八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 單元綜合測試卷（人教山西版 2025年春）

八年級英語下冊Unit1單元綜合測試卷聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分，共5分)本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。二、對話理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。()6.A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.()7.A．Toheroffice. B．Tothehospital.C．Totheschool.()8.A．GetanX-ray. B．Takehertemperature.C．Getsomemedicine.()9.A．Sarah. B．MrLi. C．Tony.()10.A．Cindywon'tcome.B．Cindyisplayingtennis.C．Cindywillwatchamoviewiththem.三、語篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一個語篇。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。()11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．LastSundaymorning. B．LastSaturdaymorning.C．LastFridaymorning.()12.HowdidPetergotobuymedicineforhismom?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.()13.Whocalled120?A．Agirl. B．Ayoungman. C．Peter.()14.Howwasthewomanontheground?A．Shecouldseenothing.B．Herheadhurtseriously.C．Herarmscouldn'tmove.()15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．It'simportanttofollowthetrafficrules.B.Weshouldkeephealthybyridingabike.C．Weshouldn'tplayonourphoneswhileriding.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一個語篇。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞。HealthinmyeyesImportanceGoodhealthmakessurewecanliveagoodandhappylife.Waystokeephealthy?Firstly,weshouldeatwell.We'dbettereat16.________mealsadayontime.Weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.?Secondly,takingup17.________isalsoagoodchoice.Doingwhatwelikecannotonlymakeus18.________butalsorelaxourbodiesandminds.?Thirdly,it'salsonecessarytohaveexercise19.________.Exercisesuchasrunningandswimminghelpsimproveourhealth.Weshould20.________thathealthylivinghabitsleadtogoodhealth.筆試部分(共100分)五、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分)請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Winterisatimetogetacoldortheflueasily.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetheflu?It'sveryimportanttostayathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.Becauseitisa(n)__26__thatcouldmakeotherpeopleill,youshould__27__itspreading(傳播)around.Theflucanmakepeoplehaveafeverwithoneormoreofthese:coughs,sorethroatsor__28__.Ifyouhavethesesymptoms,homeisthe__29__placetostay.Then__30__athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel__31__.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthedoctortotalkaboutwhetheryouhavethefluorsomeotherillnesses.Stayathomebutnotschoolorother__32__places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyillbywashingyourhandsoftenandtakingmedicineintime.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou'llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou'refeeling,__33__theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou'refeelingwellcompletely.()26.A．illness B．decision C．way()27.A．let B．stop C．take()28.A．heartaches B．stomachaches C．headaches()29.A．good B．better C．best()30.A．playing B．studying C．resting()31.A．hungry B．sick C．bored()32.A．important B．different C．crowded()33.A．so B．a(chǎn)lthough C．or七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34～57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分)A請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.It'sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.A．Helpyougrow.B．Relaxyourmood.C．Keepyouslim(苗條)．D．Makeyouhealthy.E．Giveyouenergy(能量)．34.________Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白質(zhì))areagoodchoice.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.35.________Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.36.________Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,aregoodforyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Theywillmakeyoubeingoodhealth.37.________Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit'slikeputtingtoomuchweight(重量)inyourbackpack.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.38.________Somefoodsplayanimportantroleinthegoodmood.Forexample,bananascanmakeyourmoodbetterandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.Don'tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youshouldhaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.B請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。()39.Thetrainingclassesaremainlyfor____．A．peopleofallages B．childrenunder13 C．teenagers()40.Youcanlearnhowtodealwith____bytakingtheclasses.①burns②coughs③bleeding④hightemperaturesA．①② B．①③ C．①④()41.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses?A．Theyarefree.B．Wecantaketheminahospital.C．Eachclassistwohourslong.()42.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotaketheclasses?A．Bringsomematerials. B．Payfivedollars.C．BookthembeforeMay27th.()43.Youmayfindthereadingina____．A．schoolnewspaper B．medicalreportC．travelmagazineC請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Oneday,Debbieheardsomeonecallingworriedlyatherfrontdoor,“Anyonehome?MybrotherDylanisbleeding.”Itwas12-year-oldAmyfromnextdoor.DebbieandhersisterEllenrantotheirhousetofind6-year-oldDylanbleedingheavilyfromalargecutinhisarm.AmywaslookingafterDylanwhentheirmumJanewentshopping.Dylanfellwhenrunningthroughthehouse,accidentallycuttinghisarmthroughaglassdoor.Luckily,Debbietookafirstaid(急救)classnotlongagoandknewwhattodo.“IknewIneededtodosomethingtostopthebleeding.Igotatowel(毛巾)fromtheshowerroomandpresseditonthecut，”shesaid.Dylanwascryingandshaking,soDebbiespokecomfortingly(安慰地)tohimwhenpressingonthetoweltostopthebloodflowing.ShealsotoldEllentocallforanambulance(救護車)assheknewDylanwouldneedit.AmywassoscaredtoseeDylan'sbloodthatshehadtogoandwaitinanotherroom.Justastheambulancearrived,Dylan'smumcamehome.Shewasupsetatfirst,butsoonsheknewwhathappenedandputDylaninherarms.Thenthetwoofthemtraveledtogethertothehospitalintheambulance.Dylan'smumthankedDebbieandEllenthenextday.Debbiesaid,“IneverthoughtI'dneedtousewhatIlearnedinmyfirstaidclasssosoon,butI'mverygladIknewhowtodoit.Ididn'tneedafirstaidbox.Thetoweldidagreatjobinstoppingthebleeding.”()44.WhydidAmycometoDebbie'shouse?A．Togetsomemedicine.B．Toaskforhelp.C．Tolearnfirstaid.()45.HowdidDylangethurt?A．Heranintoaglassdoor.B．Hefellinashop.C．Heplayedwithglass.()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flowing”inParagraph5mean?A．凝固 B．流失 C．?dāng)U散()47.WhowenttothehospitalwithDylan?A．Amy. B．Ellen. C．Jane.()48.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Aneverydaythingsavedtheday.B．Loveyourneighborasyourself.C．Takethingsastheycome.D請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.49.________1．Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy.50.________Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedalotofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones(骨頭),andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.51.________3．Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.52.______Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.4．Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,53.________Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A．Theyinclude(包含)alotofsugar.B．thelessfoodyouwilleat.C．Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D．Butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.E．thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F．Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.E請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife.Weusethemtoreadbooksandseecolorsandthebeautifulthingsintheworld.Butsometimesweusethemtoomuchandhurtthem.Today,youcanfindthatmorepeoplewearglasses.Recently,aplacedidanonlinesurvey(調(diào)查)amongits8，200studentsabouttheireyesight.Theresultshowsthatmanystudentsareshort-sighted(近視的)．NationalEyeCareDayNationalEyeCareDayisonJune6th.In1996,thedoctorsinChinaadvisedthegovernmenttonameaday,hopingtocatchpeople'sattention(關(guān)注)toprotect(保護)theireyes.SoChinasetuptheday.Theattentiontoeyehealthhasbeengrowinginthewholecountry.The“double-reduction”policy(“雙減”政策)saysthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotgivehomeworktofirstandsecondgraderssothattheywon'tusetheireyestoomuch.AndtheNationalHealthCommissionasksschoolstoexaminestudents'eyesightatleasttwiceeveryyear.TipsforYouto________Tip1：Whenyouarewatchingscreens,keepthematleast30cmawayfromyoureyes.Tip2：Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens.OnetotwohoursadayisOK.Tip3：Blink(眨眼)moreoftenwhenyouarelookingatscreens.Thiscanhelptostopdryeyes.Tip4：Takea20-20-20break：Every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.ChartⅢ54.WhydidChinasetupNationalEyeCareDay?_________________________________________________________________55.Howmanyjuniorhighschoolstudentsintheplaceareshort-sightedaccordingtoChartIandChartⅡ？_________________________________________________________________56.Whatdoschoolsdotohelpprotectstudents'eyesight?(OneexampleisOK.)_________________________________________________________________57.Pleasecompletethesubtitle(小標(biāo)題)inChartⅢ.(Nomorethan5words.)_________________________________________________________________58.Areyoushort-sighted?Howwillyouprotectyoureyes?_________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用(本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共15分)A．請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫。每空一詞。Lastweek,Iwentonatripwithmyuncle,aclimberwhoisusedtotakingrisks.Wewenttoamountainwithsomepassengers.Soonwehadan59.________there.Ifelldownandhitarock.Ihurtmyknee,neckandfoot.Ilosttoomuchblood.Iwas60.________adangeroussituation.Myuncleusedaknifetocutthebandage61.________putitaroundmyknee.He62.________adecisiontogetoffthemountain,andgotanX-rayforme.Anursetookmytemperature.Iwashavingahighfever.Thedoctortoldmetolie63.________andhavearestforafewdays.Aftertheexperience,Idon'tthinkIshouldgiveup.Weshouldlearnhowtocontrolourlife.Andweshouldtrytoshowmuchspiritwhenwefacedangerordeath.B．請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。blemrelaxsorematterTodaylet'stalkaboutexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodthatweeatand64.__________thebodyfullofenergy.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeel65.__________.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,you66.__________happyandhealthy.Ifyouwant67.________，therearemanyways.Youcanwalk,runorswim.However,mostpeoplecan'tdothese.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheir68.________.Theyhavetodrivetowork.Firstly,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.69.________，drivingisnotaneasyjob.Itmakesaperson70.________.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twanttodoexercise.SomeWesterncountrieshave71.________withexercise,too.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.Today,manypeoplearefat.Doctorssayexercisecanhelpimprove(改善)72.________health.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butitneedstimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'tseea73.________rightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.九、書面表達(共15分)學(xué)校近期鼓勵各年級積極組織遠足活動，增強學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)。校英文廣播站就此開展關(guān)于“遠足安全”的征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇文章向廣播站投稿。詞數(shù)不少于80。1.參加遠足活動時的注意事項(帶上必備物品，不要單獨行動)；2．發(fā)生事故后如何急救；3.……WORDBANKhikingn．遠足afirstaidkit一套急救用品dressthewound包扎傷口Hikingcanhelpusrelaxandkeepfit,butweneedtobecarefulwithoursafetytoo.Hereissomeadvice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1.W：Ifeelalittlehot.IguessIhaveafevernow.M：Youshouldtakeyourtemperatureatonce.2.W：Ouch…Jeff,Icutmyfinger.M：Isitserious?Runitunderwaterfirst.I'llfindabandageforyou.3.M：What'sthematterwithMike?W：Abasketballhithimonhisheadandhehadanosebleed.4.W：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,David?M：Iwanttobeadoctor.5.M：Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?W：Ilikeclimbingmountainstobreathefreshairwithmyfamily.二、6.W：Excuseme,shouldItakethemedicinetwiceaday?M：No,justtakethemedicineafterdinner.Q：Howoftendoesthegirlneedtotakethemedicine?7.M：What'swrong,Cathy?Youlookworried.W：Bobhasabadcold.Imusttakehimtoseeadoctor.Q：WhereisCathygoing?8.W：HereismyreportoftheX-ray,doctor.Isitserious?M：Notreally.Don'tworry.YoujustneedtogetsomemedicineandyouwillbeOKsoon.Q：Whatwillthewomandonext?9.M：Sarah,iseveryoneherenow?W：No,MrLi.Tonyhasaheadache.Soheisathome.Q：Whoisnotatschool?10.W：WhereisCindy?Themoviewillstartinfiveminutes.M：Shehurtherselfwhileplayingtennisyesterdayafternoon.Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?三、LastSundaymorning,Peter'smomhadacold.Herodehisbiketobuymedicineforhismom.Ontheway,hesawawomanlyingonthegroundandsomepeoplewerearoundher.Hestoppedandwenttoseewhatwashappening.“Look!Thereismuchbloodonherhead，”agirlshouted.“Butwecan'tmoveher.Iwillcall120，”ayoungmansaid.Verysoon,anambulancearrived.Adoctorfirstmovedthewoman'sarmsandlegsslowly,andthenlookedatherhead.“Thereisnothingseriouswithherarmsorlegs,butherheadseemstohurtseriously.Let'smoveherontotheambulance，”thedoctorsaid.“Goodlucktoher!Weshouldlearnalessonfromher—Remembernottoplayonyourphonewhenridingabike，”amansaidtohisson.四、Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mveryhappytobeheretogiveyouaspeech.Mytopictodayishealth.Inmyeyes,healthisofgreatimportance.Goodhealthmakessurewecanliveagoodandhappylife.Soweshouldknowitisreallynecessarytokeephealthy.Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?HereI'dliketosharesomewayswithyou.Firstly,weshouldeatwell.We'dbettereatthreemealsadayontime.Weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Secondly,takinguphobbiesisalsoagoodchoice.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Doingwhatwelikecannotonlymakeushappybutalsorelaxourbodiesandourminds