八年級英語下冊 Unit 8 單元綜合測試卷（冀教版 2025年春）

八年級英語下冊Unit8單元綜合測試卷第一部分聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳答語(共5題；每題1分，滿分5分)()1.A．Yes,youcan. B．I'mfine. C．Goodidea.()2.A．Nice. B．Itiseasy. C．Metal.()3.A．Ofcourse,Ican. B．No,Iwon't. C．Yes,Iam.()4.A．OnJune5th. B．Bybus. C．Cleanupthepark.()5.A．Itakeshortshowers. B．Paper. C．Bysavingwater.第二節(jié)聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案(共13題；每題1分，滿分13分)()6.Howdotheycometoschoolonano-carday?A.B.C.()7.Whatwilltheboymakewiththeoldnewspapers?A.B.C.*****************************()8.Whataretheydoing?A．Pickinguptherubbish.B．Throwingawaytherubbish.C．Sortingtherubbish.()9.Whichistheleastamount?A．Paper.B．Plastic.C．Metal.*****************************()10.Howmanywaysdothespeakerstalkabout?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.()11.Whatisthesecondway?A．Ridingabicycle.B．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.C．Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.*****************************()12.Whatdoesthemando?A．Awriter. B．Areporter.C．Ateacher.()13.Whendidthemanjointheclub?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth.C．Lastyear.()14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheadvice?A．Useful. B．Stupid.C．Boring.*****************************()15.Whydotheycollectwastethingsalongtheriver?A．Tostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.B．Tohelpthemexerciseeveryday.C．Tosellthemformoney.()16.Howmanymembersarethereintheirteam?A．12.B．16.C．28.()17.Whendotheydothevolunteerwork?A．Afterlunchatnoon.B．At7:30everymorning.C．Afterdinnereveryevening.()18.Howdotheycollectthewaste?A．Bytakingalongwalkalongtheriver.B．Byhelpingthecleanersalongtheriver.C．Byputtingrubbishbinsalongtheriver.第三節(jié)聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7題；每題1分，滿分7分)()19.Howistheearthbecoming?A．Terrible.B．Better.C．Comfortable.()20.Whatdoesitcausewhenmanytreesarecutdown?A．Manydeadanimals.B．Manyduststorms.C．Manysickpeople.()21.Whichtypeofpollutiondoesn'tthespeakertalkabout?A．Waterpollution.B．Airpollution.C．Lightpollution.*****************************()22.WhatisMike?A．Ateacher.B．Aworker.C．Astudent.()23.Whatdoesheaskthefactorytodo?A．Stoppollutingthelake.B．Moveaway.C．Paymoremoney.()24.Howmanykilosofwastepaperhashecollectedsofar?A．2000.B．50.C．15.()25.HowdoeshemakemoneyforGreenerChina?A．Byplantingtrees.B．Byholdingcharityshows.C．Bysellingwastes.第四節(jié)聽短文填空(共5題；每題1分，滿分5分)ProtectourenvironmentWhatChinahasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplastic26.________insupermarkets,shopsandotherplaces.ReasonsBecausetheycancause“white”27.______.WhattodoWeshould28.________ourfamilymemberstocarryclothbagsorbasketswhentheygoshopping.Atschool,wemustn'tthrowtherubbish29.________.ResultIfeveryoneofusdoesthingslikethese,our30.____________willbebetterandbetter.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10題；每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Joewatchedavideoatschool.Itwasaboutafactory.Thefactorymadealotof__31__andputitinariver.Peoplelivingneartheriverdrankthepollutedwaterandmanyofthemgot__32__.Theyneededmedicineandmadevisitstodoctors.Butthevideowasn'tallbadnews.It__33__waystopickuprubbishandwhyit'simportanttodothis.Itsaideveryonecanmakeadifferencetothe__34__.Twodayslater,Joewalkedthroughapark.Hesawlotsofrubbishinthelakethere.Hethoughtofthe__35__anddecidedtocleanthelake.Hetoldhisgrandfatherabouthis__36__.Hisgrandfathersaid,“It'satraditioninourfamilytohelppeople.That'swhywe__37__foodeverymonth.I'm__38__thatyoucanhelppeoplebycleaningthelake.”Cleaningthelakewouldinvolve(需要)lotsofwork.Joedecidedto__39__agrouptohelphim.Heaskedhisfamilyandfriendstojoinhim.Theyworkedhardtogether.Sixweekslater,therewasnorubbishinthelake.__40__theyweretired,theywerehappythattheydidsomethingfortheenvironment.()31.A．meat B．water C．tea D．rubbish()32.A．wet B．scared C．sick D．bored()33.A．showed B．found C．chose D．needed()34.A．relation B．journey C．meeting D．environment()35.A．game B．bird C．video D．movie()36.A．hobby B．decision C．a(chǎn)ccident D．a(chǎn)ctivity()37.A．cutup B．giveaway C．lookfor D．careabout()38.A．glad B．sleepy C．lucky D．ready()39.A．follow B．organize C．encourage D．improve()40.A．If B．Because C．When D．Although第二節(jié)短文填空(共15題；每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。TheEarthgivesusspecialandimportantthingstohelpuslive.Wecallthesethingsnaturalresources(資源),suchasair,sunlight,water,wood,oilandland.Livingthingsneedcleanairtobreathe(呼吸)andcleanwatertodrink.Plantsneedsunlightandland41.________(grow).Whenplantsbreathe,theycleantheairaroundthem.Weneedplants42.________food.Wealsoneedplantstomakealotofthings,suchaspaper,somehouses,andtoolslike43.________(match)andbaskets.Weshouldn'thurtournaturalresources44.________wecan'tmakemoreofthem.Smokefromcarsand45.________(factory)makestheairdirty.Iftheairisdirty,people46.________(get)sickandplantswon'tgrow.Ifwecutdowntrees,wemustplantnewonesas47.________(quick)aspossible.Ornaturewillbehurt.Rubbishisverybad48.________ournaturalresources.Sofar,people49.________(throw)hundredsoftonsofrubbishintothewater.Itmakesthewaterbecome50.________(bad)thanyearsago.Andthelandwithmuchrubbishisdirtyand51.________(smell)bad.Farmerscannotgrowfoodonit.HowcanwetakecareoftheEarth'sresources?Here52.________(be)someideas.?Usethingsuntilwecan'tusethemanymore.?Reducethenaturalresources.Take53.________bagwhenwegoshopping.?Don'tthrowthingsaway.Reuse54.________(they).Forexample,maketoys55.________oldthings.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15題；每題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWiththedevelopmentofsociety,peoplepaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Inordertofindoutpeople'sattitude(態(tài)度)andwaysofprotectingtheenvironment,400studentsinNo.5HighSchoolweresurveyedwiththethemeof“savingpaper”．Almosteveryoneagreesthatitisnecessarytosavepaper.However,onlymorethanhalfofthemknowthatthecountry'sforestresources(資源)arenotenough.Evenworse,nearlyhalfpaylittleattentiontothesituationofChina'sforestresources.Thefollowingtwodiagramsareaboutwaystodealwithusedpaperandreasonsforsavingpaper.Diagram1Waystodealwithusedpapermakeotherartworks3%printtheotherside12%useitasdraftpaper(草稿紙)80%throwitawayorsellit5%Diagram2ReasonsforsavingpaperInconclusion(總之),theforestresourcesinourcountryarefacingabigcrisis(危機(jī))．Luckily,mostofthepeoplehaverealizedthatandhavetheirproperwaystosavepaper.Butwestillneedtostrengthen(加強(qiáng))theaction.Aslongaswestartfromthelittlethings,wecanmakeabigdifference.()56.Ifthepapercanbereused,whatwillmoststudentsdo?A．Useittodosomethingcreative.B．Useitasdraftpaper.C．Printtheotherside.D．Sellit.()57.Abouthowmanystudentssavepapertoreduceenvironmentalproblem?A．58.B．60.C．108.D．232.()58.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．TheOnlyEarth.B．SchoolLife.C．SportsWorld.D．ScienceStudy.BTheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuang,thecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment's(政府)work,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver.“MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest，”hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate(修復(fù))theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees(防洪堤)．Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences(防護(hù)欄)andputup“NoSwimming”signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver'sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.()59.WhatwasWuWenzhong'sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?A．Boating.B．Swimming.C．Plantingtrees.D．Catchingfish.()60.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howdoestheriverlook?B．Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?C．Whyistheriverimportant?D．Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?()61.Whatdoweknowabouttoday'sHutuoRiver?A．Manybirdslivearoundit.B．Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C．Over20kindsoffishliveinit.D．Villagersmakeboatsnearit.CDoyoulikelisteningtomusic?Willallthesoundsbringhappinesstoyou?Doyouknowsomesoundsarenoise?Whatisnoise?Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Itisalsoakindofpollution.Whereisnoisefrom?Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofthings,suchastransportation,factories,machinesandsoon.Tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsonoise.Whatwillhappentopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemforaperiodoftime?Doctorsfindthatnoisecaninfluencetheirhealthandbehavior.Itcancausehighbloodpressure(壓力),hearingloss,sleepproblemsandotherharmfuleffects.Scientistsuseaunitcalledthedecibel(分貝)tomeasure(衡量)theloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Thesoundofacommontalkmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Thesoundofthetrafficandsomerockmusiccanmeasureover120decibels.Thesoundatthishighlevelcausesgreathearingloss.Howdoyoureducethedamage?Turndownyourmusicplayerandwearearplugs(耳塞)whenyouworkinanoisyenvironment.Earplugscanprotectyourears.()62.Accordingtothetext,noiseis____．A．a(chǎn)beautifulsoundB．a(chǎn)softsoundC．a(chǎn)soundthatpeoplecanhearD．a(chǎn)loudorunwantedsound()63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Adecibelisalsoakindofnoise.B．Noisepollutionisgoodforpeople'shealth.C．Machinesthatmakeloudnoisearecalleddecibels.D．Thedecibelisaunitthatmeasurestheloudnessofasound.()64.Accordingtothetext,loudnoisecan____．A．causehearinglossB．destroymachinesC．helppeopletosleepbetterD．improvepeople'shearing()65.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____．A．noiseisapleasantsoundB．a(chǎn)llsoundscanhurtpeopleC．noisepollutionisaseriousproblemD．noisyrockmusicdoesn'tbelongtonoiseDAftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn)):thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白質(zhì))mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemsahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisaster(災(zāi)難)toouroceans.“Peopleareconsuming(消費(fèi))toomuch，”saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),theocean'sfoodchain(鏈)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanprevent(防止)harmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs，”saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat.”()66.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingafact.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byusingasaying.()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Wish.B．Support.C．Need.D．Price.()68.FromParagraph3,weknowthat____．A．ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoonB．tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC．tunaplayanimportantroleintheecosystemD．tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood()69.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.B．Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C．Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.D．Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.()70.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain?A．Weneedtocareaboutwildlife.B．Weneedtoeatwildanimals.C．Weneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefs.D．Wedon'twanttoprotectwildanimals.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5題；每題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活)．ButWangChengbangdidn'tgiveup.“Aftertryingmanydifferentways，Ilearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway，”saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreessurvived.Hefinallyplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreesprevent(防止)desertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌癥)．In2005,hehadcancerandthedoctortoldhimthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.“Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer，”heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof89,WangChengbangisstillworking.71.WhatmakesitdifficulttoplanttreesinKorla？(提示詞：lack缺乏)____________________________________________________________72.HowmanytreesdidWangChengbangplantfinally?_____________________________________________________________73.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74.WhendidWangChengbanghavecancer?_________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoyouthinkofWangChengbang?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交際(滿分10分)補(bǔ)全對話(共5題；每題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Helen.Areyoufreethisweekend?B:Yes.What'sup?A:76.____________________________________B:Yes,I'dloveto,butthePeopleParkisquitedirtynow.Peoplethrowrubbisheverywhere.A:That'stooterrible!77.________________________B:Iagree.78.________________________A:Weshouldputupsignstoremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B:79.________________________A:Wecanvolunteertohelppickuptherubbishonweekends.Wecouldplanttreesinthepark,too.B:80.____________Let'sstartdoingsomethingthisweekend.第五部分寫作(滿分15分)書面表達(dá)81.假如你所參加的英語俱樂部正在舉辦英語征文比賽，要求大家踴躍參加投稿。請你以“SaveOurWater”為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇稿件參賽。提示：1.Whatproblemscanweseeaboutwaterindailylife?2．Whyshouldweprotectwater?3．Whatcanwedotoprotectwater?注意：1.須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：potable可飲用的；rare稀有的；recycle再利用；flushthetoilet沖廁所SaveOurWaterSometimeswecanseesomeproblemsaboutwaterindailylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分聽力聽力材料：第一節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳答語。1.Let'scleanuptheplayground.2.Whatkindofgarbagedidyoufind?3.Canyoufixtheseleakytoilets?4.WhatwillyoudoonWorldEnvironmentDay?5.Whatdoyouwastemostinyourdailylife?第二節(jié)聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。請聽第一組對話，回答第6題。W：Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.M：Yes.Weallwalkorridebikestoschool.QuestionNo.6：Howdotheycometoschoolonano-carday?請聽第二組對話，回答第7題。M：Betty,let'smakeapaperhatwiththeseoldnewspapers!W：That'sagoodidea.Iwanttomakeapapership,too.QuestionNo.7：Whatwilltheboymakewiththeoldnewspapers?請聽第三組對話，回答第8、9題。W：That'salotofrubbish!CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,please.Let'sputthelitterintodifferentemptybags.W：OK.Thereismorepaperthanplastic,andthereislessmetalthanplastic.M：Andthemostamountispaper.It'sawastetousepaperonlyononeside.QuestionNo.8：Whataretheydoing?QuestionNo.9：Whichistheleastamount?請聽第四組對話，回答第10、11題。M：Hi!Joy,wouldyouliketohelptomakeourworldmuchgreener?W：Yes,whatcanIdo?M：Well,firstyoucanturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroomandturnoffthetapsafterusingthem.W：Yes,that'seasy.What'snext?M：Secondyoucanrideabike.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.W：That'llsavemoneyandkeepushealthy,too.Anythingelse?M：Trytousebothsidesofthepaper.W：Goodidea!M：Andatlasttakeabagwhenyougoshopping.Don'tuseplasticbags.W：OK,myparentsdomostoftheshopping,andIwilltellthem.QuestionNo.10：Howmanywaysdothespeakerstalkabout?QuestionNo.11：Whatisthesecondway?請聽第五組對話，回答第12～14題。W：Hi.CouldIaskyousomequestions?M：Yes,ofcourse.W：Whatdoyoudo?M：I'mateacher.W：Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironment?M：Well,it'sgettingbetterthanbeforeandwecandomoretoimproveit.W：Thendoyouhaveanyadvice?M：Inmyopinionweshouldplantmoretrees.Ijoinedasavingenvironmentclublastyear.Everytimewemeet,weplanttrees.W：Theideaisveryuseful.Treescanmakeairclean.M：Yes.Sinceweallliveontheearth,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.QuestionNo.12：Whatdoesthemando?QuestionNo.13：Whendidthemanjointheclub?QuestionNo.14：Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheadvice?請聽第六組對話，回答第15～18題。W：Goodevening，Yangfan.Tellourlistenerswhatyouusuallydo,please.M：Goodevening.IhelpcollectthewastethingsalongtheYellowRiverwithothermembersinourvolunteerteam.W：That'sgreat.Whatdoyouthinkoftheidea?M：Asyousee,theYellowRiverisourMotherRiver.Itoffersuscleanwater.Wedon'twantittobepolluted.W：Iagreewithyou.Andhowmanymembersarethereinyourteam?M：Um…12girlsand16boys.W：Whendoyoudothework?M：Weliveneartheriver.Afterdinnereveryevening.Takealongwalkalongthesideoftheriver.Whenweseethewastethings,wecollectthem.W：It'sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment,isn'tit?M：Ithinkso.QuestionNo.15：Whydotheycollectwastethingsalongtheriver?QuestionNo.16：Howmanymembersarethereintheirteam?QuestionNo.17：Whendotheydothevolunteerwork?QuestionNo.18：Howdotheycollectthewaste?第三節(jié)聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。請聽第一篇短文，回答第19～21題。Theearthweliveonisbecomingterrible.Peoplecutdownmanytrees,anditcausesmanyduststorms,especiallyinspring.Manyriversarepollutedandpeoplecan'tdrinkcleanwater.Theairpollutionisalsoaproblem,fortheairisn'tcleanorfresh.Allthesethingsarebadforpeople'shealth.QuestionNo.19：Howistheearthbecoming?QuestionNo.20：Whatdoesitcausewhenmanytreesarecutdown?QuestionNo.21：Whichtypeofpollutiondoesn'tthespeakertalkabout?請聽第二篇短文，回答第22～25題。Mikeisonly15yearsoldandheisaschoolboy.Buthedoesverywellinprotectingtheenvironment.Heneverthrowsrubbisheverywhereordrawspicturesonpublicwalls.Hehaswrittenalettertoafactorytoaskthemtostoppouringdirtyw