高三英語讀寫材料匯編學(xué)案-春節(jié)+元宵節(jié)+寒食節(jié)

中國節(jié)日文化讀寫材料匯編春節(jié)元宵節(jié)寒食節(jié)1.SpringFestival春節(jié)ThefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthisregardedastheNewYearoftheChinese–theSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantandceremonioustraditionalfestivalinChina,justasChristmasDaytothewesterners.

DuringtheSpringFestival,everyfamilyisbusycleaninghouseinthehopeofgettingridofdefilementsandpreventingdiseases.Also,theyneedtopastedoor-god,springfestivalcouplets,andthereversedChinesecharacter"福"(meansblessing),andhangflagsinthehopeofprayingforauspiciousnessintheNewYear.OntheNewYear'sEve,everyfamilyenjoysagranddinner,shootsofffirecrackers,playsdragondanceandliondance,andstaysuplateorallnight.PeoplewillpayaNewYearcalltooneanotherfromthefirstday,anditisnotuntilthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,namely,theLanternFestival,thattheSpringFestivalisended.OntheNewYear'sEve,peopleworkingfarawayfromhomewillmanagetocomeback,regardlessoflong-distancetravel,sothe"GrandDinneronNewYear'sEve"isalsocalled"FamilyReunionDinner".Whateverthefinancialconditionis,everyfamilywillmakethedinnerthemostsumptuousandceremoniousoneintheyear.Hostesseswillfetchoutfoodstuffspreparedinearlytimeandallfamilymemberswillsittogetherandmakedumplingswithhappiness.Attwelveo'clock,whenanewyeardrivesofftheold,everyfamilywillshootofffirecrackerstogreetnewdaysandsendoffoldones.FollowingtheNewYear'sEveisthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,adayforpayingaNewYearcall(bainian),duringwhichpeoplewillbebusyingivingbestwishestooneanotherbysayingsuchauspiciousphrasesas"HappyNewYear"and"Mayyoubeprosperous",etc.InNewYear'sdays,elderswillputsomemoneyinaredpocket(yasuiqian)andgiveittochildrenasagift.ItisbelievedthatonNewYear'sDayattentionshouldbepaidtoensurenottobreakupanything,orelseonewillmissgoodfortunesinthewholeyear,andthatsweepingthefloorwillsweepoffwealthanddriveawaygoodluck.TraditionalfoodpreparedfortheSpringFestivalvarieswithcustomsindifferentregions.However,thosewithauspiciousnames,meaningsorshapesarefavored,suchas"NewYearCake"(niangaoinChinese,means"higheryear",suggestingbetterfortuneinthenewyear,andhastheshapeofgoldandsilverblocks),dumplings,theshapeofwhichissimilartoingots,suggestingbringinginwealthandtreasure,aswellasfishsymbolizingamassingfortunes.Accordingtohistoryrecords,theSpringFestivalderivesfromgodandancestorworshipsintheShangdynasty.Nowadays,thissuperstitiousmeaninghasfadedawayandisreplacedwithasymbolofunification,happinessandhope.◆Helper:ceremonious[?ser??m??ni?s]講究禮節(jié)的，正式的，隆重的defilement[di'failm?nt]弄臟，污辱paste[peist]粘貼，張貼springfestivalcouplet春聯(lián)reverse[ri?v?:s]（使）顛倒auspicious[?:?spi??s]有前途的，有希望的sumptuous[?s?mpt?u?s]豪華的,奢侈的foodstuff[?fu:dst?f]食物，食品prosperous[?pr?sp?r?s]繁榮的，興旺的ingot[?i?g?t]（常為磚形的）鑄塊，錠amass[?'m?s]積累，積聚\o"真人發(fā)音"◆ChineseBriefIntroduction:春節(jié)，是農(nóng)歷正月初一，俗稱“過年”，是農(nóng)歷新年的第一天，即為歲首。一般從臘月二十三的祭灶到正月十五，也有的是從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月廿三、廿四的祭灶，直到正月十五日元宵節(jié)結(jié)束，有些地方甚至延續(xù)整個(gè)正月，但均以除夕和正月初一為節(jié)日的高潮。春節(jié)時(shí)間延續(xù)長、地域跨度廣，節(jié)日活動豐富，是中國最重要、最隆重，也是歷史最悠久、最熱鬧的、最富有特色的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。春節(jié)是漢民族最重要的節(jié)日。在節(jié)日期間舉行各種慶祝活動，這些活動大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除舊布新、迎禧接福、祈求豐年為主要內(nèi)容。◆Exercise:I.Questions:1.WhyisChinesecharacter"福"putupside-down?2.WhyisthedinnerontheNewYear'sEvecalled"FamilyReunionDinner"?3.WhatdopeopleoftendoonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival?4.Whatdoes"NewYearCake"mean?II.Matchthefollowingnumbersofthepictureswiththeirproperletters:(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)A.StayinguptheWholeNightonNewYear'sEveB.SpringFestivalCoupletsC.NewYearpaintingsD.ThePosterBearingtheCharacter"Fu"Paper-cutforWindowDecorationE.PayingNewYearCallsF.SpringFestivalGoodsG.RedpacketsH.GiftMoneytoChildrenI.DinneroftheNewYear'sEveIII.Writtenwork一些外國友人想了解我國過春節(jié)的情況。請你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文。1.春節(jié)是中國的重大節(jié)日。2.節(jié)前人們要大掃除。3.全家人在一起吃年夜飯。4.孩子們會到壓歲錢。5.年初一穿新衣服，走親訪友,人們見面時(shí)，相互拜年，祝福大家在新的一年里的好運(yùn)氣。詞數(shù)：120左右Suggestedanswers:I.Questions:1.WhyisChinesecharacter"福"putupside-down?Key:BecausewhenoneseestheChinesecharacter“福”putupside-down,hemustbesurprisedtosay“福倒(到)了”.Here“倒”and“到”havethesamepronunciation“dào”inChinesepinyin,whichmeanshappinessiscoming.It'sablessingphrase.2.WhyisthedinnerontheNewYear'sEvecalled"FamilyReunionDinner"?Key:OntheNewYear'sEve,peopleworkingfarawayfromhomewillmanagetocomeback,regardlessoflong-distancetravel,sothe"GrandDinneronNewYear'sEve"isalsocalled"FamilyReunionDinner".3.WhatdopeopleoftendoonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival?Key:TheypayaNewYearcall(bainian),duringwhichpeoplewillbebusyingivingbestwishestooneanotherbysayingsuchauspiciousphrasesas"HappyNewYear"and"Mayyoubeprosperous",etc.Elderswillputsomemoneyinaredpocket(yasuiqian)andgiveittochildrenasagift.4.Whatdoes"NewYearCake"mean?"NewYearCake",niangaoinChinese,means"higheryear",suggestingbetterfortuneinthenewyear.II.Matchthefollowingnumbersofthepictureswiththeirproperletters:Answers:(1)B(2)D(3)F(4)I(5)A(6)E(7)H(8)G(9)CIII.ReadingandWritingSpringFestivalAsyouknow,theSpringFestivalisthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalinChina.Wecelebrateitcheerfully.ItmaytakeplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryandlastsfifteendays.Beforethefestival,Peopleoftendospringcleaning,anddecoratetheirhouses.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,peoplestudyingorworkinginothercitieswillcomeback.Intheevening,thewholefamilyaresittingtogethertohavesupper,watchtheSpringFestivalprogramsandsetofffirecrackersuntilmidnight.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,allthepeople,oldandyoung,especiallychildrenwilldressupandpayavisittotheirfriendsandrelatives.It’scustomsfortheChinesefamiliestohavedumplingsandgivechildrenluckymoney.Whenmeetingeachother,peopleusuallysay“HappyNewyear”toeachotherinordertowishothersgoodluckinthecomingyear.◆Blessings:1.GoodluckandgreatsuccessinthecomingNewYear.--------祝來年好運(yùn)，并取得更大的成就。2.Goodhealth,goodluckandmuchhappinessthroughouttheyear.恭祝健康、幸運(yùn)，新年快樂。3.OnthisspecialdayIsendyouNewYear'sgreetingsandhopethatsomedaysoonweshallbetogether.在這特殊的日子，向你致以新年的祝福，希望不久我們能相聚在一起。4.PleaseacceptmysincerewishesfortheNewYear.Ihopeyouwillcontinuetoenjoygoodhealth.請接受我誠摯的新年祝福，順祝身體健康。5.AllowmetocongratulateyouonthearrivaloftheNewYearandtoextendtoyouallmybestwishesforyourperfecthealthandlastingprosperity.恭賀新禧，祝身體健康、事業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。6.PleaseacceptourwishesforyouandyoursforahappyNewYear.請接受我們對你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你們新年快樂。7.OntheoccasionoftheNewYear,maymywifeandIextendtoyouandyoursourwarmestgreetings,wishingyouahappyNewYear,yourcareergreatersuccessandyourfamilyhappiness.在此新年之際，我同夫人向你及你的家人致以節(jié)日的問候，并祝你們新年快樂、事業(yè)有成、家庭幸福。8.Goodluckintheyearahead!祝吉星高照!9.Mayyoucomeintoagoodfortune!恭喜發(fā)財(cái)!10.Maymanyfortunesfindtheirwaytoyou!祝財(cái)運(yùn)亨通!11.Iwanttowishyoulongevityandhealth!愿你健康長壽!12.Wishyoujoyatthisholyseason.Wisheveryhappinesswillalwaysbewithyou.恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和歡樂與你同在。13.Mayeverythingbeautifulandbestbecondensedintothiscard.Sincerelywishyouhappiness,cheerfulnessandsuccess.愿一切最美好的祝福都能用這張賀卡表達(dá)，真誠地祝你幸福、快樂、成功!14.MaythecomingNewYearbringyoujoy,loveandpeace.愿新年為你帶來快樂，友愛和寧靜。15.MaytheNewYearbringmanygoodthingsandrichblessingstoyouandallthoseyoulove!愿新年帶給你和你所愛的人許多美好的事物和無盡的祝福!

2.LanternFestival LanternFestival,alsocalledShangyuanFestival,iscelebratedonJanuary15ofChineselunarcalendar.ItisthefirstfullmoonnightintheChineselunaryear,symbolizingthecomingbackofthespring.LanternFestivalmayberegardedasthelastdayofSpringFestival,thenew-yearfestivalofChina,inotherwords,theSpringFestivaldoesnotenduntiltheLanternFestivalhaspassed.LastingtoLanternFestival,thebusyatmosphereofSpringFestivalonthatdayshowsnewvisionsandamorousfeelings.LanternFestivalisregardedasagooddayforfamilygather-together.AccordingtothefolkcustomofChina,peopleonthatnightwilllightenupfancylanternsandgoouttoappreciatethemoon,setofffireworks,guessriddleswrittenonlanterns,andeatriceglueballstocelebratethefestival.ThetraditionofappreciatinglanternsontheLanternFestivaloriginatesfromtheEasternHanDynasty,whichhasabearingontheintroductionofBuddhismintoChinaatthattime.ItisaBuddhistconventionthatthemonkswouldvisitBuddhistrelicsandlightenuplanternstoshowrespecttoBuddhaonJan.15.Therefore,Emperorsofthatdynasty,whoweredeterminedtopromoteBuddhism,orderedpeopletolightenuplanternsinbothpalacesandtemplesonthatnighttoshowrespecttoBuddha.Additionally,civilianswereallrequestedtohanguplanternsonthatnight,whichiswhythefestivaliscalled"LanternFestival".IntheSongDynasty,thecustomofguessingriddleswrittenonlanternsonLanternFestivalcameintobeingandpeopleatthattimewroteriddlesonpaperstripsandthenpastedthemonthecolorfullanternsforotherstoappreciateandguess.IntheQingDynasty,fireworksweresetofftoaddfun,andtheLanternFestivalbythenwitnessedarecord-breakinggrandoccasion.ThetraditionaldimsumeatenonLanternFestivaliscalled"yuanxiao"(riceglueball)orcommonlycalled"tangyuan".Ameaningoffamilyreunionandhappinessmaybefeltevenonlyfromsuchname.Yuanxiaohasitsappearancemadeintoaballshapeandwhitesugar,sweetenedbeanpaste,sesameasthestuffing.Besides,walnutmeat,nuts,andevenmeatcanbeusedasthestuffingaswell.Apartfromtheboilingmanner,yuanxiaomayalsobepreparedthroughdeepfryingandsteamingmanners.Astimegoesby,theLanternFestivalhasenjoyedmoreandmorecelebratingactivities.Someplacesevenaddtraditionalfolk-customperformancessuchasplayingdragonlantern,LionDancing,stilting,strikinglandboat,doingtheYangko,andstrikingPeaceDrum.TheLanternFestival,atraditionalChinesefestivalwhichhasexperiencedahistoryofover2,000years,isstillverypopularbothathomeandabroad,andanyplacewhereChinesepeoplelivewillwitnessabusyoccasiononthatday.

DuringtheLanternFestival,Valentine'syoungmenandwomenmeetwiththetiming,theLanternFestivalandbecomeChina's"Valentine'sDay."（491words）◆Helper:amorous[??m?r?s]多情的，熱情的fancy[?f?nsi]（構(gòu)思者）奇特的，[美國俚語]真棒riddle[?ridl]謎語haveabearingon關(guān)系到…，影響到…，有關(guān)Buddhism[?budiz?m]佛教convention[k?n?ven??n]會議，慣例，習(xí)俗，規(guī)矩monk[m??k]和尚，修道士Buddhistrelics['reliks]舍利Buddha[?b?d?]佛，佛陀，佛像civilian[si?vilj?n]平民，百姓dimsum[?d?m?s?m]點(diǎn)心（中國食品）sesame['ses?mi]<植>芝麻，脂麻stuffing[?st?f??]填充物，餡stiltstilt]高蹺undergo[??nd?'ɡ??]經(jīng)歷，遭受，承受◆AdditionalVocabularyfortheLanternFestival:riceglueball元宵lions/dragonsdancing舞獅/舞龍guesslanternriddles猜燈謎playcoupletsgame對對聯(lián)enjoybeautifullanterns賞花燈exhibitoflanterns燈會walkingonstilts踩高蹺landboatdancing劃旱船yangko/yanggedance扭秧歌fireworksparty焰火大會traditionalopera戲曲LanternFestival'stemplefair元宵廟會◆ChineseBriefIntroduction:每年農(nóng)歷的正月十五日，春節(jié)剛過，迎來的就是中國漢族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一的元宵節(jié)，又稱“上元節(jié)”。正月是農(nóng)歷的元月，古人稱夜為“宵”，所以稱正月十五為元宵節(jié)。其中吃元宵、賞花燈、猜燈謎等是元宵節(jié)幾項(xiàng)重要民間習(xí)俗。元宵賞燈始于東漢明帝時(shí)期，明帝提倡佛教，聽說佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利，點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法，就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛，令士族庶民都掛燈,以后這種佛教禮儀節(jié)日逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。該節(jié)經(jīng)歷了由宮廷到民間，由中原到全國的發(fā)展過程。元宵節(jié)賞花燈是一個(gè)交誼的機(jī)會，未婚男女借著賞花燈也順便可以為自己物色對象，所以元宵節(jié)可以說是地道的中國情人節(jié)?！鬍xercise:I.Questions:1.AccordingtothefolkcustomofChina,whatwillpeopledoonthenightoftheLanternFestival?2.HowdidthecustomofappreciatinglanternsontheLanternFestivalcomeintobeing?3.Doyouknowhowtoprepareyuanxiao?Tellyourfriendshowtoprepareit.4.WhatkindofcelebratingactivitieswillbeheldincelebrationtheLanternFestival?II.Guesslanternriddles1.Whathasamouthandaforkbutnevereats?2.Whathasahandbutcan'tscratchitself?3.Whathasnoskinorbones,yethasfourfingersandathumb?4.Whatpartofawatchwasusedbeforebysomeoneelse?5.Whyisanemptypursealwaysthesame?6.Wherecanyoualwaysfindmoneywhenyoulookforit?7.Whatissomethingthatneverasksanyquestionsbutdemandsagreatmanyanswers?III.Writtenwork元宵節(jié)你要帶你的美國朋友Tom去街上看活動,并給他介紹該節(jié)日的一些相關(guān)知識。你可以根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)作介紹:元宵節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)(traditional)節(jié)日,每年正月十五人們都要舉辦許多活動,比如吃湯圓、賞花燈、猜燈謎、踩高蹺、舞獅子等。注意:(1)參考詞匯:猜燈謎guessriddles；踩高蹺walkonstilts；舞獅子doliondancing；元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival(2)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù):100左右?！鬊lessings:1.元宵節(jié)之際，祝你心中有首快樂的歌，新年快樂！WishingyouamerrysonginyourheartatLanternFestivalandblessingsallyearlong！2.在元宵節(jié)來臨之際，祝你平安，快樂，幸福。萬事圓！Wishingyoupeace,joyandhappinessandeverythingallthebestthroughLantern!3.致以熱烈的祝賀和良好的祝福，元宵節(jié)快樂！WarmgreetingsandbestwishesforLanternFestival!4.快樂的元宵之際，謹(jǐn)致我的想念與祝福。ThinkofyouandwishyouaHappyLanternFestival.5.元宵節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)眼又到，快樂也到！我們向你及你的親人們致以最美好的圣誕祝福，愿你在接下來的日子里事業(yè)興旺，幸福美滿！ItseemsthatLanternFestivalishereonceagain,anditistimeagaintobringinhappiness.WewishthemerriestofLanternFestivaltoyouandyourlovedones,andwewishyouhappinessandprosperityinthedaysahead!6.愿你元宵節(jié)幸福無盡。MayLanternFestivalbefilledwithhappinessforyou.Suggestedanswers:I.Questions:1.AccordingtothefolkcustomofChina,whatwillpeopledoonthenightoftheLanternFestival?Key:Peopleonthatnightwilllightenupfancylanternsandgoouttoappreciatethemoon,setofffireworks,guessriddleswrittenonlanterns,andeatriceglueballstocelebratethefestival.2.HowdidthecustomofappreciatinglanternsontheLanternFestivalcomeintobeing?Key:ItoriginatesfromtheEasternHanDynasty,whenBuddhismwasintroducedintoChina.ItisaBuddhistconventionthatthemonkswouldvisitBuddhistrelicsandlightenuplanternstoshowrespecttoBuddhaonJan.15.Therefore,Emperorsofthatdynasty,determinedtopromoteBuddhism,orderedpeopletolightenuplanternsinbothpalacesandtemplesonthatnighttoshowrespecttoBuddha.Soitwasthecivilians.3.PleaseexplaintoyourforeignfriendswhyweChineseeatyuanxiaoontheLanternFestival?Key:EatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflourisimportantpartoftheLanternFestival.WecalltheseballsYuanXiaoorTangYuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.Madeofstickyriceflourfilledwithsweetstuffingandroundinshape,itsymbolizesfamilyunity,completenessandhappiness.4.WhatkindofcelebratingactivitieswillbeheldincelebrationtheLanternFestival?Key:Peoplegotostreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoon,watchingLionorDragonDance,playingChineseriddlesandgames,stilting,strikinglandboat,doingtheYangko,strikingPeaceDrum,enjoyingYuanXiaoandsettingofffirecrackersandsoon.II.1.Ariver.（河流有河口及分叉處）2.Aclock.3.Aglove.4.Thesecondhand.（此處的second指的是時(shí)鐘的秒針，英文中的秒針與二手貨正巧是同一個(gè)字。）6.BecausethereisneveranyCHANGEinit.（因?yàn)榭盏钠A中絕對不會有零錢/改變。零錢與改變是同一個(gè)字“change”.）7.Inthedictionary.III.WrittenworkTheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunaryear.Wheneverthefestivaldrawsnear,Chinesepeoplemakesomepreparationsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities,likesinginganddancing.AseveryChinesepersonknows,familiesgettogetheronthedayofthefestivalandeattangyuan.Intheevening,peoplegoouttolookatthebrightandcolorfullanterns,whichisrelaxingandpleasant.InsomepartsofChina,peopletakepartinactivities,suchasguessingriddles,walkingonstiltsanddoingliondancing.Onthewhole,theLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina,justliketheSpringFestival.

3.ColdFoodDay寒食節(jié) HaishiDay(orColdFoodDay)istheverydayjustbeforetheQingmingFestival(alsonamedTombSweepingFestival,orClearandBrightFestival).Onthedayeveryyear,nofireorsmokeisallowedandpeopleshalleatcoldfoodforthewholeday. Accordingtothelegend,thedayisinmemoryofJieZhituiwholivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC). JiewasagoodofficialintheJinState,workingforCrownPrinceChong'er.WhenJinStatewasindisorder,Chong'erwasforcedtoleaveforotherstateswithhisfollowersandsupporters,includingJie.Onthewayofexiletheywentthroughallkindsofhardshipsanddifficulties.TosavethestarvingChong'er,JieevencutthefleshoffhisownlegandboiledforChong'er.Afterbecomingtheking,Chong'erbegantoforgetJiesoon.Jiewassosadthathepreparedtoleaveandliveinseclusionwithhismotherinmountains.重耳(獻(xiàn)公子)晉文公介子推 Chong'erfeltsoblamworthythatheinpersonwenttothemountainstolookforJie.Foritwasimpossibletofindhimintheendlesstreesandhills,Chong'erorderedtosetthemountainonfire,soastoforceJieout.ButJiedidn'tshowup;heandhismotherwerefoundtobedeadinarmsafterthefirewasputout,togetherwithanotewrittenbyhiminblood:Icutoffmyownfleshtodevotetoyou,onlytowishmykingwillalwaysbeclearandbright."重耳(獻(xiàn)公子)晉文公介子推 InordertokeepinmemoryofJieZitui,Chong'erorderedtomakethedayHaishiDay,alsonamedColdFoodDay.AndontheColdFoodDayeveryyear,nofireorsmokewasallowedandpeopleshouldeatcoldfoodforthewholeday. ItwasnotuntiltheQingDynasty(1644-1911)about300yearsagothatthepracticeofHanshi(oreatingcoldfood)wasreplacedbythatofQingming,whichhadnowbecomeanimportantoccasionforpeopletooffersacrificestotheirancestors.(348words)◆Helper:exile

['eksa?l]\o"真人發(fā)音"流放seclusion

[s??klu:?n]\o"真人發(fā)音"隱居sacrifice['s?kr?fa?s]\o"真人發(fā)音"獻(xiàn)祭，供奉\o"真人發(fā)音"◆ChineseBriefIntroduction: 寒食節(jié)亦稱“禁煙節(jié)”、“冷節(jié)”、“百五節(jié)”，在夏歷冬至后一百零五日，清明節(jié)前一二日。是日初為節(jié)時(shí)，禁煙火，只吃冷食。并在后世的發(fā)展中逐漸增加了祭掃、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牽勾、斗卵等風(fēng)俗。寒食節(jié)相傳是源于春秋時(shí)代的晉國，是為了紀(jì)念晉國公子的臣子介子推。晉國公子重耳，流亡外國19年，介子推護(hù)駕跟隨，立下大功，重耳返國繼位，即晉文公，唯忘介子推，想請介子推上朝領(lǐng)賞，介子推堅(jiān)辭不來，晉文公便親自去請。介子推就背著老母，躲入綿山。晉文公前往尋找，卻怎么也找不到。于是他放火燒山，想把介子推逼出來。不料介子推卻和母親抱著一株大樹，寧愿燒死，也不出山。晉文公傷心地下令把綿山改稱介山（即山西介休市境內(nèi)的介山），又下令把介子推被燒死的那一天定為寒食節(jié)，以后年年歲歲，每逢寒食節(jié)都要禁止生火，吃冷飯，以示追懷之意?！鬍xercise:I.Questions:1.WhendoesHaishiDayhappen?2.WhatkindoffoodarepeopletoeatonHaishiDay?3.WhatdoyouthinkofJieZitui?II.TasksofReadingandWriting:閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇不少于150詞左右的英語短文。Halloweenisverypopularinwesterncountries.OnOctober31st,dozensofchildrendressedincostumes（節(jié)日服裝）knockontheirneighbors'doorsandyell"TrickorTreat"whenthedooropens.Piratesandprincesses,ghostsandpopularheroesofthedayallholdbagsopentocatchthecandyorothergoodiesthattheneighborsdropin.Astheygiveeachchildatreattheneighborsexclaimoverthecostumesandtrytoguesswhoisunderthemasks.Todayschooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled"blockparties"arepopularamongtheyoungandtheold.MoreandmoreadultscelebrateHalloween.Theydressuplikehistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotomasqueradeparties（化妝舞會).Inlargercities,costumedchildrenandtheirparentsgatheratshoppingmallsearlyintheevening.Storesandbusinessesgivepartieswithgamesandtreatsforthechildre