2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)某中學(xué)高二（上）第三次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022.2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)一中高二（上）第三次月考英語試卷

4ofBritain'sBestLibrariesNorfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibrary

Norwich

Sinceitsopeningin2001,theNorfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibrary<NML)hasbecomethemost

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whichhousesover60,(X)()itemsrelatingtolifeinN.uk

StBrideFoundationLibraryLondon

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AttheUK'sfinestresidential(提供住宿的)library,visitorscancheckintooneofthe26roomsto

spreadtheirreadingorresearchoverseveraldays.Withover250.00()printeditemsontheopenshelves>

Gladstone'sisconsideredoneofthemostimportantresearchlibrariesin

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1.Whichlibraryholdsalargecollectionofbooksandobjectsaboutprinting?

A.Gladstone'sLibrary.

B.InnerpeffrayLibrary.

C.StBrideFoundationLibrary.

D.Norfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibrary.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutInnerpeffrayLibrary?

A.Itwascreatedin1895.

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3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouttheUK'sfinestresidentiallibrary?

A..uk/library.B..uk.

C.innerpeffraylihrary.co.uk.D..

B

Alittlewhileago>wedecidedwewouldclimbamountainineverycountrywevisited.InChina,wechose

MountTai,themostclimbedmountaininthecountiy.AsMountTaiisfamousfbritssunrise*wereally

wanttoviewthefantasticsunrisefromthetop.

Noclimbingexperienceisrequired；itisawalkoverapaved（石鋪的）pathwithmorethan6>000steps

climbing1?500metersfromtheentrancetothetop.Thestepsareextremelysteep（陡山肖的）attimes,

suchasthestepsleadinguptotheSouthGatetoHeaven.Guidesarenotnecessaryasthepathisextremely

easytofollow,butmaybeusefultointroducethehistoryofMountTai.

Climbingatnightinalmosttotaldarknessisboring,meaning（herearenoviewsforvisitorstosee.The

differenceinaltitude（海拔）fromtheentrancetothelopisabout1，500meters,meaningthatit'slikely

tobecoldandwindyaroundtheSouthGatetoHeavenandthetop.Soyou'dbetterpreparewarmclothcs.If

youstartat11pm,you'llreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3am,about2hoursbeforesunrise.Ifyou

wantsomeprotectionfromthecold,there'sateashopwhereyoucansitandhaveahotdrink.

Don'texpecttobealoneonthetop-MountTaiisverypopularamongChinesetourists.Ifyou'reaftera

peacefulsunrise,thisisn'ttheplaceforyou.Butfbrme?i（wasaworthwhileexperience.Theclimb-upis

arealchallenge,butseeingthesunrisefromaseaofcloudsatthetopandtakinginthewonderfulviews

onthewaydownmakesupfbrpainfullegsandknees.

4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoenjoymosta（MountTai?

A.Thefamouslocallea.B.Theancientbuildings.

C.Theimpressivesunrise.D.Thenightviewofthemountain.

5.Whatdoes（heunderlinedword"strenuous"inparagraph2mean?

A.Lonely.B.Difficult.C.Comfortable.D.Substantial.

6.Whatis（heauthor'ssuggestionforvisitorsinparagraph3?

A.Settingoffearly.B.Havingatourguide.

C.Carryingenoughwater.D.Keepingwarmenough.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ClimbingMountTai.

B.TheHistoryofMountTai.

C.MountTaiTopThingstoDo.

D.Exploring（heSecretofMountTai.

c

"Helpme,please,"askedthechiruontheposterthatdecoratedup-marketshopsinmanycitiesacross

India.

Thechiru,orTibetanantelope?requiredhelp,andtheposterwentontoexplainwhy."Fivechiruarekilled

tomakeoneshahtooshshawl（沙圖什披肩）,"makingthewildanimalahighlyendangeredspecies.

7，000to8,000chiruwerebeingkilledeveryyear."Atthisrate,theanimalwouldbeextinctinanother

eightyears,"expertswarned,"Saynotoshahtoosh."

AlarmedconservationistsinIndiastartedaseriesofactivitiestoencourageweavers（織工）ofshahtoosh

toorganizethemselvestopromDteanalternative（口，替代的）fashionbrand：thepashma,ahandmade,

traditionalKashmirishawlmadefromthewoolofnon-endangeredHimalayangoats.

"Manytraditionalweaversstillfeelthatweavingshahtooshistheirbirthright,"wildlifeactivistAniruddha

Mookeijeesaid."Nogovernmentwouldbeabletoenforcea（oulbanontradeinshahtooshunlessyou

providealternatives.

ThepashmaismadefromthewoolofChangramountaingoats>whichliveatheightsofmorethan15>

000feetinthescenicLadakhareaofJammuandKashmir.Thewooliscollectedbycombing,andthe

animalisnotharmed.

"Thewoolcombedfromthisgoathasaverysoftfeelandfinenessthatmakesitcomparabletoshahtoosh,

"saidGulamHassanHafiz,a55-year-oldweaverfromSrinagar.

AsurveybytheWildlifeTrustofIndiaandtheUS-basedInternationalFundforAnimalWelfarefound

thatsome15,000weavers,three-quartersofthemwomen,wereinvolvedinshahtooshproductionfrom

2010to2O2O.Afterthestatebanin2020,about55%oftheweaversreportedacompletechangefrom

shahtooshtopashma.

WeaverssuchasHafiz,whoquitshahtooshshawlproductionaftertheban,joinedotherpashminaworkers

tofonntheKashmirHandmadePashminaPromotionTrust."Pashmaisallabouttrust.Wewillmakesure

ofthequalityof（heproduct,"Hafizsaid.

8.Whatwasthepurposeoftheposterthatappearedinup-marketshopsinIndia?

A.Topromoteanewproduct.

B.Tocallfbrtheprotectionofchiru.

C.Toraisemoneyforwildliferescue.

D.Toshowthehighvalueofshahtooshshawls.

9.WhatdidMookeijeethinkofotteringalternativestoshahtoosh

A.Itwasanear-impossiblething.

B.ItmightbebannedbytheIndiangovernment.

C.Itwouldwinmanytraditionalweavers'support.

D.Itallowedtraditionalweaverstostopmakingshahtoosh.

10.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Advantagesof(hepashmaovershahcoosh.

B.Howpeoplefoundanalternativetoshahtoosh.

C.Whatcustomersthinkofthealternativetoshahtoosh.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenshahtooshanditsalternative.

11.Whathappenedafterthegovernmentbannedtradeinshahtoosh?

A.I5?(X)0weaversstoppedmakingshahtooshshawls.

B.Three-quartersoftheweaverstookastandagainstit.

C.Overhalfoftheweaverschangedtofollowtherules.

D.Womenweaversweremorereadytostopmakingshahtooshshawls.

D

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Atrestaurants,dinerscanuse(henewapp(ohearalistofdrinksandothermenuthings.ltcanrecognize

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15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

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Salesofelectricvehicles(EVs)grew40percentlastyearworldwide.Statcside,nearlyathirdofdrivers

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(2)Tesla'supcomingreimaginedRoadsterwillstartat$200,000,whileTesla'scurrentcheapestmodel

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Thereareabout22,000publicchargingportsnationwide?anumber(hatisexpectedtobemorethanthree

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TheaverageEVgetsabout250milesfromafullcharge,whichisfarlessthanthedistancemost

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A.They'llhaveoptions.

B.Butelectriccarsarenothingnew.

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□.Chargingtechnologyisalsoimproving.

E.SomeEVsarestilleye-wateringlyexpensive.

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16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

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GrowingupincoastalMaine?LyndaDoughtyspentlotsoftimeoutonthesea.Thereshe(21)sawwhales,

seals,andothermarine(海洋的)animals.Shcdevelopedaovcforthewildlifelivingalongthecoast.

"Irememberbeingso(22)themandwonderingwhatwashappeningintheirlife,"Doughtysaid.Shealso

(23)thattheirlivelihoodwasinfluencedbypollutionandotherhuman-relatedactivity.Shewantedtodo

somethingto(24)theseanimals.

She(25)amarinebiologistandworkedwithorganizationsthatprovidedhelpforsickandinjuredsea

animals.Butasmanynonprofits(非營利機(jī)構(gòu))closedtheirdoors,Doughtydecidedto(26).Since2011,

hernonprofit,MarineMammalsofMaine,hasprovidedhelpandmedicalcareformorethan3,000sea

animals.

WhenCOVID-19struck,theycouldn'taffordto(27)一theanimalsstillneededtheir(28).

"Wewereso(29)ofhowwewouldsurviveasanonprofitinuncertaintimes?"Doughtysaid."Luckily,

ourteamstoodstrongandwewereableto(30)tohelpanimals.

WhenanotherNewEngland-basedmarineanimalrescueprogramstoppeditsanimalcareduring

COVID-19,Doughty'sworkbecamemore(31)thanever.

"Wecouldn't(32)anyanimalsto(hemandtherewasashortageofrehabilitation(康復(fù))placesfor

animals.So,wewerereally(33)andtherewasmorepressureforourcentertostay(34),"Doughtysaid.

"Ifeelthisstrong(35)tohelptheseanimals,"Doughtysaid."ThisiswhatIwasputonthisEarthtodo."

21.A.almostB.oftenC.neverD.seldom

22.A.amazedbyB.afraidofC.sorryforD.confusedwith

23.A.recalledB.imaginedC.doubtedD.noticed

24.A.protectB.frameC.trainD.handle

25.A.foundB.promisedC.acceptedD.became

26.A.setoffB.tracebackC.stepinD.giveup

27.A.gobackB.MowdownC.moveonD.comealong

28.A.linkB.trustC.helpD.proof

29.A.nervousB.proudC.awareD.careful

30.A.beginB.learnC.continueD.remember

31.A.brilliantB.significantC.optimisticD.contradictory

32.A.pourB.returnC.shiftD.bring

33.A.neededB.blamedC.controlledD.impressed

34.A.popularB.openC.healthyD.silent

35.A.motivationB.competenceC.responsibilityD.opportunity

36.Recently,PengJingxuan,a26-year-oldChinesestudentwhoisdoinghersecondmastersdegree

inFrance,hasgoneviral(1)(unexpected)andattractedalargenumberoffans.Thecause

is(2)Pengpostedhervideosplayingguzheng?atraditionalChinesemusicalinstiumcnt,

(3)Bilibili,China'stopvideowebsiteforespeciallytheGenerationZpopulation.

Eachweekend,PengwouldputontraditionalHanChinesecostumesandplayherguzhengonthe

streetsofFrance—infrontoftheGrandTheatreofBordeaux(波爾多大劇院)，theEiffelTower

(4)nearthebanksoftheSeine.SofarPeng(5)(get)afanbaseof3millionand

manyofhervideoshavebeenplayedmorethan1milliontimeseach.

"I'veplayednearly130songs.WhenIhearpeople(6)(clap)formeattheendofashow,

Iamalwaysfilledwithnationalpride.MyvideosareessentiallypromotingtherisingChinacultural

tide."

TheChinesegirlalsocreatively(7)play)westernclassicalmasterpieceswithherguzheng,

whichattractedmoreandmoreforeigners(8)(stop)towatch.Bigroundsofapplausecould

beheardonthescene.Sonic(9)(view)evendancedexcitedlytothemusic.Thcybegan

toknowandfellinlovewithChinathrough(hegirlandherGuzheng.

ObviouslyPenghasbuilt(10)bridgebetweentheeastandwest.

37.當(dāng)今社會(huì)，有許多學(xué)生選擇到海外留學(xué)。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象談?wù)劸始旱目捶?，并說明你的

理由。

注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesestudentshavechosentostudyabroad.

(1)

(2)

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Nupurwalkedalongtheroadwithasadlookonherface.TomorrowwasherfriendNccta'sbirthday

butshedidnothaveanythingnicetoweartotheparty.Herfather'ssmallfactoryhadcloseddownand

therewashardlyanymoneyleftathometobuyanewdress.

Nupurdecidedtowearanolddressthathadbeenherfavouriteformanyyearsbutwasalittletoo

shortforhernow."Iwillaskthetailortolengthenit,"Nupursaidtohcrself.Thetailorhowever

refusedtodoso."Idon'tlakesuchworkrightnowsincetheordershavestartedpouringinandmy

handsarcfull."

Nupurleftholdingthebagwiththedressinitandthought,"WhatamItodo?"Suddenlyshesaw

aladygetoutofthecarandwalktowardsthebank.Thclacyopenedherhandbagtotakeoutsome

papersbutherwalletfelltotheground.Unawareofit,theladywentintothebank.Nupurranand

pickedupthewallet.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebankthatshedecidedtowaitonthesteps.

Afteralongtimetheladycameout.Nupurhandedherthewalletthatshehaddropped.Theladycould

notbelieveit.Thelittlegirlhadbeenwaitingforherforsolong,justtogivebackthewallet.Thelady

lookedatthecontentsandeverythingwasjustthewayshehadleftit.Shelookedatthegirl'soldand

dirtyclothes."Whatisyournameandwhereareyougoing?CanIdropyouhome?"Thelady

asked.Nupurtoidtheladythatshewasgoinghomc.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeentothetailortoget

adresstailoredtowearforherfriend'sbirthdaypartybutthetailorhadrefusedtodosoandthather

fatherwasjobless.

注意：I.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Theladylookedatthedresswithvisibledirtyspots.Intheevening,Nupur

wenttothelady'shometogetherolddressback.

(1)

⑵

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。StBrideFoundationLibraryLondonFromthelate1950s,

thecollectionsenlargedtoincludemanyofthephysicalobjectsofprintingandtype-fbunding.（從20世

紀(jì)50年代后期開始，藏品不斷擴(kuò)大，包括了許多印刷和打字的實(shí)物。）可知

StBrideFoundationLibraryLondon收藏了大量關(guān)于印刷的書籍和物品。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GladstoneSLibraryFlintshire部分Thelibraryalsooffersout-of-hourstours,

aswellasservingasabeautifulweddingplaceforsmallpartieslookingforahistoricsetting.（圖書館還

提供非工作時(shí)間的游覽，以及為尋找歷史背景的小型聚會(huì)提供一個(gè)美麗的婚禮場所）可知我們對

Innereffray圖書館了解的是它在開放時(shí)間以外舉行旅游。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GladstoneSLibraryFlintshire部分AttheUK'sfinestresidential（提供住宿

的）library,visitorscancheckintooneofthe26roomstospread

（heirreadingorresearchoverseveraldays.Withover250?000printeditemsontheopenshelves,

Gladstone'sisconsideredoneofthemostimportantresearchlibrariesinWalcs.www.gladstoncslibrary.

org（在英國最好的住宅圖書館，游客可以入住26個(gè)房間中的一個(gè)，在幾天內(nèi)進(jìn)行閱讀或研究。

格萊斯頓圖書館的開放式書架上有超過25萬件印刷品，被認(rèn)為是威爾士最重要的研究圖書餌之一。

）可知想要了解英國最好的住宅圖書館就要訪問

o故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)英國最佳圖書館。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A

［解析］（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AsMountTaiisfamousforitssunrise,

wcreallywanttoviewthefantasticsunrisefromthetop.（由于泰山以日出而聞名，我們真的想從山

頂觀看夢幻般的日出。）可知作者在泰山最想欣賞的令人印象深刻的日出。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子Noclimbingexperienceisrequired；

itisa___walkoverapaved（石鋪的）pathwithmore（han6,000stepsclimbing1,

500metersfrom（heentrancetothetop.（不需要攀巖經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從入口到塔頂有1500米，有6000多級

臺(tái)階，這是一條艱苦的道路。）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思是"艱苦的，艱難的"。A.Lonely.孤獨(dú)的；B.Difficult.

困難的；C.Comfortable.舒適的;D.SubstantiaL大量的。故選的

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thedifferenceinaltitude（海拔）fromtheentrancetothetopisabout1,

500meters,

meaningthatit'slikelytobeccldandwindyaroundtheSouthGatetoHeavenand（hetop.Soyou'dbelt

erpreparewarmclothes.（從入口到頂部的高度差約為1500米，這意味著在通往天堂的南門和頂部

周圍很可能是寒冷和多風(fēng)的。所以你最好準(zhǔn)備暖和的衣服。）可知第3段中作者對游客的建議是

保持足夠溫暖。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段Aliltlewhileago,

wedecidedwewouldclimbamountainineverycountrywevisited.InChina,wechoseMountTai,

themostclimbedmountaininthecountry.AsMountTaiisfamousforitssunrise,

wereallywanttoviewthefantasticsunrisefromthe（op.（不久前，我們決定在我們訪問的每個(gè)國家

都爬山。在中國，我們選擇了泰山，這是全國爬得最多的山。由于泰山以日出而聞名，我們真的

很想從山頂觀看夢幻般的口出。）可知本文主要講述了作者爬泰山的故事以及一些注意事項(xiàng)。所

W'A.ClimbingMountTai.”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文是一篇主要講述r作者爬泰山的故事以及一些注意事項(xiàng)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8?11.【答案】B、D、C、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thechiru,orTibetanantelope,requiredhelp,

andtheposterwentontoexplainwhy."Fivechiruarekilledtomakeoneshahtooshshawl（沙圖什披

肩），"makingthewildanimalahighlyendangeredspecies.（就羚羊需要幫助,海報(bào)接著解釋了原

因。"五只藏羚羊被殺死，做成一條沙圖什披肩”，這使這種野生動(dòng)物成為高度瀕危物種。）故B

選項(xiàng)”呼吁保護(hù)藏羚羊”符合題意，故選B。

（2）推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四

段"Manytraditionalweaversstillfeelthatweavingshahtooshistheirbirthright*

"wildlifeactivistAniruddhaMookcijcesaid."Nogovernmentwouldbeabletoenforceatotalbanontra

deinshahtooshunlessyouprovidealiemaiives.（"許多傳統(tǒng)編織者仍然認(rèn)為編織沙圖什是他們與生俱

來的權(quán)利，”野生動(dòng)物活動(dòng)家阿尼魯?shù)鹿?穆克吉說?！俺悄闾峁┨娲桨福駝t任何政府都無法

全面禁止沙圖什的貿(mào)易。）可知D選項(xiàng)”它允許傳統(tǒng)織工停止制作沙圖什?！狈项}意，故選D。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第六

段"Thewoolcombedfromthisgoathasaverysoftfeelandfinenessthatmakesitcomparabletoshaht

oosh,"saidGulamHassanHafiz,a55-year-oldweaverfromSrinagar.（斯利那加55歲的紡織工人

古拉姆?哈桑?哈菲茲（GulamHassanHafiz）說：”山羊梳理出來的羊毛手感非常柔軟，質(zhì)地細(xì)膩，

可以與沙圖什媲美?！保┛芍@一段主要講述了”顧客對沙圖什的替代品有什么看法。”故選Co（4）

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Afterthestatebanin2020,

about55%oftheweaversreportedacompletechangefromshahtooshtopashma.（在2020年的國家禁

令之后，大約55%的織工報(bào)告說，他們從沙圖什完全變?yōu)榕潦柴R。）可知”超過一半的織工改為遵

守規(guī)則?！惫蔬xC。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述為了保護(hù)藏羚羊，沙圖什披肩是如何被慢慢替代的。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整J'解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】B、A、A、C

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandothatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.（微軟公司

的一款新產(chǎn)品可以為視力不好的人做到這一點(diǎn)。）可知，SeeingAI是為視力有障礙的人設(shè)計(jì)的。

故選Bo

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段althoughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfornavigation（導(dǎo)航）purposes.

（盡管微軟警告不要將其用于導(dǎo)航目的。）可知，微軟警告用戶不要用SeeingAI導(dǎo)航。故選A。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段TheappiscurrentlyavailableinjusttheUS?Canada,India,

HongKong,NewZealandandSingapore-however,

Microsoftsaysthattheappwillbeavailableinothercountriesanddistrictssoon.（該應(yīng)用程序目前僅在

美國、加拿大、印度、香港、新西蘭和新加坡可用，微軟表示該應(yīng)用程序不久將在其他國家和地

區(qū)可用。）可知，最后一段主要介紹的是SeeingAI的局跟性。故選A。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段

AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcandothatforpeoplewhohavetroubleseeing.Theymaybe

blindorvisuallyweak.Theproduct,anapp,iscurrentlyavailableforfreeforApple'siPhoneandiPad.

（微軟公司的一款新產(chǎn)品可以為視力不好的人做到這一點(diǎn)。他們可能失明或視力較弱。該產(chǎn)品是

一款應(yīng)用程序，目前可免費(fèi)用于蘋果的iPhone和iPad。）可知，本文主要講述了微軟公司研發(fā)了

一款新的應(yīng)用程序SeeingAI,該應(yīng)用程序能幫助盲人及有視力障礙的人購物、學(xué)習(xí)、識人等。

所以會(huì)出出現(xiàn)在雜志上。A.BlogPost博客文章；B.TravelBrochure旅游手冊；C.LifeMagazine生

活雜志；D.ScienceNewspaper科學(xué)報(bào)紙。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了微軟公司研發(fā)了一款新的應(yīng)用程序SeeingAI,該應(yīng)用程序能幫

助盲人及有視力障礙的人購物、學(xué)習(xí)、識人等。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一-遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16?20.【答案】A、E、C、G、D

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Stateside,

nearlyathirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeeleciric."（在美國，有大約三分之一司機(jī)的下一輛汽

車會(huì)選擇電動(dòng)車。）”和下文

"Almost100purc-clcctricvehiclesarcsettocomeintothemarketbytheendof2024."（到2024年末，

有將近10（）輛純電動(dòng)汽車進(jìn)入市場。）”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文，說明消費(fèi)者面臨的選擇更多了。They

指代的是上文的drivers。故A選項(xiàng)"They'llhaveoptions.（因此他們會(huì)有更多的選擇。"'符合語境，

故選A。

（2）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"Tesla'supcomingreimaginedRoadsterwillstartat$20（）,000,

whileTesla'scurrentcheapestmodelis$41,000."（特斯拉即將推出的新款Roadster起價(jià)為20萬

美元，而特斯拉目前最便宜的車型為4.1萬美元。）”可知，選項(xiàng)承接下文說明現(xiàn)在的電動(dòng)車價(jià)格

都很貴。E選項(xiàng)"SomeEVsarestillcyc-watcringlyexpensive.（一些電動(dòng)汽車仍然昂貴得令人瞠目結(jié)

舌。）”和下文呼應(yīng)，符合語境，故選E。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"AtypicalEVownerspendsbetween$6,000and$10?

000lessthanaconventionalcarowneronvehiclemaintenance.（一個(gè)普通的電動(dòng)汽車車主在汽車維

護(hù)，上的花費(fèi)比普通汽車車主少6000到10000美元。）”可知，將電動(dòng)車主和傳統(tǒng)車主花費(fèi)的錢

對比，凸顯電動(dòng)汽車花費(fèi)的少。故C選項(xiàng)"Thentherearethelong-termsavings.（而且還能長期的省

錢。）”呼應(yīng)下文，符合語境，故選C。

（4）G.推理判斷題°根據(jù)上文"ButformostEVowners,chargingathomeisthewaytogo."（對大

多數(shù)電動(dòng)車車主來說，在家充電會(huì)是一個(gè)好辦法。）”可知，選項(xiàng)這里要介紹在家充電的好處，故

G選項(xiàng)"Ittakeslonger,butyoucandoitovernightwhenelectricityischeapest.（這會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間,

但是你可以在電費(fèi)最便宜的時(shí)候充一整晚。）”符合語境，放選G。

（5）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"TheaverageEVgetsabout250milesfromafullcharge,

whichisfarlessthanthedistancemostgas-poweredcarscangoonafulltank.ButEVsarecatchingup.

Teslacomestheclosest.Itsnewer2021versiongetscloserto5（X）."（電動(dòng)汽車的平均充電里程約為250

英里，遠(yuǎn)低于大多數(shù)汽油動(dòng)力汽車在油箱加滿后的行駛里程。但電動(dòng)汽車正在迎頭趕上。特斯拉

最接近。新的2021版本接近500英里。）”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明技術(shù)在不斷進(jìn)步。故D選項(xiàng)

"Chargingtechnologyisalsoimproving.（充電技術(shù)還在不斷創(chuàng)新。）”且呼應(yīng)下文BMW公司對于

充電方面所付出的努力和創(chuàng)新。符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了當(dāng)今電動(dòng)汽車的現(xiàn)狀，以及未來的發(fā)展趨勢。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位

置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句