2025新譯林版初中英語七年級上冊unit4單詞詳解

-2025牛津譯林版新版7AUnit4單詞詳解備注：紅色部分是左側(cè)單詞在課本中本單元的具體運用。第二列黑色加粗部分是重要知識點,要求背默。m./ei’em／（abbr.）早上at6:45a.m.=at6:45inthemorningIusuallygetupat6:45a.m.andthengoforashortjog.我經(jīng)常早上6：45起床然后去短跑。getupWhattimedoyougetupinthemorningonweekdays?你工作日在早上幾點起床?Activity/?k't?v?t?/活動(43)doeafter-schoolactivities做課外活動Iliketheafter-schoolactivities我喜歡課外活動。Housework/'ha?sw??k/(un.)家務(wù)活dohousework做家務(wù)，干家務(wù)活helpwithhousework幫做家務(wù)Homework/'h??mw??k/(un.)家庭作業(yè)dohomework做作業(yè)，做功課；做家庭作業(yè)handinhomework上交作業(yè)weekday/'wi?kde?/工作日Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonweekdays?你工作日在早上幾點起床?usually/'ju:?u?li/asusual和往常一樣usual-usuallyIusuallygetupat6:45a.m.andthengoforashortjog.我經(jīng)常早上6：45起床然后去短跑。alittle/??l?tl/一點，少量；少量的，一些Ialwaysreadalittle.我總是會讀點書。(反義詞:alot)IcanspeakalittleChinese/abitofChinesenow.(P46)myself/ma?'self/v.我自己dosth.bymyself獨立完成enjoyoneself開心Clubactivitiesareagoodwayformetoenjoymyselfandmakefriends俱樂部活動對我而言是開心和交友的一種好方法。enjoyoneself開心，享樂enjoy/likedoingsth.enjoy-enjoyed-enjoyingClubactivitiesareagoodwayformetoenjoymyselfandmakefriends俱樂部活動對我而言是開心和交友的一種好方法。first/f??st/第一；第一次；首先det.,ord.forthefirsttime第一次；第一時間ThisismyfirsttermatSunshineMiddleschool.這是我在陽光中學(xué)的第一學(xué)期。（P44）adv.Usually,wedomorningexercisesfirst.通常，我們先做早操。（P44）n.Iwasthefirsttogo.我是第一個出發(fā)的。term/t??m/學(xué)期；期intheshortterm從短期來看；inthelongterm從長期來看ThisismyfirsttermatSunshineMiddleschool.這是我在陽光中學(xué)的第一學(xué)期。start/stɑ?t/開始，著手1)v.startdoing/todosth開始做某事Schoolstartsat8:00inthemorning.早上八點開始上課。2).n.atthestart/beginningof在…開始的時候writer/'ra?t?/writewrotewritingwriter（作者作家）Wereadtheworksofmanyfamouswriters.我們閱讀許多著名作家的作品。language/?l??ɡwid?/foreignlanguage(s)n.外語；外文secondlanguage第二語言bodylanguage肢體語言TheChineselanguageisreallyamazing!中國語言真是太讓人驚奇了！amazing/?'mez??/amazed(感到驚奇的)amazing（令人感到驚奇的）TheChineselanguageisreallyamazing!中國語言真讓人驚奇！Biology/ba?'?l?d??/生物學(xué)biologicalfather生父WehaveBiologyclassesonTuesdaysandThursdays.我們周二和周四有生物課。living/'l?v??/活著的，活的adj.活著的，活的Westudymanylivingthings.我們研究活物。livingenvironment生活環(huán)境livingroom客廳，起居室livingstandard生活標準livingcondition生活條件livingspace生存空間livinghabit生活習(xí)慣；生活方式livingcost生活費n.生計；生存；生活make/earnalivingby...=dosth.foraliving為了生存；為…謀生nature/'ne?t??/naturenaturaladj.adj.自然的,天然的;不做作的;天生的,生來的自然beautyofnature美麗的大自然，自然美It’snicetogetclosetonature.(P51)2）本性goodnaturen.脾氣好；innature在本質(zhì)上Westudymanylivingthingsandlearnaboutnature.我們研究活物,并且學(xué)習(xí)自然。practise/practice/'pr?kt?s/訓(xùn)練，練習(xí)practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam,andIpractiseonFridayafternoon.我參加了學(xué)校排球隊，我周五下午訓(xùn)練。field/fi:ld/1）場地sportsfield體育場footballfield/court足球場2）田地，牧場3）領(lǐng)域，學(xué)科，專業(yè)inthefieldofmusic在音樂界trip/tr?p/n.旅行g(shù)oon/have/take/makeatripto去...旅游；去旅行Haveagood/nicetrip旅途愉快；一路順風(fēng)。fieldtrip野外考察實地考察Wehaveafieldtripeachterm.我們每學(xué)期有實地考察。leave/li?v/1）離開，動身Tomorrowmorningwewillleaveforafarmtopickapplesthere.明早我們將要動身去一個農(nóng)場去摘在那里摘蘋果。leaveleftleaving使處于。。。狀態(tài)Leavemealone.我想靜靜。pick/p?k/pickup撿起；獲得；picksb.up接某人pickupthephone拿起電話，接起電話pickout挑選出采摘Tomorrowmorningwewillleaveforafarmtopickapplesthere.明早我們將動身去一個農(nóng)場去摘在那里摘蘋果。would／wud/(modal)wouldyoulike/lovetodo你想不想；您是否希望wouldlike/lovetodo想要做wouldyouminddoing你介意…嗎Wouldyouliketocomeandwatch?你想過來看看嗎？Ofcourse./k??s/Ofcourse.=Sure=Certainly!當然了。seldom很少/'seld?m/Iseldomplaytabletennis.我很少打乒乓球。tennis網(wǎng)球運動/'tenis/Iseldomplaytabletennis.我很少打乒乓球。rollerskate/'r??l?;//ske?t/Shealwaysgoesrollerskating,butsheisn’tgoodatit.她總是會去溜旱冰，但是她不太擅長。grow/gr??/生長，發(fā)育growup成長，逐漸形成growinto成長為；長大到能穿著；變得成熟有經(jīng)驗growgrewgrowth(n.成長)tour/t??/參觀；旅行tourist游客goon/have/takeatour漫游；旅行；巡回haveatourofthefiled參觀田地website網(wǎng)站/'websait/Pleasefindmoreontheschoolwebsite.請在校網(wǎng)站上查找更多（信息）。video/'v?d???/視頻videogames視頻游戲；電視游戲Wewatchavideoandlearnhowtopickapples.我們看了一個視頻，學(xué)習(xí)如何摘蘋果。outside/a?t'sa?d/(adv./prep.)在（向）外面insideandoutside/outsideandin內(nèi)外；里面和外面gooutside外出；往外走Ilikebeingbeingoutside.我喜歡在戶外。peace/pi?s/平靜；和平peacepeacefuladj.和平的,愛好和平的;安靜的,平靜的liveinpeace和平相處peaceofmind內(nèi)心的寧靜；明鏡止水worldpeace世界和平Icanenjoythepeaceandquitethere.我可以在那里享受平和安靜。quite/'kwa??t/寧靜，平靜Keep/Stay/Bequiet.保持安靜Icanenjoythepeaceandquitethere.我可以在那里享受平和安靜。teamwork/'ti?mw??k/Iliketheteamworkonthetrips.我喜歡旅行中的團隊合作。better更好的/'bet?(r)/good/wellbetterbestEveryonetriestheirbesttomakethingsbetter.每個人都全力以赴讓事情更好。tiring/'tai?ri?/累人的tired感到累的tiring令人勞累的feel/betiredof厭煩feeltiredout十分疲勞betiredfrom因…而厭倦；因…而疲勞Butsometimesfieldtripsaretootiringforme.但有時實地考察對我而言太累了。duty/'dju?t?/職責，任務(wù)；責任，義務(wù)onduty值班，上班senseofdutyn.責任感；責任心IlikeourclassdutiesonMonday.我喜歡我們班周一的值班。area／＇e?ri?／區(qū)域；面積；領(lǐng)域have/coveranareaof...=be...insize占地面積是..Itfeelsgoodtokeepourschoolareaclean.讓我么的學(xué)校區(qū)域保持干凈。讓人感覺不錯。takepartin參加takepartin...activitiesHowmanystudentstakepartinit?多少學(xué)生參與其中?through/θru?/（prep).以，憑借；通過；throughhardwork=byworkinghard通過努力Weeachdosomethingforourclassandlearnaboutteamworkthroughchores.我們每個人都會為班里做事情，并且通過雜物學(xué)到團隊合作。穿過walkthroughtheforest/tunnel穿過森林/隧道group/gru?p/組，群，批agroupofstudents一群學(xué)生Inmyclass,weallworkingroupsandtaketurnstododifferentchores.在我班上，我們都小組合作，輪流打掃衛(wèi)生。turn/t??n/（依次輪到的）機會n.（依次輪到的）機會It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事dosth.inturn/byturns輪流做某事Inmyclass,weallworkingroupsandtaketurnstododifferentchores.在我班里，我們都小