2020年北京市中考英語試卷及答案解析

2020年北京市中考英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選

擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.（.5分）Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereadingbooks.（）

A.hisB.herC.theirD.your

2.（.5分）UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.（）

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.（.5分）Washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmaygetill.（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.（.5分）-yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

-Noproblem.（）

A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

5.（.5分）-doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?

-Twiceamonth.（）

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Hov/longD.Howsoon

6.（.5分）ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworld.（）

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

7.（.5分）Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.（）

A.arriveB.willarrive

C.arrivedD.havearrived

8.（.5分）IonthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.（）

A.workB.willwork

C.wasworkingD.amworking

9.（.5分）WeeachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsvery

often.（）

A.don'tseeB.didn'tsee

C.won'tseeD.haven'tseen

10.（.5分）-Whafsthalnoise,Sam?

-Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.（）

A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played

11.(.5分)ThekiteinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.()

A.inventsB.invented

C.isinventedD.wasinvented

12.(.5分)-Doyouknew?

-At9：(M)tomorrowrriorning.()

A.whenthevideomeetingbegan

B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題

所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

13.(8分)Attheencofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummer

job.Iwas(iredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor(I).Iwantedtogoto(heshopping

centerormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.Iimagined

havingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhat

actuallyhappenedwas(2).TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesat

alocalrestaurant.

Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)

togocleanupafterpeoplemademe(3)everaskingfbrajob.Thefirstdaywas

terriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogeta(ablereadyibrthewaiting

customers.I'llneverforgethow(4)Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsitting

downforlunchwithmyco-workersfbrthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderall

sallogclhcrandtalkedabouttheirdays.Allufasudden1wasapariofthat*anditfullgood

tobeso(5).

I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyabout

gettingupsoearly,becauseIknow(here'regoingtobeafewgood(6)everyday

there.

Fromstartingthereasashystudent.I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoup

and(7)anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)as

Iusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaugh

itoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogoback

andcontinueto(8)frommyexperience.

(DA.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice

(2)A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing

(3)A.forgetB.enjoyc.regretD.imagine

(4)A.tiredB.h叩pyc.curiousD.relaxed

(5)A.lovedB.missedc.neededD.included

(6)A.dishesB.choicesc.momentsD.customers

(7)A.findB.greetc.pushD.stop

(8)A.growB.standc.restD.hide

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng).（共26分，每小題6分）

14.（6分）

00回圖⑥戶面?」如西經(jīng)取

6htlp:www.hdpsen沁rvcom\3uniecr-io-hclp-lhc-ddedy

HelpingSeniors

(老年人)

:Posted5/15/204：53PM

IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200

volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverf^odorothersuppliesfortheelderlyin

town.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmaking

deliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries.

Posted5/15/206：25PM

IorganizedMilderSeniorTechnology>uprogram(ohelptheelderlylearn

howtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsin

theweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscould

Lindastayconnectedtotheworld.

Posted5/16/205：20PM

Icaincupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.Wccallitthe

Joy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-

recordedjokesandpoems.ThehotlinehasreceivedmorethanI,800

Jordanphonecalls.

Posted5/16/207：46PM

Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn'tsee(heirfamiliesand

friendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlyby

writingthemletters,Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyis3eing

KAthVforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.

(1)WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?

A.Kathy.

B.Linda.

C.Jordan.

D.Matt.

(2)Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?

A.50.

B.100.

C.200.

D.350.

（3）Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome?Kathyandherschoolmates.

A.taughtthemhowtousecomputers

B.recordedjokesandpoemforthem

C.wrotethemletterstocheerthemup

D.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem

15.（6分）

ADayattheNatureCenter

Emmastared（凝視）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetown

wasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.

Whenherfamilyscldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhen

shegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.

Withasigh（嘆氣），Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoa

stop."Welcometo（heLeinweberNatureCenter,“herteachersaid."Aguidewillgiveusa

presentationaboutanimals,andthenyou'llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwant

everyonetofindapartner."

Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyet-whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,

atalkativeandoutgoinggirl."CouldIbeyourpartner?"Emmaaskeduncertainly.

"Sure>"saidJuliawannly.

Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowed

themhowtoholdthebottleofmilkfbrbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirown

babysquirrels.

Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadult

squirrels?loo?"

Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrel

insidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm（鎮(zhèn)靜的），heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,

andthenquicklygotit.

Wow!"Juliasaid."You'realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,

butyouwerebrave."

"Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.

ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,"Wouldyoubeinterestedin

volunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?"

"Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!"Emmawasexcited.

Thatafternoon?inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernew

friend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.

（1）HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?

A.Lonely.

B.Lucky.

C.Surprised.

D.Angry.

（2）Atthenaturecenter.EmmaandJulia.

16.（6分）Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜譜）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmother

andparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someof（hemhave

beenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.

"IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes,"says

Shreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermother

aroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher"masalachai"andtastykachoris.

"Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesand

feelingsoffamily,love,andcomfort,"saysshe.

Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcome（oknowof（heir

grandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked."

Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife.Evenifwe

havetime,notmanyofustaketheeffoiltocollculandrecordtherecipesfromuur

grandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyona

pieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonas

thepaperdisappearsfromthere.

Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes,Scrapbooks（剪貼薄）areeasily

foundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabout

therecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshas

neverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan（掃描）

therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulwork

youhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscan

continuetomakefamilyticsstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreate

oneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfort

you.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhen（heyarestartinganewlife?

（1）WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.

B.Tonotedownrecipes.

C.Topreparefamilydinners.

D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.

B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.

C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.

D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.

（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamilyRecipes：SecretsofCooking

B.FamilyRecipesAreataCrossroads

C.FamilyRecipes：ConnectionstoInterests

D.FamilyRecipesAreMorethanJustRecipes

17.（8分）Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps：paybills,orderfoodandshopfor

iinything.MobileIculiiiulogymeanswccanlioldtheworldinourhands.However,whenil

comestotechnologyanchealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.

Let'sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttouse

technologytosee（hedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（診斷）andinstructionswithout

leavinghome.

Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsof

interactionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewith

doctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.

Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture.But

everycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?

Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoa

doctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,

Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It'sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuch

intuition.

Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisis

certainlytrueinhealthcare>wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolve

doctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthe

smartphone.

Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedical

degreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsof

storiestoformin(heirminds-andalsogreatworry.

Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalented

companiesareworkingonitThereismedicalequipment(設(shè)備)thatcanbeusedathometo

sendnecessai-ysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsome

companieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.

Butwhatitwillnotachieveis(hewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoften

needsomeone(olistento-andcareabout-theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealized

throughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbea(ool,butdependingonittotally

willmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.

(1)Accordingluthepassage,liowdocsLcclinologyhelphealthcare?

A.Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites.

B.Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis.

C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.

D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam.

(2)Theword"intuition"inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.anabilitytounderstand

B.aninterestingexperience

C.achancetowin

D.afairdecision

（3）Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?

A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.

B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.

C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.

D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories.

（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.

B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.

C,itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.

D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.（共10分，每小題10分）

18.（10分）

This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOcean

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddown

topick（hemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddeal

with.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscien:ist-

first,bydoingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendup

intheoceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem；aremote-

operatedvehicle（遙控潛水器），orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwalerandfind

plasticsontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探測)system.Sheusesacamera

alongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可見的)

lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.

"Shehasaverygcodengineeringsensetobreakcownaproblemlikethisandthengo

afterit>"saysengineerCaseyMachado."Itsoundssimple>butit'salevelofthinkingthat's

reallyamazing."

Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyears

old,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesays

actuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,

butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(H

候)change."Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,"says

Du.

Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities?for

supportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesays

shehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.

"IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworld

problems,"saysDu.'ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet."

(1)WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?

(2)HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?

(3)WhatcanDu'sROVdo?

(4)WhydocsDuwaullobeanengineerinthefuture?

(5)WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

19.（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的

文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請不要寫出你的校

名和姓名.

題目①

假如你是李華，你不小心把Peter借給你的書弄丟了.為表達(dá)歉意，請用英語給他寫一封

郵件，告知此事，并提出彌補(bǔ)的辦法.

提示詞語：lose,makeup（彌補(bǔ)），buy,send

提示問題：?Whathappenedtothebook?

?Whatwillyoudotomakeupforit?

DearPeter,

Howareyougettingon?I'mwritingthisemailtosaysorry_.

Yours,

LiHua

20.題目②

"不積陛步，無以至千里.”積累，有助于我們達(dá)成目標(biāo)，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想.

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“積累”為主題的征文活動.假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文

投稿，淡淡你在枳累知識方面做過H么，有H么收獲.

提示詞語：accumulate（枳累），read?keep,makeprogress

提示問題：?Whatdidyoudotoaccumulateknowledge?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?

Withoutaccunmiating,wccanhardlyachieveanything..

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選

擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.（.5分）Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereadingbooks.（）

A.hisB.herC.theirD.your

【解答】his他的.her她、她的.their他（她、它）們的.your你的、你們的.根據(jù)Mr.Jackson0

杰克遜先生”可知，應(yīng)該是"他的“his.

故選：A.

2.（.5分）UsuallyImakebreakfastfbrmyfamilySaturdays.（）

A.atB.inC.onD.to

【解答】at在幾點(diǎn).in在某年某月.on在具體某一天.to朝、向.根據(jù)Saturdays'星期

六”可知，在具體某一大用介詞on.

故選：C.

3.（.5分）Washyourhandsbeforemeals,youinaygetill.（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否則，D表示所以.根據(jù)題干可知吃飯

前洗手，否則你會生病，應(yīng)用連詞。r.

故選：C.

4.（.5分）-yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

-Noproblem.（）

A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

【解答】could能，會，是can的過去式，用在問句中表示委婉語氣，不是一般過去時；

should應(yīng)該;must必須,一定；need需要；根據(jù)后句句意"沒問題”和語法可知，前句為"

你能幫我一下嗎？我一個人搬不動箱子“，要填“could”表示委婉語氣，其它選項(xiàng)語意不

通，也不符合語法.

故選：A.

5.（.5分）-doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?

-Twiceamonth.（）

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Hov/longD.Howsoon

【解答】Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞.Howoften多久，對頻率提問.Howlong多

久，對一段時間或長度提問.Howsoon”多快/多久以后”其后用in加一段時間來回答.根

據(jù)Twiceamonth"一個月兩次"可知，對頻率提問用Howoften.

故選：B.

6.(.5分)ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworld.()

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

【解答】old老的，形容詞.older更老的，比較級.oldesi最老的,前面通常加ihe.iheoldest

最老的，最高級.這里是"oneof+lhe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"最…之一”.用最

高級theoldest.

故選：D.

7.(.5分)Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.()

A.arriveB.willarrive

C.arrivedD.havearrived

【解答】arrive到達(dá)，動詞原形.willarrive一股將來時.arrived過去式.havearrived現(xiàn)

在完成時.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).一般將來

時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是will(或begoingto)后跟動詞原形.這里用willarrive.

故選：B.

8.(.5分)IonthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.()

A.workB.willwork

C.wasworkingD.amworking

［解答］根據(jù)題干whenFrankcalledmelastnight,該勺是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從

句一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+was/weredoing.

故選：C.

9.(.5分)WceachothersinceIcameloBeijing*butwcsendemailsvery

often.()

A.don'tseeB.didn'tsee

C.won'tseeD.haven'tseen

【解答】從sinceIcametoBeijing判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成have/has+動詞的過去

分詞，主語是we,用have.

故選：D.

10.（.5分）-What'sthatnoise?Sam?

-Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.()

A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played

【解答】A.willplay?股將來時；B.isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：C.plays■般現(xiàn)在時：D.played

一般過去時；根據(jù)now,可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bc+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是

Mylittlebrother第三人稱單數(shù).

故選：B.

11.(.5分)ThekiteinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.()

A.inventsB.invented

C.isinventedD.wasinvented

【解答】invents,invent的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，意為"發(fā)明"，用于一?般現(xiàn)在時；invented,

invent的過去式，意為“發(fā)明了"，用于一般過去時：isinvented,意為"被發(fā)明"，用于一般

現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasinvented,意為“被發(fā)明”，用于一般過去時的被動語態(tài).根據(jù)題

干可知主語”Thekite”是動作的承受者，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除AB.由時間

狀語"morelhan2,000yearsago"可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，排除C.

故選：D.

12.1.5分)-Doyouknew?

-At9：00tomorrowmorning.()

A.whenthevideomeetingbegan

B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

【解答】根據(jù)題干"Doyouknow?”可知句子缺少賓語成分，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)

填賓語從句.賓語從句在句中用陳述語氣，排除BD.由答語"3I15TUWiiiuniing"可知從

句應(yīng)用一般將來時，排除A.

故選：C.

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題

所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

13.(8分)Attheencofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummer

job.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor(1)B.1wantedtogototheshopping

centerormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.Iimagined

havingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhat

actuallyhappenedwas(2)D.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesata

localrestaurant.

Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thetlioughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)

togocleanupafterpeoplemademe(3)Ceveraskingtorajob.Thefirstdaywasterribly

busy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatableread、forthewaitingcustomers.I'llnever

forgethow(4)AIfeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmy

co-workersfbrthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalked

abouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso(5)A.

I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyabout

gettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthcrc'rcgoingtobeafewgood(6)Ceverydaythere.

Fromstarting(hereasashystudent>I'vebeenabletogrowintoaperson(hatcangoup

and(7)Banyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)as

Iusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaugh

itoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogoback

andcontinueto(8)Bfrommyexperience.

(1)A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice

(2)A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing

(3)A.forgetB.enjoyc.regretD.imagine

(4)A.tiredB.Rippyc.curiousD.relaxed

(5)A.lovedB.missedc.neededD.included

(6)A.dishesB.choicesc.momentsD.customers

(7)A.findB.greetc.pushD.stop

(8)A.growB.standc.restD.hide

【解答】(1)B.考查名詞辨析.food食物；money金錢；attention注意力；advice建

議.根據(jù)Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor

S20frommyparents,可知，作者已經(jīng)厭倦了總是跟父母要錢，故選B.

(2)D.考查動詞辨析.exciting興奮的：encouraging鼓勵；confusing混淆；disappointing

失望.根據(jù)Iimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhere1couldplaygames

withchildren及Theonlyjob1managedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant,n|

知，作者想像自己應(yīng)該找一個在商店或在夏令營跟孩子們玩游戲的工作，但是最終他成

功找到了一個在餐廳清潔桌子的工作，這令他很失望，故選D.

(3)C.考查動詞辨析.forgel忘記；enjoy喜歡；regret后悔；imagine想像.根據(jù)The

thoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanup，可知，在黎明就要起床去清潔桌子

的這個事情讓作者后悔曾經(jīng)想找工作，故選C.

(4)A.考查形容詞辨析.tired疲憊的；happy高興的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松

的.根據(jù)Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy,nJ第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲憊.故選A.

(5)A.考查動詞辨析.loved喜愛；missed錯過;needed需要；included包括.根據(jù)

AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,可知，同事之間的相處很有愛，讓作者感覺自己就是

其中一部分，故選A.

(6)C.考查名詞辨析.dishes盤子；choices選擇；moments時亥！1；customers顧客.根

據(jù)Peopleniyageuilenyearsolderitllsallogclhcrandtalkedaboulllicirdays,可知，作者想

到每天都會跟同事坐在一起，并談?wù)撍麄兊拿恳惶?，這是一天中最美妙的時刻，故選C.

(7)B.考查動詞辨析.find找；greet問候；push推動；s