人教版英語(yǔ)2025七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5 Here and Now（教師版）語(yǔ)法講解+練習(xí)

Unit5HereandNow單元語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、定義1、表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞：now現(xiàn)在atthemoment此刻atpresent現(xiàn)在look看/listen聽rightnow就在此刻MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.我爸爸現(xiàn)在在看電視。Look!Mybrotherisplayingbasketballthere.看！我弟弟正在那里打籃球。2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thesedays這些天thisweek這周atpresent目前IamlearningEnglishhardthesedays.這些日子我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。3、表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情。表示不斷發(fā)展變化的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et，grow，turn，become等。Theleavesareturningyellow.樹葉在變黃。Hisfaceisgettingwhite.他的臉在變白。4、表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。只限于表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞arrive，begin，start,go，come，leave，fly等，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Iamgoingfishingtomorrow.我明天要去釣魚。Iamcomingsoon.我馬上來(lái)。二、結(jié)構(gòu)?肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am,is,are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.Iamplayingsoccernow.我現(xiàn)在在踢足球。Sheisreadingbooksinherroom.她正在她的房間里看書。?否定句：主語(yǔ)+am,is,are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.Iamnotplayingsoccernow.我現(xiàn)在不在踢足球。Sheisnotreadingbooksinherroom.她現(xiàn)在不在她的房間里看書。?一般疑問(wèn)句：Am,Is,Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？Areyouplayingsoccernow?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot你現(xiàn)在正在踢足球嗎？是的。/不是。Isshereadingbooksinherroom？Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.她在她房間里看書嗎？是的。/不是。?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am,is,are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？（就主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)）注意：對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。Whatisshedoingnow?Sheisshopping.她現(xiàn)在在做什么？她在購(gòu)物。三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1、動(dòng)詞的后面直接加－ing。work－working，study－studying2、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。live－livingmake－makingtake－taking3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加－ing。?注意：末尾字母是x，x不用雙寫：fix-fixingcut-cutting切put--putting放swim-swimming游泳begin-beginning開始get-getting得到，獲得forget-forgetting忘記hit--hitting打，擊travel-travelling旅行run--running跑sit-sitting坐let-letting讓shut-shutting關(guān)閉win--winning贏shop--shopping購(gòu)物stop-stopping停drop-dropping落下dig--digging挖plan-planning計(jì)劃prefer-preferring更喜歡4.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加-ing；lie→lying躺下die→dying死亡/凋謝綜合練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式help____helping__come___coming__swim___swimming___eat___eating___give____giving__find___finding___sit_____sitting__write___writing___dance____dancing___fly____flying____get__getting_____die___dying____二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iamwateringtheflowers.（否定句）Iamnotwateringtheflowers.2.Sheisjumpingnow.（一般疑問(wèn)句）Isshejumpingnow?3.Heisdoinghishomework.（復(fù)數(shù)句）Theyaredoingtheirhomework.三、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.---Whereisyourcousin?---He_________onEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.ishaving2.Look!Scottis_________TV.Hisfatheris__________anewspaperandhismotheris_______afilm.A.looking;seeing;readingB.watching;seeing;readingC.watching;reading;seeingD.watching;looking;seeing3.Jennywithhermother__________atthesupermarketnow.A.areshoppingB.isshoppingC.shopsD.shopping4.---Ican’tfindthechicken.Wherearethey?---They’renotathomeatthemoment.They_________inthepark.playedB.areplayingC.playD.willplay5.---IsSamcleaningtheroom?---_________.He’smakingthebed.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t6.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourgrandpa_________intheroom.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping7.Jimoften_________TVonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.He__________TVnow.A.watches;watchesB.watches;iswatchingC.iswatching;iswatchingD.iswatching;watches8.---___________?---I’mreadinginthelibrary.A.Whatcanyoudo?B.WhatareyoudoingC.WhoareyouD.Howdoyoudo9.Tom__________abigfamily.Nowhisfamily_________athome.A.has;areeatingB.has;iseatingC.have;areeatingD.have;iseating10.Look!Thestudents__________cleanupthecitypark.A.helpB.ishelpingC.werehelpingD.arehelping11.---Jack,I’mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?---Waitamoment.I_________thebed.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade12.---IsAliceplayingbasketball?---____________.Sheisplayingsoccer.A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisC.Yes,shedoesD.No,sheisn’t13.__________!Tom__________intheroom.A.Listen;arereadingB.Listen;isreadingC.Listento;isreadingD.Listento;read14.---Whatishedoing?---Heistalking__________hispenpal__________thephone.A.with;inB.with;onC.to;inD.to;on15.---Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I_________theroom.---I’mcoming,Mom.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.amcleaning四、根據(jù)詞的正確形式填空：1.Mygrandfather_______riding_______(ride)abiketoexerciseatthemoment.2.Brightyellowtaxis______arepicking______(pick)and_____dropping____(drop)offpassengers.3.They_______arepreparing______(prepare)fortheDragonBoatFestivalnow.4.Myauntiscomingtoseeme.I’m________lookingforwardto________（期待）meetingher.5.Look!Somechildren__________arehaving_____(have)funinthepark.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyareswimmingintheriver.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______Where____________are_____they______swimming_____?2.Theboyoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes.（用now改寫句子）Theboy_____is____________helping____hismother_______do_____thedishesnow.3.Thechildrenaretalkingwithapoliceman.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____What_________are_____thechildren_____doing_____?4.Iamusingthecomputer.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做否定回答）_____Are_____you_______using___thecomputer?No,______I’m___________not____.六、語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式Ourclassgoesonatriptothezoo.Theanimalsthere1.are(be)cute.Look!Whoisthebeautifulgirlinaredskirt?She'sJane.She2.iswatching(watch)pandas.Shethinkspandasarecuteand3.friendly(friend).Whatarethepandasdoing?Aha!Theyare4.sleeping(sleep).Ithinkthey'relazy.Mikeisnotveryfar5____from___Jane.Hisfavouriteanimalsaregiraffes.He'splayingwithagiraffe.Thegiraffeissmart6.andinteresting.Amanistalkingwiththestudents.Whoishe?He'sourbiology(生物)teacher,MrXu.He7.knows(know)alotaboutanimals.Manyofmy8.classmates(classmate)arelisteningtohim.He'stellingstoriesaboutelephants.Theyare9.______really______(real)big!ButI'mnotafraidofthem.I'mafraidoftigers.They'rescary!Whataretheydoing?They'resleeping.Wereallyhave10agoodtimeinthezoo.Wealsolearnalotofthings.Animalsareourgoodfriends.Wemustbefriendlytothem.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(有多余項(xiàng))A:Whatareyoudoing,Lily?B:1.DA:Yourpenfriend?2.GB:SheisfromShanghai.Iamwritingtohertoinvitehertocometoourcityduringthesummerholiday.A:Really?3.AB:First,Iwanttotakehertovisitthezooinourcity,becauseshelikesanimalsverymuch.A:4.EB:Iwanttogotothebeachwithherandhavefunthere.A:5.BIhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.B:Thanks.A.Thenwhatdoyouwanttodowithyourpenfriend?B.Thatsoundsgreat!C.Whoisyourpenfriend?D.I'mwritingtomypenfriend.E.Andthen?F.Howisitgoing?G.Whereisyourpenfriendfrom?八、完形填空：It'safineday.MyfriendsandIareatthepark.Wearehavingagreat1there.Therearesomechildreninthepark.Look!Aboyis2abike.Hisbikeissmallbutverycute.Thereisaboyandagirlnear3.Theyareflyingakite.Canyou4twoswings(秋千)overthere?Aboyandagirlareontheswingsandplaying,but5mustbecareful.Theswingsarekindoftall.Whatarethosetwogirlsdoing?Oh,theyareplayingwitharedball.Theyarebusyand6now.Canyouseeaboybythelake?Whatishedoing?Heisplayingwithtwoducks,butit'sdangerous.Hemust7there.8arethose?Oh,theyareadogandacat.Whataretheydoing?Thedogis9afterthecat.Howhappytheyare!Doyoulikethe10?Comehereandhavefun!1.A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.time2.A.buying B.riding C.taking D.hoping3.A.her B.him C.them D.me4.A.look B.listen C.see D.tell5.A.I B.you C.we D.they6.A.lazy B.funny C.happyD.friendly7.A.go B.play C.stop D.leave8.A.What B.When C.Where D.How9.A.flying B.running C.singing D.swimming10.A.bike B.lake C.dog D.park九．閱讀理解：DearPaul,①ThankyouverymuchforyouremailandthephotosofyourfamilyinLondon.HerearethephotosofmyfamilytripinChina.②Inthefirstpicture,myfamilyarevisitingQufu,thehometownofConfucius(孔子).MyparentsarewearingHanclothesintheConfuciusTemple.Theylovetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesecultureandclothes.Inthesecondpicture,mysisterMaryandIarewatchingtheairshowinZhuhai.Therearemanykindsofairplanesflyinginthesky.Iamsoexci