著遛遢的意思。與B.Untidy不整潔的詞意相符，故選

B項(xiàng)。

33【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,

andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!可知，作者竟然給世界最富有最有權(quán)勢(shì)的

男人提供免費(fèi)早餐，由此推知，作者感到很驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。

34【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第?段、第一段所提到的Galhrenlh先生在作者進(jìn)餐餌時(shí)正獨(dú)自待若以及

作者看到Galbrealh先生穿著遨遢就認(rèn)為Galbreath沒有錢買早餐可知，A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段

所提到的最后作者起身離開并祝福Galbreath先生，此處并未提及二人成為好朋友，Galbreath先生幫助作

者，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第”段的句子Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholooked

somewhatdisheveled.和第二段的句子Weneverintroducedourselves.及作者與朋友的對(duì)話可知，他們并非熟

人，故選C項(xiàng)。

35【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinkthey

are,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.可知，這篇文章告訴我們一個(gè)道理：我彳匚應(yīng)

該避免以貌取人。故選D項(xiàng)。

七選五

EBGCD【分析】本文是說明文。關(guān)于如何戒掉網(wǎng)癮提出了兒點(diǎn)建議.

36第一段總括很多人沉迷「網(wǎng)絡(luò)，下文具體講述了怎么避免沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系下文定位到E項(xiàng)（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)

展影響了很多人），E項(xiàng)起到總括作用。故選E。

37這一段主要論述首先要承認(rèn)自己有網(wǎng)癮，B項(xiàng)（【可避真相是沒有用的）呼應(yīng)上文，由此可知選

38這一部分主要講的是限制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)間，因此選項(xiàng)脫離不了時(shí)間這人概念，根據(jù)前后文可知，G選項(xiàng)（盡

量每次減少5分鐘的時(shí)間）更合適一些。故選G。

39萬(wàn)段建議去圖書館上網(wǎng)，此處介紹去圖書館的好處，C項(xiàng)（此外，這是一個(gè)能讀到一些好書和雜志的好

地方）進(jìn)行了說明，故正確答案為c）

40通過后文中的goforarun和（alks.films,conccnsandspons等信息得知，這些都是興趣愛好，建議通過

尋找別的興趣愛好來戒掉網(wǎng)癮。D項(xiàng)（培養(yǎng)?個(gè)愛好或興趣）統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，故選D。

完形填空

41.B42.A43.C44.D45.D46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D

51.D52.C53.C54.B55.A56.D57.C58.B59.A60.B

【解析】本文是?篇記敘文。教授和學(xué)生走路時(shí)看到?雙舊鞋子，學(xué)三想把鞋子藏起來，然后躲起來看鞋

子的主人，一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)夫，找不著鞋子時(shí)困惑的樣子。教授不同意學(xué)生的做法，說到“我們應(yīng)該在每只

鞋子里放一個(gè)硬幣，然后我們藏起來看看他的反應(yīng)學(xué)生按照教授所說的去做了，當(dāng)窮人發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣時(shí)他

感謝不知是哪位陌生人慷慨的幫助了他。這名學(xué)生深深地被窮人打動(dòng)了，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記教授教給他的道

理：給予比得到更加幸福。

[4：題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)教授和學(xué)生走在一起時(shí)，他們看到一雙很舊的鞋子。A.trousers褲子；B.shoes

鞋子：C.coals外套：D.coin硬幣。根據(jù)第二段的“wewillhidehisshoes”可知，他們看到的是一雙舊鞋。故

選Bo

【42題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這雙鞋子屬于在附近農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的一個(gè)窮人的，他快要完成他一天的工作了。A.

finished完成；B.started開始:C.begun開始；D.left離開。根據(jù)第四段的“Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork''

可知，教授和學(xué)生看到鞋子的時(shí)候，這個(gè)人就要完成勞動(dòng)了，finish是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

[43題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)向教授說：“我們跟那個(gè)人玩?zhèn)€小把戲吧“。A.came來到；B.arrived到

達(dá)；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向；D.reached到達(dá)?？吹竭@雙鞋子后，這名學(xué)生“轉(zhuǎn)向”教授說"咱們捉弄一下他叱”,

選擇turn合乎語(yǔ)境。文章第一句話提到學(xué)生和教授是一起散步，因此選擇用comet。（來到）不合適，arrive

通常和at/in連用，后接地點(diǎn)名詞。reach是及物動(dòng)詞不與I。搭配。故選C。

【44題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)向教授說：“我們跟那個(gè)人玩?zhèn)€小把戲吧。A.fun有趣：B.fool傻瓜：

C.laugh笑；D.trick惡作劇。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ifyouhadplayedyourtrick”可知，此處應(yīng)填入trick表示“把

戲，惡作劇”合乎語(yǔ)境，這是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。

【45題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把他的鞋子藏起來，然后躲在樹后面，瞧瞧他找不著鞋子時(shí)焦急的樣子。

A.happiness幸福：B.pleasure快樂：C.cxcilcmcni興奮：D.anxiety焦慮。我們把他的鞋藏起來，當(dāng)他找

不到鞋子的時(shí)候，可知他的反應(yīng)自然是“焦急”的。故選D。

【46題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教授說，“我們不應(yīng)該拿窮人來尋找快樂。A.end結(jié)束：B.cost成本；C.beginning

開始；D.age年齡。學(xué)生想通過捉弄3名窮人來尋找快樂，但教授認(rèn)為，“我們不應(yīng)該以捉弄?jiǎng)e人為代價(jià)，

使我們自己感到快樂”。atthecostof：以……為代價(jià)，合乎語(yǔ)境。attlieendof：在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候：atthe

beginningof：在……開始的時(shí)候：altheageof意為“在……歲的時(shí)候”。它們均不合乎語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【47題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在每只鞋子里放一個(gè)硬幣，然后我們藏起來看看他發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣時(shí)是什么反應(yīng)。A.

go云；B.come來；C.influence影響：D.happen發(fā)生。教授不贊同這個(gè)學(xué)生的做法。他主張?jiān)诿?只鞋子

中放入一枚硬幣，然后。等到這個(gè)男子發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，看他是如何受到影響的，因此填入influence合乎語(yǔ)境。

故選C。

【48題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生這樣做了，然后他們藏在附近的樹林里。A