江西省贛州市大余縣部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

大余縣梅關(guān)中學(xué)2024—2025學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷（試卷滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Washacar. B.Takeaflight. C.Buysomefood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup.Momanddadarewaitingoutsideinthecar.W:Justaminute.Iwilltakesomefoodwithus.Iamnotfondofthefoodontheplane.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Touristandguide. C.Postmanandcustomer.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailagifttomydaughter.M:I’mnotsure.I’matouristhere,soI’mnotquitefamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I’lljustlookonmysmartphone.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanyticketsforthetennisgamedotheyhaveintotal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bob,PatandIwillgotowatchthetennisgamethisevening.Doyouwanttoe?M:Great.Iknowmybrotherreallyenjoystennis.Canhejoinus?W:Well,I’mafraidIdon’thaveanextraticketforhim.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Theman’sjobinterview.B.Theman’smistake.C.Theman’sfuturecareer.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:I’msonervousandworriedthatI’mgoingtodosomethingwrong.W:Justtakeiteasy,Leo.I’msureeverythingwillbefine.M:Ihopeso.W:Whenyoumeettheboss,themostimportantthingistolookhimintheeyeandlistencarefully.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Shespendsmoneywisely.B.Sheneedn’tbuyanewlaptop.C.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whydoyoulooksoupset?W:IwanttobuythelatestlaptopIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Well,ifyouhadplannedthespendingofyourmoneymorecarefully,youwouldbeabletobuyit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Forcancelinghertravelplanwithhim.B.Forpoorlypreparingfortheirtravel.C.Forputtingoffherjobinterview.7.WhatwillHarryprobablydothisweekend?A.GotoThailand.B.HelpLilywithherinterview.C.Cancelhisplan.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Harry!I’mterriblysorry.M:Hi,Lily.What’sup?W:We’regoingtoThailandthisweek.ButI’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.M:Howe?W:Ihaveareallyimportantjobinterview,andIhavetoprepareforit.M:Thenwecangotherenextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.ButIcan’taffordtolosethejob.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.M:OK,thenI’llgotherealone.Butit’sreallyapitythatyoucan’te.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemanusuallyoverehisfear?A.Bywalking. B.Byshouting. C.Bysinging.9.Whatdidthewomandoonthestormynight?A.Shestayedupallnight. B.Shehidsomewhere. C.Shejumpedonthebed.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:LastnightIwaswalkingthroughtheparkandsuddenlythelightswentout.W:Ohthatwoulddefinitelyfrightenme.Whatdidyoudo?M:Iwalkedquicklyandstartedtosingsoftlytomyself.W:Whydidyousing?M:WheneverIfeelfrightened,italwaysmakesmefeelbetter.Luckily,Iheardmydadshouttomeatthegate.W:IrememberonceIwasterrifiedduringabigstorm.Istayedundermybed.M:Didyoufeelbetterthen?W:IguesssoIfellasleep.WhenIwokeupinthemorningIjumpedupandhitmyheadhardonthebottomofthebed.M:Oh,youforgotyouweren'tonthebed.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatsizedoesthemanprobablywear?A.Size39. B.Size40. C.Size41.11.Whichcolorwouldthemanprobablylikethemost?A.Gray. B.Blue. C.Black.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedarkersuit?A.Itismadeofanexpensivematerial.B.Itdoesn’tmatchtheman’sskin.C.Itisalittletightinthecollar.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:MayIhelpyousir?einandhavealook.M:Okay,I’dliketolookatsomesuits.I’llbeattendingabigconferencethisingweek.W:Allright,thisway,please.Whatsizedoyouwear?M:I’mnotsure.Iwaswearingsize40justafewmonthsago,butI’vegainedsomeweightrecently.AllmytrousersarenotsuitableandI’despeciallylikesomethinginblue.W:Howaboutthisone?M:ItfeelsquitenicebutI’dlikeitbetterifitwereabitdarker.Thisseemstoolightforwinter.W:Allright.Letmeshowyousomethingdarkerthen.Howaboutthissuit?M:Thematerialisquitenice,butitseemsalittletightinthecollar.W:Hmm,pleasetryonthisjacket.Ithinkthedesignisbetterandthecolorissuitableforyou.M:Yes,that’swonderful.Ilikeitsomuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whyisthemantired?A.Hehasbeenstudying.B.Hehasbeentidyinguphisapartment.C.Hehasbeenteachingallday.14.WhatisMary'sjob?A.Astudent. B.Abankclerk. C.Auniversityprofessor.15.Whatkindofpersonisthemanlookingfor?A.Atutor. B.Arepairman. C.Acleaner.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Giveherfriendsacall.B.Visittheman’snewapartment.C.Givethemanherfriend’snumber.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Youlookabittired,Ted.M:Well,wejustmovedintoanewapartmentlastweekendandwe’vebeenunpackingandcleaning.W:Oh,thatcanbetiring.M:Yes,especiallysinceIworkalldayandMary’sinschoolfulltimenow.W:Doesn’tyourwifeworkatabank?M:Shedid,butshewasacceptedthisfallatHarvard,soshe’stakingsometimeofftogetamaster’sdegree.W:Goodforher.M:Bytheway,doyouknowofanyonewhodoesrepairwork?Welookingforsomeonetorepairourkitchenandbathroom.Ihopethecostisreasonable.W:I’vegotafriendwhoisagoodrepairman.He’dbeabletodoasuperjobonyourapartment.M:Oh,I’dreallyliketotalktohim.W:I’mnotsureifhecandoitrightawaythough,butIwillgiveyouhisnumberandyoucangivehimacallyourself.M:Thanks,it’scertainlyworthatryandifhecan’tdoithimselfhecanputmeintouchwithsomeonewhocan.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhenwilltheStudentWelfareOfficeopentomorrow?A.Fromabout8amto4pm. B.Fromabout9amto8pm. C.Fromabout4pmto8pm.18.Whatbenefitcanstudentsgetwithuniversityidentitycards?A.Freetextbooks. B.Booksaleentry. C.Discountsatsomelocalshops.19.Wherewillthebooksalebeheldnextweek?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthecanteen. C.IntheStudentWelfareOffice.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisestudentstodo?A.Signupforthecookerycourse.B.Getbooksonthereadinglistready.C.Eatattheuniversitycanteen.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Weletoouruniversity.Hereissomeinformationthatmaybeusefultoyou.Thestudentwelfareofficeisnormallyopenfromfourpmtilleightpm,mondaytofriday.Todayandtomorrowitwillbeopenfromaboutnineam.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,theteachersandvolunteerstherewillhelpyou.Wealsogiveoutuniversityidentitycardsthatyouwillneedtojointhelibraryandtheywillallowyoutogetdiscountsatanumberoflocalshopsandplacesofentertainmentsuchasclubsandcinemas.Onmondayandtuesdayofnextweek,secondyearstudentswillberunningabooksaleinthecanteenfromtenamtothreepm.Manyofthebooksonyourfirstyearreadinglistwillbeavailableandwesuggestyoushouldlooktherefirstbeforespendingtoomuchonnewbooks.Theuniversitycanteenopensfromseventhirtyamtoseventhirtypmsellinghotmealsfairlycheap.Thereisabasiccookerycoursestartingnextweek.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoboilanegg,thisisforyou.It’salwaysfull,sogetyournameonthelistinthewelfareofficenow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVolunteeringisagoodwayforteenagerstomakeadifferenceandmeetnewpeople.Hereareafewvolunteeropportunitiesthatyoucouldencourageyourteentotakeup.HelpalocalfoodbankFoodbanksalwaysweledonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.Yourteenwouldbeinvolvedinanything,frompreparingmealstoworkingbehindthescenestorepackdonatedfooditems,servingfood,andcarryingboxes.HelpatasoupkitchenAsoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunmainlyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.Asasoupkitchenvolunteer,yourchildmaybemadetocleanthetablesandplates,helpdistributefood,cookfood,andmore.VolunteerforMealsonWheelsByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!Theycanmakeahugeimpactinashortamountoftime.Similarly,yourteencanalsovolunteerintheirkitchenandpreparemealsfordelivery.Withasimplegesture,yourteencanbringmillionsofsmilestopeople’slives.WorkwithHabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanity’smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthemunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairingfundraising,painting,andbuilding.Youcansignthemupforlongtermprojectsoraonetimeprogram.21.Whatdoalocalfoodbankandasoupkitchenhaveinmon?A.Theirsourcesoffood. B.Volunteersneedtopricethefood.C.Theyprovidefoodforvolunteers. D.Thelocationsareapproachable.22.WhowouldbethemostsuitableforMealsonWheels?A.Lucy,whopreferscooking. B.Linda,wholikesdrawing.C.Jack,whoisfondofdriving. D.Peter,whoisgoodatplayingfootball23.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomeskills?A.Alocalfoodbank. B.Asoupkitchen.C.MealsonWheels. D.HabitatforHumanity.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡要介紹了四項(xiàng)適合青少年參加的志愿者項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一項(xiàng)活動“Foodbanksalwaysweledonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.(食品銀行總是歡迎捐款和新的志愿者。他們?yōu)槟切┯信d趣幫助無家可歸者的人提供了完美的志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會)”以及第二項(xiàng)活動“Asoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunprimarilyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.(施粥處是饑餓的人可以得到免費(fèi)或負(fù)擔(dān)得起的食物（通常是湯和面包）的地方之一。大多數(shù)施粥所主要靠捐款和人們的慷慨來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))”可知，這兩項(xiàng)活動的食物都是來自捐贈，即它們有相似的食物來源。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三項(xiàng)活動的介紹“ByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.

It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!(通過“送餐上門”的志愿活動，你的孩子將為老人或殘疾人提供有營養(yǎng)的飯菜。這對剛剛收到他們的駕駛執(zhí)照和喜歡任何理由坐在方向盤后面的青少年是完美的?。笨芍?，MealsonWheels這一項(xiàng)目主要是給老人和殘疾人送餐，所以會開車是一個很大的優(yōu)勢。因此喜歡開車的Jack最適合MealsonWheels。故C項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四項(xiàng)活動的介紹“HabitatforHumanity’smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthemunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairing,fundraising,painting,andbuilding.(HabitatforHumanity的使命是建造或改善一個人們可以稱之為家的地方。除了幫助社區(qū)，你的孩子還會學(xué)到有價值的技能，比如修理、籌款、繪畫和建筑）”可知，在HabitatforHumanity這項(xiàng)活動中，青少年可以學(xué)到多種技能。故D項(xiàng)正確。BWhenIlearnedthatmy71yearoldmotherwasplayingScrabble—awordgame—againstherself,IknewIhadtodosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheraputertoplayagainst.Iwasn’tsuremymotherwasreadyforit.Afterall,ithadtaken15yearstopersuadehertobuyanelectriccooker.Evenso,wepackedupouroldputeranddeliveredittomyparents’home.Andsobeganmymother’sadventureintheworldofputers.Italsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingtaskforme.I’dtaughtpeopleofallages,butIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.Shehadbeentheoneteachingmeallmylife:tocookandsew,toenjoythegoodtimesandputupwiththebad.Nowitwasmyturntogivesomethingback.Itwasn’teasyatthebeginning.Therewassomuchtoexplainandtointroduce.Slowlybutsurely,mymothercaughton,makingnotesinalittlenotebook.AfterafewmonthsofScrabbleandothergames,Idecideditwastimetointroducehertowordprocessing.Thisprovedtobeabiggerchallengetoher,soIgavehersomehomework.Iaskedhertowritemealetter,usingdifferentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.“Areyouthisdemandingwithyourkindergartenpupils?”sheasked.“No,ofcoursenot,”Isaid.“Theyalreadyknowhowtouseaputer.”Mymotherisn’ttheonlyoneexperiencingafastpersonalgrowthperiod.Thankstotheputer,myfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy.ForaslongasIcanremember,anytimeIcalled,mymotherwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe’vehadinthepast20years.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetogivehermotheraputer?A.Tohelpherthroughthebadtimes.B.Tomakeherlifemoreenjoyable.C.Tosupportherindoingherhomework.D.Toletherhavemorechancestowriteletters.25.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisacook.C.Sheisahousewife. D.Sheisaputerengineer.26.Whydidtheauthoraskhermothertowriteheraletter?A.Tokeepintouchwithhermother.B.Tofreehermotherfromheavyhousework.C.Topracticewhathermotherhadlearned.D.Topreventhermotherfromusingthetelephone.27.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfatheraftertheputerwasbroughthome?A.Heplayedevenmoregames. B.Hebecameskilledatit.C.Helostinterestincooking. D.Hetookmorephonecalls.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個家庭生活故事。作者知道媽媽在家玩拼字游戲時，決定給媽媽一臺電腦，來使每天的生活更有趣。作者教媽媽使用電腦，這不是一件容易的事情。家里有了電腦之后，接的活兒就落到哪里爸爸身上。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenIlearnedthatmy71yearoldmotherwasplayingScrabble—awordgame—againstherself,IknewIhadtodosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheraputertoplayagainst.(當(dāng)我得知71歲的母親正在和自己玩拼字游戲時，我知道我必須做點(diǎn)什么。我丈夫建議我們給她一臺電腦玩。)”可知，作者的母親生活比較單調(diào)和無趣，作者通過教母親使用電腦讓她的生活更豐富。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“I’dtaughtpeopleofallages,butIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.(我教過各個年齡段的人，但我從沒想過我會教我母親如何做任何事情。)”可知，作者是個教師。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thisprovedtobeabiggerchallengetoher,soIgavehersomehomework.Iaskedhertowritemealetter,usingdifferentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.(這對她來說是一個更大的挑戰(zhàn)，所以我給了她一些家庭作業(yè)。我讓她給我寫一封信，用不同的字母類型，顏色和空間。)”可知，作者讓母親使用電腦寫信，進(jìn)行文字處理，去練習(xí)所學(xué)到的東西。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thankstotheputer,myfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy.ForaslongasIcanremember,anytimeIcalled,mymotherwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe’vehadinthepast20years.(多虧了電腦，我父親終于克服了過敏。在我的記憶中，任何時候我打給媽媽，媽媽都會接。在過去的兩個月里，爸爸和我的交談比我們過去20年里的還要多。)”可知，有了電腦后，作者的父親更多機(jī)會接女兒的了。故選D。CLivestreaming(直播)throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情緒的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoffputtingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethenbinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?A.Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy. B.Ithelpsbigpanysellallgoods.C.Itisveryconvenientforthebuyers. D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offputting”meaninparagraph3?A.Unhappy. B.Awkward. C.Surprised. D.Frightened.30.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelthankful. B.Theyfeeldelighted. C.Theyfeelcheated. D.Theyfeelsotired.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ALivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfully B.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinRealityC.EmotionsandFaces:What’stheDifference D.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說一篇明文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)售貨時，主播面部表情對網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售效果的影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.(觀眾可以通過點(diǎn)擊鏈接來購買)”可知，觀眾可以通過點(diǎn)擊鏈接來購買東西，即網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物對于消費(fèi)者而言很方便。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高)”以及while可知，本句中while為連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種情況的對比，由后文anger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高興的表情通常指向憤怒，所以劃線單詞為“不高興的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)銷售人員傳達(dá)更多的負(fù)面情緒時——比如憤怒和厭惡——銷售額就會下降，這也許并不令人意外。但我們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)銷售人員表現(xiàn)出高水平的積極情緒時，比如高興或驚訝，也會發(fā)生類似的事情)”和第六段“Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.(根據(jù)我們的研究，一個可能的解釋是，微笑可能很惡心，因?yàn)樗狈φ鎸?shí)的感覺，會降低對賣家的信任。銷售者的快樂可能被認(rèn)為是一種跡象，表明銷售者正在以顧客的損失為代價獲取利益)”可推斷，消費(fèi)者不喜歡賣家在直播中微笑是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得被騙了。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)銷售人員傳達(dá)更多的負(fù)面情緒時——比如憤怒和厭惡——銷售額就會下降，這也許并不令人意外。但我們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)銷售人員表現(xiàn)出高水平的積極情緒時，比如高興或驚訝，也會發(fā)生類似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)售貨時，主播面部表情對網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售效果的影響。所以“ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline(表情影響網(wǎng)上銷售)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D項(xiàng)。DFindingtheRealYouPsychometrictesting—personalitytesting—hasbeenverypopularnowadaysasstudiesshowtheirresultstobethreetimesmoreaccurateinpredictingyourjobperformanceThesetestsarenowincludedinalmostallgraduaterecruitment(招聘)andarewidelyusedintheselectionofmanagers.ThemostpopularofthesepersonalitytestsistheMyersBriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI).Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutlife.Youanswer88questionsandarethengivenyour“type”,suchasOutgoingorQuiet,FeelingorThinking.Criticsofpersonalitytestingraisedoubtsabout“socialengineering”.PsychologistDr.ColinGillwarnsthatthe“popular”personalitytraits(特性)havetheirdisadvantages.“Peoplewhoareextremelyopentonewexperiencescanbebutterflies,goingfromoneideatothenextwithoutmasteringanyofthem.”However,thepsychometrictestisheretostay,whichmaybewhyawholesubindustryoncheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.“It’spossibletocheat,”admitsGill,“buthavingtopretendtobethepersonyouareatworkwillbetiringandunhappyandprobablyshortlived.”Socanwechangeourpersonality?“Yourbasicpersonalityisfixedbythetimeyou’re21,”saysGill,“butitcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.Ifyoudidn’thavethepersonalitytypetobeadoctorbutdesperatelywantedtobeoneandwereintelligentenoughtomastertheskills,youcouldstillgoahead.Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuchenergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.Ithinkit’swhywe’reseeingthistrendfordownshifting—toomanypeopletryingtofitintoatypethattheyaren’treallysuitedfor.”O(jiān)urinterestinpersonalitynowexistsineverypartofourlives.Ifyouaskanexpertforadviceonanything,you’llprobablybequizzedaboutyourpersonality.Butifpersonalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitistofreeusfromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.Astheysayinonetestwhentheyaskforyourage:picktheoneyouare,nottheoneyouwishyouwere.32.TheMyersBriggsTypeIndicatorisbasedonthebeliefthat______.A.certainpersonalitytraitsaremon. B.personalityislargelydecidedfrombirth.C.somepersonalitytypesarebetterthanothers. D.personalitytraitsarevariousfromtimetotime.33.AccordingtoDr.Gill,whatistheproblemwithpersonalitytests?A.Employersoftenfindtheresultsunclear.B.Theymayhaveanegativeeffectontakers.C.Peoplecaneasilylieabouttheirtrueabilities.D.Theresultscouldbeoppositetowhatemployerswant.34.InDr.Gill’sview,howeasyisittochangeyourpersonality?A.It’simpossibleinyourchildhood. B.It’seasyifyouhavegreatmotivation.CIt’sdifficultbeforetheageof21. D.It’sunlikelybecauseitrequiresmuchenergy.35.Whatfinalconclusiondoestheauthorreachaboutthevalueofpersonalitytests?A.Theyarenotreallyworthdoing.B.Theymayencouragegreaterrealism.C.Theyareofdoubtfulvaluetoemployers.D.Theycanstrengthentheideawehaveofourabilities.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹人格測試現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，尤其是畢業(yè)生招聘時，最普遍的測試是MBTI，文章對此提出質(zhì)疑，并解釋了原因?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThemostpopularofthesepersonalitytestsistheMyersBriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI).Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutlife.(這些性格測試中最流行的是邁爾斯布里格斯類型指標(biāo)(MBTI)。它基于這樣一種理論：我們生來就有一種人格類型的傾向，這種傾向在一生中或多或少地保持不變)”可知，邁爾斯布里格斯類型指標(biāo)(MBTI)的理論是我們生來就有一種人格類型的傾向，也就是性格很大程度上是由出生決定的。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,thepsychometrictestisheretostay,whichmaybewhyawholesubindustryoncheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.“It’spossibletocheat,”admitsGill,“buthavingtopretendtobethepersonyouareatworkwillbetiringandunhappyandprobablyshortlived.”(然而，心理測試將繼續(xù)存在，這可能就是為什么作弊人格測試的整個子行業(yè)如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)的原因?！白鞅资怯锌赡艿?，”吉爾承認(rèn)，“但在工作中不得不假裝自己是真實(shí)的自己，這會讓人感到疲憊、不開心，而且很可能活不久?！?”可知，吉爾醫(yī)生說作弊人格測試的整個子行業(yè)如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)，可推知性格測試中人們很容易對自己的真實(shí)能力撒謊。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Socanwechangeourpersonality?“Yourbasicpersonalityisfixedbythetimeyou’re21,”saysGill,“butitcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.Ifyoudidn’thavethepersonalitytypetobeadoctorbutdesperatelywantedtobeoneandwereintelligentenoughtomastertheskills,youcouldstillgoahead.Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuchenergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.(那么我們能改變我們的性格嗎？“在你21歲的時候，你的基本性格就固定了，”吉爾說，“但它會受到動機(jī)和智力的影響。如果你沒有成為一名醫(yī)生的性格類型，但非常想成為一名醫(yī)生，并且足夠聰明，可以掌握相關(guān)技能，你仍然可以繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。但是，長時間地與類型背道而馳需要耗費(fèi)大量精力，而且實(shí)際上會讓人長期受苦)”可知，吉爾醫(yī)生認(rèn)為在你21歲的時候，你的基本性格就固定了，所以想要改變需要耗費(fèi)大量精力，所以在吉爾博士看來，改變性格不太可能，因?yàn)樗枰芏嗑Γ蔬xD?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butifpersonalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitistofreeusfromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.Astheysayinonetestwhentheyaskforyourage:picktheoneyouare,nottheoneyouwishyouwere.(但如果人格測試對我們有任何價值的話，也許就是讓我們擺脫“我們都充滿潛力”的想法，并提醒我們自己是誰。就像他們在一次測試中問你的年齡時所說的那樣：選擇你真實(shí)的年齡，而不是你希望成為的年齡)”可知人格測試也希望你給出真實(shí)的情況，所以是鼓勵更大的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingontripsintheholidays.Andtheflightsandhotelsareoftenlooexpensive.Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummer?____36____Ifyou’reinterestedingettingabitclosertonature,anddon’tminddirtyshoesandwettents(帳篷),itmightbetheholidayforyou.However,you’llneedtobeprepared.____37____Dosomeplanningfirst.Ifit’syourfirsttime,youdon’tneedtobuyeverypieceofcampingequipment(裝備)—youmaynevergoagain!Butdogettheimportantthings.Mostexpertssayit’sworthwhilespendingmoneyonagoodlent.____38____Itsuggestsgettingonethat’s“asizeortwobiggerthanthenumberofpeopleusingit.”Forexample,iftherearetwoofyougoingcamping,getathreeorfourpersontenttohavespaceforyourbags.____39____Youcanputthetentupinyourgarden,orevenputitinsideyourroom,toseewhatit’slikeandhowitworks.Therearelotsofwebsitesthatgiveyoulistsoftheotherthingsyou’llneed.Butdon’tforgetafirstaidpacketandsome“justincase”things—includingextraclothes,foodandcoatsincase(以防)thingsgowrong.Thinkabouttheplaceyou’regoingto.Checkthefacilities(設(shè)施)ithas,andperhapschooseoneclosetohomeincaseyouforgetsomethingorfindoutthatyouhatethewholeexperience!____40____A.Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.B.Buyingthepropertentisakeystep.C.Itkeepsmanypeoplefromenjoyingthefun.D.It’salsoagoodideatocheckyourtentbeforeyoutravel.E.MountainWarehouseisanoutdoorequipmentpany.F.Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlineforthefirsttimecampers.G.Butfinally,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldcareaboutistobesafe!【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.D40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要給初次去野外露營的人提出幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummer?(這個夏天你還想出去嗎？)”以及下文的“itmightbetheholidayforyou.(就是適合你的假期)”可知，設(shè)空處既回答了上句又引出了下文，A項(xiàng)：Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.(如果是這樣，我有個主意：露營。)既回答了上句又引出了下文，符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Dosomeplanningfirst.(先做一些計(jì)劃)”以及后文介紹的一些針對初次露營者的建議?？芍?，設(shè)空處承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlineforthefirsttimecampers.(幸