2023年吉林省長春市中考英語試卷（含解析）

2023年吉林省長春市中考英語試卷

1.Jamesishard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Nothingisthanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.()

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

3.ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.AllD.None

4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabouttoknowwhat'soninthecinema.

()

A.filmsB.musicC.booksD.weather

5.Myfriendcanalwaysgoodideastosolvehisproblems.()

A.keepawayfromB.takecareofC.getonwithD.comeupwith

6.—doyouvisityourgrandparents?

Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.()

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

7.ThisbeAlice'sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.()

A.shouldB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfatheronhisarticle.()

A.wasworkingB.workedC.isworkingD.works

9.Theresomebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.()

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

10.WeexpecttheworldChinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.()

A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understand

11.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?

-.1likeplayingwithsnow.()

A.Yes,IdoB.No.Idon'tC.WinterD.Autumn

12.Itisreallydangerouspeoplerun(heredtrafficlight.()

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

13.goodday!Whynottakeawalkalong(hesea?()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

14.lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.()

A.SpendB.SpendingC.TospendD.Spent

15.一Iwonderthisevening.

—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.()

A.wherewecanplaybaskcballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

16.(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)

HeYu：Hey,Victor.(I)

Victor：Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.ltwasfantastic.

HeYu：Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectfbranymealoftheday.

Victor：That'sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.

HeYu：Andotherslikefriedeggs.

Victor：Whataboutyou?(2)

HeYu：Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I'mreallygoodatit.

Victor：Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What'sthat?

HeYu：(3)It'sdeliciousandit'sgoodforhealth.

Victor：Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?

HeYu：(4)

Victor：I'dlikeroiryh.(5)

HeYu：Cometomyhomethisweekend.I'llcookittoryou.

Victor：That'sgreat!I'llbringsomesandwichesthen.

HeYu：OK.Wellhaveagoodtime!

A.WherecanIeatit?

B.Howdoyoueateggs?

C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?

D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?

E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.

F.Ifsaneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old(1)

fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany(2)secretsbehindtheir

behavior.lthelpedhim(3)anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.

Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalonglime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants(4)

thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.

Totesthis(5).Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneant

outandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand(6)

toseewhatwouldhappentoit."Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstry

toattack(攻擊)and(7)itoutofthenestwithdifficulty."Huangsaid."Butwhentheants

discoverthepaintedanlbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof(8),theystopattacking."

Huang(9)furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants'abilitytotelltheirown

neslmates.^Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)(10)abilitytodothat.Il'sespecially

funthatantsare(11)tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,"Huang

said.

Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonkickbutonhisgreat(12).Huanghas(13)about

1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis(14)oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmost

peoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem（15）.Andhewillgoondoingmore

scientificprojectsinthefuture.

17.A.doctorB.studentC.officerD.worker

18.A.movingB.scaryC.interestingD.sad

19.A.compareB.decideC.startD.win

20.A.comefromB.clearoutC.giveupD.setup

21.A.skillB.talentC.discoveryD.wish

22.A.failedB.waitedC.forgotD.regretted

23.A.pullB.stealC.followD.hang

24.A.directionB.tasteC.smellD.safety

25.A.agreedB.researchedC.doubtedD.guessed

26.A.weakB.oldC.newD.strong

27.A.politeB.openC.fairD.similar

28.A.healthB.supportC.effortD.kindness

29.A.raisedB.ledC.metD.surprised

30.A.riskB.knowledgeC.listD.symbol

31.A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.quickly

R

Electronicwaste（電子垃圾）,alsoknownas"E-waste",isusedtodescribethewastefromuseless

electronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostofthese

electronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsof

e-waste,andtheworld'se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.

Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00Cresidents（居民）inXingfu

community.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwith

e-waste.Thediagramsbelowshow:heresults.

DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethatthe-residentsproducteachyear

DiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe—waste

E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedand

recycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluable

metals,suchasgold,silverandSDon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynew

ones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

32.Thesurveysarcmainlyabout.

A.shoppingtimeB.electronicwaste

C.modernbusinessD.valuabletreasure

33.AccordingtoDiagramLofthec-was(cisfromcomputerseachyear.

A.5%B.7%C.10%D.13%

34.According（oDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithc-waste.

A.bydoingnothingB.bysellingitcheaply

C.bythrowingitawayD.bycollectingandrecyclingit

35.E-wastcaccording（othepassage.

A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019

B.isuselessrubbishin（hecommunity

C.growsfastestofallkindsintheworld

D.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories

36.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarcbroken

B.nowsomepeoplearctryingtodealwithe-wasteproperly

C.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents'homes

D.mostpeoplearcreadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays

s

Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyou

waitforprofessionalhelp?

ChenWenqiaochusetagtxxlexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR（心肺復蘇術）onastaff

personathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa"goldenperiod"

thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson'slife.

InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartof

healtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.AIIthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifa

personhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient'schest（胸），andhowtoblowairthroughthe

mouthandintothelungs（肺）.

Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhavenever

heardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealth

educationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.

ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirstlimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.

"Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafter

Iwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,"shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,Zhaosaidmore

professionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.

MostcountrieshaveattachedimpoitancetoCPRtraining.ltwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethan

halfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,Franceandsomeothercountries

havealsoprovidedCPRtraining.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

37.Whatisthc"goldcnpcriod"accordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.

B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.

C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.

D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grasp"inthepassageprobablymean?

A.Spreadwidely.B.Understandcompletely.

C.Repeatcarefully.D.Thinkdifferently.

39.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?

A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.

B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.

C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.

D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentsiomastertheskillofCPR.

40.Whichis(herighilimeorderofihefollowingfacts?

?ChcnWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.

@A1IpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina

③Ilwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.

④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.

A.①④??B.④③C,①@?②D.③②??

41.Whaldoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThestepsofperformingCPR.

B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.

C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.

D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.

Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmates

atthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.

JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.ltisoneofthe"Top10

MountainsinChina".Thcnameofitmcans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround"in

Chincsc.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.Thcmountainwasrecordedin

theClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ltwascalledTaibaiMountaininthe

TangDynasty.

Intheearlymorning,weclimbedtiemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwild

animalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thcwholemountainareaisunder(

hicksnowcoverfbrtwomonthseveryyear.Thehigher|x)intsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabove

thesealevelarccoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemost

popularplacesforwintersportsandamuscmcnts.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.1(wasso

muchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifFerentkindsoffoods.

WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.ltisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.The

TianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasa

mysteriouslakc.Notallvisitorsarcluckyenoughtosee(heTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttime(heygo

there,butwewere.

Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinihehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressurewere

gonethere.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。

42.Changbaimeans"remainingwhileallyearround"inChinese

43.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.

44.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.

45.Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirstlimetheygothere.

46.Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.

47.Choosingajob-somethingyou'rethinkingofdoingibrtherestofyourworkinglife-isn't

alwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.

(I)______

Knowyourselfwell.

It'struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon'tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,

followyourheartandyourpersonality-ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,even

ifthepay'sgood.(2)Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybe

afantasticchoice.

(3)

Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoing

somethingvaluableforothers.ltdoesn'thavetobecharitywork-itcouldbeajobthathelpsother

people,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?

Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.

Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime——theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.(4)

Soremember—you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!There'snoneedtoletitworryyoufor

years：maybeyou'vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtry

one-andifyoudon'tlikeit,tryanotherone.

(5)Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertobe

responsiblefbryourselfwhenyouareyoung.

閱讀短文，把A?E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Dosomethingofvalue.

B.Bulitisn'talwayslikethat.

C.Herearesomesuggestionsfbryou.

0.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.

E.Makingaclearplanfbryourfuturejobismeaningful.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

48.Akingonceofferedaprizc.Anyonccouldgeti(ifhepainted(hebestpictureofpeace.Many

famousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereally

Iiked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.

Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablue

skywithwhiteclouds.Evcryoncseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angry

sky.Aheavyrainstormwashappcning.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwatcrfall.ltdid

notlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmdnight,thekinglookedcarefully

atthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentwo

rocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwater

andfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtit

betterexpressedpeace."Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,

orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,and

stillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,"saidtheking.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

(I)Whotriedtogettheprize?

(2)Whatwasaroundthelake:nthefirstpicture?

(3)Whendidrhekingfindihesmalltreein(hesecondpicture?

(4)Wheredid(hemotherbirdbuildherhome?

(5)Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?

49.ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwilhgreyhairlivingnearby

visitedhim.Thewomanintroduced(1)(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplook

forherpenpal(2)v/asfromChina.

DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschool

livessixty-oneyearsago.AIItheletters(3)(keep)bySarah.Tlieywerefull(4)

hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn'treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.hseemed

impossible(ofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,(5)Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.He

postedsomeofDuan'sblack-and-white(6)(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.To

hisjoy,many(7)(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywent

throughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths(8)(late),thetwopen

palsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided(9)

(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher(10)(seventy-five)

birthday.

Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythat(hecross-countryfriendship

wasabletocontinue.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

50.假設你是華清中學英語俱樂部的負責人，計劃邀請ProfessorWilliams來你校做關于青

少年業(yè)余生活的講座。請根據(jù)下面要點和要求，用英語給ProfessorWilliams寫一封不少于40

詞的郵件。

要點：(1)講座時間：7月I日上午9點：

(2)講座地點：學校圖書館；

(3)講座內(nèi)容：青少年的業(yè)余生活：

(4)請在周五前回復。

要求：要點齊全：表述通順；簡潔得體。

??o0000

To：Williams@

Cc：

Subject：Aninvitationtogiveatalk

DearProfessorWilliams.

HuaqingMiddleSchoolEnglishClub

51.某報正在以"Challenge”為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇不少于80詞的英語故

事及體會來投稿。

要求：（1）寫一個自身或其他人的故事：

（2）適當增加細節(jié)，行文連貫：

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名。

答案和解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，the表示特指。根據(jù)空后

單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞engineer和選項可知，句意為：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。故此題考查冠詞a/an”

一個"，因為hard-working是以輔音音素開頭的，故其前用a。

故選：Ao

詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們。

不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；定冠詞the

表示特指；結合語境，選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)關鍵詞than和選項及題干可知,句意為：當你口渴的時候,沒有什么比一杯水更好

的了。此題考查比較級，nice的比較級為nicer。

故選：Bo

當你口渴的時候，沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。

形容詞的原級，比較級和最高級是考試的必考知識點，需充分掌握各種形式。做題時，結合句意，

把握關鍵詞，確定形容詞的形式，

3.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)語境及題干第二句可知，設空處表否定意義，且myparents是兩個人，因此應用neither

表否定兩者，意為“兩者都不二干擾項B項表"兩者中有一者“，C表三者或三者以上的“全都"，D

項表三者或三者以上的“全不"；均不符合語境。

故選：Ao

我父母都不會游泳。他們打算今年夏天學習游泳。

此題考查neither等不定代詞的用法。解答時，需根據(jù)語境判斷設空處所表達的肯否定含義，再根

據(jù)關鍵信息及各選項的用法，正誦作答。

4.【答案】A

（解析】films電影：music音樂:books書：weather天氣。根據(jù)"toknowwhat'soninthecinema"

可知，此處是“約翰?史密斯經(jīng)常翻閱有關電影的新聞”。

故選：Ao

約翰?史密斯經(jīng)常翻閱有關電影的新聞，了解電影院里正在上演什么。

考查名詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.遠離；B.照顧：C.相史；D.想出：結合題干可知，IR^'goodideastosolvehisproblems"

可知，此處是“我的朋友總能想出好主意來解決他的問題”。

故選：D。

我的朋友總能想出好主意來解決他的問題。

牢記動詞短語，根據(jù)題卜和句意，完成作答。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A.Howoften多久一次,提問頻度:B.Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞：C.Howlong

多久，提問時間段：D.Howfar多遠，提問距離：根據(jù)題干?Onceaweek.可知問的是頻度。

故選：Ao

一一你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？

一一一周一次。我每個星期天晚上都和他們下棋。

仔細分析句子的結構，根據(jù)Onceaweek.結合選項作答。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A應該；B不可能：C肯定,一定：D不需要。根據(jù)下句Hersisstillinmyhouse（她的還

在我家里）可知，這不是愛麗絲的吉他，此處用情態(tài)動詞can、做否定推測，意為“不可能"，符合

語境。

故選：Bo

這不可能是愛麗絲的吉他。她的還在我家里。

考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，平時多積累多練習。

8.【答案】C

【解析】A.過去進行時態(tài)：B.一股過去時態(tài)：C.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：D.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：根據(jù)上文

"CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?""你能把電視關小一點嗎？"和題卜可知，句意為：你父親正

在寫他的文章，故空處填isworking。

故選：Co

你能把電視關小一點嗎？你父親正在寫他的文章。

抓住語境是解題的關鍵，再結合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。

9.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)now判斷句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，flowers是復數(shù)形式，be動詞使用are。

故選：Co

現(xiàn)在老師的桌子上有一些美麗的花。

熟悉語法一致和一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)主語解答即可。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A現(xiàn)在分詞，B不定式，C過去式，D原形，固定短語cxpcctsbtodosih期待某人做某事。

故選：Bo

我們期待在杭州第19屆亞運會后，世界能更好地了解中國。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞不定式的掌握。

11.【答案】C

【解析】題干是一個選擇疑問句，不能用yes或者no回來，所以排除A,B,根據(jù)后面：我喜歡

玩雪，可知是冬天。

故選：Co

一你更喜歡長春的那個季節(jié)，冬天還是秋天？

一冬天。我喜歡玩雪。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對選擇疑問句的掌握。

12.【答案】A

【解析】if如果，unless除非，［hough雖然，until直到,根據(jù)前文”那真的是很危險的"和后文"有

人闖紅燈"，可知此處應該是if弓I導的條件狀語從句。

故選：Ao

如果有人闖紅燈，那真的是很危險的。

本題考查狀語從句的引導詞，同學們需要根據(jù)前后語境選擇合適的引導詞。

13.【答案】B

【解析】感嘆句的構成為：I、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形

容詞）+可數(shù)名詞第數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！day可數(shù)

名詞單數(shù)，good輔音音素開頭，所以要用whata修飾。

故選：Bo

多好的一天??！為什么不沿著海邊散步呢？

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。

14.【答案】A

【解析】考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句。or后跟完整的句子，表示否則，前用動詞原形開頭的祈使

句。

故選：Ao

晚上花費更少的時間看手機，否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。

理解句意，明確句子結合，得出答案。

15.【答案】A

【解析】分析句式，題下設空處是動詞wonder后的賓語從句：再根據(jù)語境及答語可知，從句談論

的是關于地點的信息，因此應用where作引導詞，即A項表述符合語境。干擾項中when作引導

詞時表時間，不符合語境：D項使用了疑問語序，賓語從句中應用陳述語序。

故選：Ao

-我正琢磨今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球。

-體育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。

賓語從句的三大考點：語序、時態(tài)和引導詞。此題涉及其引導詞和語序的考點。解答時要根據(jù)語

境，并結合選項分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導詞。

16.【答案】【小題1]C

【小題2】B

【小題3】F

【小題4】E

【小題5】A

【解析】（1）結合下文Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.（我吃了一份蔬菜沙拉和雞蛋。）可知詢

問吃了什么，結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為“你午飯吃了什么？”故選C。

（2）結合下文Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.（我》歡用雞蛋做蛋餅.）可知表明吃雞蛋的方

式，結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你如何吃雞蛋？”故選B。

（3）結合上文Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What'sthat?（我以前沒有吃過蛋餅。那是什么？）

可知要介紹蛋餅，結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為“這是一個雞蛋煎餅，上面有肉、蔬菜和

更多的東西?！惫蔬xF。

（4）結合上.文Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?（像我們國家的三明治嗎？）可知詢問是否像

三明治，結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"不，蛋餅是另一種做法?！惫蔬xE。

（5）結合下文Cometomyhomethisweekend.I'llcookitforyou.（這個周末來我家吧。我來給你做。）

可知說明地點，結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為“我在哪兒可以吃到？”故選A.

對話中主要談論了蛋餅是什么以及如何做的。

閱讀對話，理解對話的含義，結合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。

17?31.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、B、C

【解析】（1）考直名訶。句意：但17歲的山東學生黃一凡卻并非如此。A.docior醫(yī)生：B.siudcm

學生；C.officer軍官：D.worker工人：根據(jù)后面anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition（全國高

中科學競賽）可知此處表示“學生"，故選B。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：他喜歡螞蟻，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了螞蟻行為背后許多有趣的秘密。Amoving感

人的：B.scary害怕的：C.interesting有趣的：D.sad悲傷的：根據(jù)Helikesantsandhasdiscovered

many???.secretsbehindtheirbehavior.（他喜歡螞蟻，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了螞蟻行為背后許多...秘密。）可

知此處表示“有趣的"，故選C.

（3）考查動詞。句意：它幫助他贏得了全國高中科學競賽。A.compareB.decide決定：C.start

開始；D.win贏得;根據(jù)IIhelpedhim-.anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.（它幫助他...

全國高中科學競賽。）可知此處表示“贏得"，故選D。

（4）考查短語。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然蛆蟻在地下生活了很長時間，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢酝ㄟ^觀察、嗅

覺和觸摸來發(fā)現(xiàn)其他螞蟻是否來自同一個巢穴。A.comefrom來自；B.clearout清理；C.giveup放

棄：D.setup建立：根據(jù)Hefoundthatthoughantsliveunderground*oralongtime,theycanstillfind

outwhetherotherants^^.thesamenest（窩）bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.（他發(fā)現(xiàn)，

雖然螞蟻在地下生活了很長時間，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢酝ㄟ^觀察、嗅覺和觸摸來發(fā)現(xiàn)其他螞蟻是否……

同一個巢穴。）可知此處表示“來自“，故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：為了測試他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.skill技能；B.talent才能：C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)：D.wish

愿望；根據(jù)前面Hefound（他發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知此處表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)"，故選C。

（6）考查動詞。句意：然后他把畫好的螞蟻放回巢里，等著看會發(fā)生什么。A.failed失??；B.waited

等待：C.forgot忘記：D.regretted后悔：根據(jù)后面whalwouldhappentoit（等著看會發(fā)生什么）可

知此處表示“等待"，故選B.

（7）考查動詞。句意：其他螞蟻試圖攻擊它，艱難地把它拉出巢穴。A.pull拉；B.steal偷：C.follow

跟隨：D.hang懸掛：根據(jù)短語pullouiof拉出，可知此處表示“艱難地把它拉出巢穴”，故選A。

（8）考查名詞。句意：但是當螞蟻通過嗅覺發(fā)現(xiàn)彩繪螞蟻屬于同一個巢穴時，它們就停止了攻擊

A.direction方向：B.tasie味道：C.sniell氣味：D.sa佗ty安全；根據(jù)前面bylookingat,smellingand

touchingthem（通過觀察、嗅覺和觸摸他們），可知此處表示“氣味”,故選C。

（9）考查動詞。句意：黃用像照相機的儀淵進行了進一步的研究，以了解螞蟻告訴自己巢穴同伴

的能力。A.agreed同意：B.researched研究：C.doubted疑惑：D.guessed猜：根據(jù)后面withinstruments

likecamerastolearnabouttheantsabilitytotelltheirownnestmates〔用像照相機的儀器以了解螞蚊

告訴自己巢穴同伴的能力），可知此處表示“進一步研究”，故選B。

（10）考有形容訶。句意：螞蟻和蜜蜂等群居昆蟲有很強的這種餞力。A.weak虛弱的：B.old老

的：C.new新的:D.strong強大的：根據(jù)Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether（他們也知道如何合

作）可知此處表示“強大的“，故選D。

（ID考查形容詞。句意：特別有趣的是螞蟻在某些方面與人類相似。A.polite禮貌的：B.open

開的：C.fair公平的:D.similar相似的；根據(jù)短語besimilarto與...相似，可知此處表示"與人類

相似"，故選D。

（12）考查名詞。句意：黃的成就不是靠運氣，而是靠他的努力。A.heallh健康：B.support支持；

C.effort努力：D.kindness善良；根據(jù)Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat….

（黃的成就不是靠運氣，而是靠他的……）可知此處表示“努力"，故選C。

（13）考查動詞。句意：黃從十歲起就利用自己對溫度和光線的了解，養(yǎng)了大約1（X）0只螞蟻。

A.raised飼養(yǎng)：B.led指引:C.mei遇見;D.surprised驚訝:根據(jù)后面about1,000ants（大約1000

只螞蟻