湖南省長沙市一中雨花新華都學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025-2一中新華都八下入學(xué)考試英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AP&ATravelAgencyGettogetherinspringEnjoyyourselfinGuilin!Time:Period1: Mar.7~Mar.9 Period2: Mar.14~Mar.16Price:RMB800(bytrain) RMB1200(bytrainandbackbyair)Meals:breakfastonthefirstandsecondday,lunchonthesecondandthirdday,dinneronthelastday.Callusat8888-6868orbookonline.21.JimmywantstogotoGuilinwithhismother,andthey’dliketotakeaplaneback.Theywillpay_______forthetour. A.1600 B.2000 C.240022.Fromtheadsweknowthat_______. A.visitorscanonlycallthetravelagencytobookthetrip B.onMarch14,visitorsshouldhavedinnerbythemselves C.ifyouaren’tavailableonMarch7,youdon’thaveanotherchancetojoininthetripBAmericanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourdancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch-down.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemontelevision.23.InAmericanfootball,playerscan_______. A.onlykicktheball B.onlythrowtheball C.kick,throwandcarrytheball24.Whoaredancingandjumpingwhiletheyyell? A.Thecheerleaders. B.Thewinners. C.Allthosewhoarewatchingthegame.25.Mostteamsplaygamesin_______. A.spring B.summer C.autumn26.Whendothebestteamsplayagain? A.AtChristmas. B.Beforetheseasonends. C.OnNewYear’sDay.CIgavetheyoungmanIhadrescued(救)breadandwater.Hewastiredoutandfellquicklyasleep.Iguessedhisageataroundtwenty-six.Hewastallandstrongandlookedkind,especiallywhenhesmiled.Hesleptonlyaboutahalf.Againhemadegestures(手勢)toshowthathewasgratefultome.Wecommunicatedbygesturesatfirst.SoonheshowedhimselfmuchbetteratlearningmylanguagethanIwasatlearninghis.ItoldhimI’mRobinson.IcalledhimFriday,foritwasonaFridaythatIrescuedhim.Hequicklylearned“yes”and“no”andthenameofmanythings.Atfirst,Ididn’tcompletelytrustFridayandhewasseparatedfrommeinanotherroom.ButsoonIfounditunnecessary.Nobodywouldbemoreloyal(忠誠的)thanFriday.Heseemedalmosttoconsidermelikeafather.Fridaywasalsowillingtohelpinanyway.Forthenextthreeyears,ItaughtFridaytouseallmytools.ItookhimtoseeeverythingIhadmade.Fridaywasquicktohelpwiththeworkontheisland.Oneday,IshowedFridaytheruins(殘骸)ofthewreck(沉船).IexplainedthatIhadcomeupontheislandthesameway.ThatwaswhenFridaytoldmethemostamazingthing.Hehadseensuchawreckbefore,notfarfromhishome.“Werescuethewhitemenfromdrowning.”hesaid.Iaskedhimhowmanymentheyhadrescued,andheshowedmeonhisfingers—seventeen.IwassurprisedattheideaofagroupofEuropeanssoclose.ItookFridaytothehighestpointoftheislandwhereotherlandscouldbeseen.Hebeganjumpinganddancing.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grateful”meaninParagraph2? A.友好的 B.感激的 C.意外的28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3? A.Fridaydidn’tcareaboutlearninganylanguages. B.Fridaycouldn’tcommunicatewithRobinsonatall. C.FridaylearnedsomewordsfromRobinsonquickly.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeFridayovertime? A.Tired→Thankful→Helpful→Joyful B.Thankful→Helpful→Tired→Joyful C.Joyful→Thankful→Helpful→Tired30.Whichbookisthepassageprobablytakenfrom? A.TomSawyer B.TreasureIsland C.RobinsonCrusoe第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Smashedcucumber(拍黃瓜)saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina.Youcanfindthegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes.31.__________________AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis“everywhere”inNewYork.Somerestaurantshaveevenaddedthedishtotheirmenus.32.__________________ButAmericancooksaretryingyogurt,honey,lemonandothercommonwesterningredients(原材料).Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?33.__________________“Justchangingthewayyoubreakdownaningredientchangesthewayittastes.It’scool.”saidDannyBowien,acookataNewYorkrestaurant.34.__________________Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife.35.__________________Thenotheringredientscanbeadded.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.“ThesuccessofsmashedcucumbersaladabroadshowsthatweshouldtrytofitintolocalconditionswhenspreadingChinesecultureacrosstheworld.”saidTheBeijingNews.A.Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.B.Mostpeoplelikethespecialtasteitproduces.C.Thewaythedishispreparedalsodrawspeople’sattention.D.Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbersdifferentshapesandsizes.E.InChina,peopleusegarlic(蒜),vinegar(醋)andoiltomakethecucumbertastier.III．語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IrememberwhenIwasalittleboy,eithermygrandmaormymomneverwaste(浪費)food.Ifwedidn’teatupsomethingatonemeal(一餐),theywouldeatitlateronor36anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked37forus.Weallatealotbuttherewasstillhalfofthericeleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and38itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.I39rememberthatmymomcookedbeefforusinthemornings.Afterthatshelikedtotakethegrease(油脂)andputitintoabowl.Then40usedittocookotherdishes.Thedishes41great.Ilearnedtheirlessonswell.NowIamabigboy.I42toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe43,IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’lleatandonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.44Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,I’lleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot45toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Wetakemuchtimeandworkveryhardtogrowfoodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.36.A.stop B.find C.enjoy37.A.rice B.noodles C.dumplings38.A.ate B.drink C.cooked39.A.almost B.only C.also40.A.she B.I C.they41.A.kept B.tasted C.sounded42.A.try B.wait C.need43.A.school B.supermarket C.library44.A.Before B.After C.If45.A.useful B.right C.interesting第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangzhoupapercuttingis46._______artwithalonghistoryofover1,500years.ItstartedfromtheSuiDynasty(朝代).Yangzhouisfamousforbeingthefirstplacetocutpaper.IntheSuiDynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouwouldcutcolorfulpaperorsilk(絲綢)tospend47._______(festival).Emperor(皇帝)YangcametoYangzhouat48._______(little)threetimesayear.Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegarden49._______(become)dryandseemedtodie.Theemperordecided50._______(cut)finesilkintoflowersandleavesandputtheminthetrees,copying(復(fù)刻)nicelythelooksofspringandsummer.Afterthat,colorfulcuttingbecameapopularartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty,thepapercuttingdeveloped(發(fā)展)quicklyandpeoplemadeartworks51._______(different)andsent52._______totheemperor.IntheQingDynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterested53._______wearingfineclothesandembroidered(刺繡的)oneswerethemostpopular.Sopapercuttingworkersputembroideredartintopapercutting.BaoJunwasonceapoorandyoungworker.54._______,hebecamerichandfamousbecauseofhisgreatartworkslater.Nowmostchildrenfeel55._______(bore)tolearnpapercutting.TohelpthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWang’sHouse,Yangzhou.Theyhopemorepeoplewillknowaboutpapercuttingbetter.=4\*ROMANIV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacestocooloff(冷靜下來).Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues(價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposes(目的)inlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!56.Iscommunicationaproblemonlyforschoolchildrenandtheirparents?57.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?58.Whatcanwedoifwecan’tspeaktoourparentsinagoodway?59.WhatcompromisedidMichaelandhisparentsfinallycometo?60.Whyshouldwetellourparentswhatwecareabout?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）61.假如你是李華，寒假期間，你作為班長計劃組織同學(xué)們參加一次社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一份邀請函，并提醒需要參加活動的同學(xué)予以回復(fù)。活動地點吉祥敬老院(JixiangOldPeople’sHome)活動時間2025年2月5日活動目的幫助和關(guān)愛老人……準(zhǔn)備工作購買禮物、制作食物、準(zhǔn)備節(jié)目……回復(fù)時間和方式2月3日前，Volunteer666@163.com具體要求：1、內(nèi)容包含上述所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2、書寫認(rèn)真，句子通順，語法正確；3、詞數(shù)：80